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posted by Fnord666 on Saturday October 26 2019, @07:30PM   Printer-friendly
from the not-a-new-game dept.

Submitted via IRC for Runaway1956

Here's what the people who claimed Google's quantum supremacy have to say about it

SANTA BARBARA, California—Early this autumn, a paper leaked on a NASA site indicating Google engineers had built and tested hardware that achieved what's termed "quantum supremacy," completing calculations that would be impossible on a traditional computer. The paper was quickly pulled offline, and Google remained silent, leaving the rest of us to speculate about their plans for this device and any follow-ons the company might be preparing.

That speculation ended today, as Google released the final version of the paper that had leaked. But perhaps more significantly, the company invited the press to its quantum computing lab, talked about its plans, and gave us time to chat with the researchers behind the work.

"I'm not going to bother explaining the quantum supremacy paper—if you were invited to come here, you probably all read the leaked paper," quipped Hartmut Neven, the head of Google's Quantum AI lab. But he found it hard to resist the topic entirely, and the other people who talked with reporters were more than happy to expand on Neven's discussion.

Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor (open, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5) (DX)

Previously: Google: We've achieved quantum supremacy! IBM: Nope. And stop using that word, please


Original Submission

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Google: We've achieved quantum supremacy! IBM: Nope. And stop using that word, please 14 comments

Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

The esoteric world of quantum computing is all aquiver following a robust blog post from IBM essentially rubbishing claims from Google that it has achieved "quantum supremacy".

The post notes that quantum computing is approaching the limits of classical simulation and there are big questions as to how to evaluate and benchmark system performance. Quantum supremacy is the moment quantum machines begin to do things classical computers cannot.

But Big Blue dismissed Google's most recent claims for its 53-qubit processor revealed in a leaked document last month.

IBM notes: "In the preprint, it is argued that their device reached 'quantum supremacy' and that 'a state-of-the-art supercomputer would require approximately 10,000 years to perform the equivalent task'. "We argue that an ideal simulation of the same task can be performed on a classical system in 2.5 days and with far greater fidelity. This is in fact a conservative, worst-case estimate, and we expect that with additional refinements, the classical cost of the simulation can be further reduced."

IBM blog post.

Previously:

IBM and Google’s Race for Quantum Computing Takes a Mysterious Turn
Google Quantum Processor Reportedly Achieves Quantum Supremacy

-- submitted from IRC


Original Submission

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  • (Score: 2) by takyon on Saturday October 26 2019, @07:50PM (5 children)

    by takyon (881) <{takyon} {at} {soylentnews.org}> on Saturday October 26 2019, @07:50PM (#912166) Journal
    • (Score: 2, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @07:57PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @07:57PM (#912169)

      3 million bitcoin in 2 seconds... More fake news. From the comments there:

      This is entirely wrong. Bitcoin mining is limited by the speed of SHA-256 hashing. The speedup that quantum computers can give to this process comes from implementing Grover's algorithm (basically a quantum search algorithm). This gives a speedup which enables the search to be executed in the square root of the time that a classical computer would need, i.e. it turns SHA-256 into SHA-128. A good speedup, for sure, but nothing drastic and certainly not 'less than 2 seconds'.

      Really, you should be ashamed at writing this nonsense in a bitcoin-specific publication. It shows a total lack of knowledge of the mechanics behind bitcoin.

      And even that response ignores the difficulty adjustments, etc.

      • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Saturday October 26 2019, @10:57PM (1 child)

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Saturday October 26 2019, @10:57PM (#912217)

        Some fear that the scaling of quantum computers could make Bitcoin’s cryptography hackable or breakable

        even that response ignores the difficulty adjustments, etc.

        If the difficulty adjustments scale up to account for quantum computers, only those with access to quantum computing will be able to mine economically - and I believe a small napkin sketch analysis will show that the quantum miners will (eventually) be mining for a profit earned from the losses of the ASIC miners, who today enjoy profits from the losses of the GPU miners, who enjoy profits from the losses of the CPU miners... But, when a miner is running on stolen compute power and/or stolen electricity, that's pure profit.

        Meanwhile, I don't think the total bitcoin mining power budget has dropped below the Swiss national electric consumption level yet, has it?

        --
        🌻🌻🌻 [google.com]
        • (Score: 4, Interesting) by Unixnut on Sunday October 27 2019, @12:14AM

          by Unixnut (5779) on Sunday October 27 2019, @12:14AM (#912234)

          I don't quite get what points you are trying to make here.

          If the difficulty adjustments scale up to account for quantum computers, only those with access to quantum computing will be able to mine economically

          In theory, yes. Although that would depend on how much the quantum computer costs + power to run it, vs the cost of ASIC hardware + power to run it. The quantum computer may be more efficient at mining, resulting in lower power costs, but the initial cost of the machine may be so high, that it makes more sense to just get a bunch of ASICs and mine on that. As the price of quantum computers drops due to increased supply with time, more people will find it more economical to switch to quantum mining, difficulty will adjust, and life goes on.

          It seems to track how the CPU->GPU->FPGA->ASIC bitcoin mining system has worked so far, along with every other technological evolution that has occurred in the past, what is wrong with that?

          and I believe a small napkin sketch analysis will show that the quantum miners will (eventually) be mining for a profit earned from the losses of the ASIC miners, who today enjoy profits from the losses of the GPU miners, who enjoy profits from the losses of the CPU miners...

          This bit I don't get. How is someone mining for profit now doing so from past losses? I mined bitcoin on CPUs back when it first came out. In no way do I feel the modern ASIC miners are profiting from my "losses", primarily because I had no losses.

          Back when I could afford the cost of hardware and power to mine, I did. Once the ASICs took over, I could not compete. Even if I bought the same ASIC hardware, my heavily green-taxed electricity made sure I could not spin a profit from the venture. So, I stopped mining. The other miners are not profiting from my losses, because when I worked out the point at which I would start having losses, I got out.
          They are profiting from the market demand for bitcoin, and an environment that keeps their costs lower than mine.

          But, when a miner is running on stolen compute power and/or stolen electricity, that's pure profit.

          Yes, and when someones card or paypal is compromised, that is pure profit as well. That is why crime is alluring to some people. That really has nothing to do with bitcoin, just a statement of fact to do with crime.

          Meanwhile, I don't think the total bitcoin mining power budget has dropped below the Swiss national electric consumption level yet, has it?

          Probably not, but it still costs less than 1/3 of the traditional financial systems power consumption, to achieve the same goals (keeping track of balances and transactions).

    • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @08:48PM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @08:48PM (#912183)

      QUANTUM SUPREMACY WILL LET YOU SUCK EVERY NIGGER COCK AT THE SAME TIME then you go to prison with Richard Stallman because there were underage cocks in your mouth.

      • (Score: -1, Troll) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:17PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:17PM (#912189)

        If you add "Vote for Biden|iIllary|Warren|[corrupt_warmonger]" at the end you won't get voted down.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:12PM (2 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:12PM (#912187)

    If you include an emoji, they won't be able to crack it.

    • (Score: 2) by Mojibake Tengu on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:39PM (1 child)

      by Mojibake Tengu (8598) on Saturday October 26 2019, @09:39PM (#912197) Journal

      💯💫

      --
      Rust programming language offends both my Intelligence and my Spirit.
      • (Score: 2, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @10:10PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 26 2019, @10:10PM (#912204)

        Hey, that's the combination to my luggage.

  • (Score: 4, Interesting) by Coward, Anonymous on Sunday October 27 2019, @04:59AM (1 child)

    by Coward, Anonymous (7017) on Sunday October 27 2019, @04:59AM (#912304) Journal

    The two-qubit quantum gates that this Google chip performs are not standard gates like CNOT or iSWAP (somewhat analogous to classical XOR or NAND), but a calibrated mixture of gates that would vary from one chip to the next. So if another company (or Google) built another chip with 53 qubits and the same error rate, the two chips could not reproduce each other's results, because the gates performed by each chip are different.

    This is a Nature paper, but still a very weak result that self-respecting scientists should be ashamed to call "supremacy".

    • (Score: 3, Funny) by Runaway1956 on Sunday October 27 2019, @08:06AM

      by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Sunday October 27 2019, @08:06AM (#912347) Journal

      So if another company (or Google) built another chip with 53 qubits and the same error rate, the two chips could not reproduce.

      That's a relief. I had this nightmare in which Googles were reproducing, and populating the known quantum universe!

      --
      “I have become friends with many school shooters” - Tampon Tim Walz
  • (Score: 2) by jmichaelhudsondotnet on Sunday October 27 2019, @09:48AM

    by jmichaelhudsondotnet (8122) on Sunday October 27 2019, @09:48AM (#912361) Journal

    and gave us time to chat with the [amoral mercenary technologists] behind the work.

    Anyone at this point who thinks google needs more 'computing power' or 'market share' or 'hits' must be living in 1997 in a nutrient bath in the google walled garden itself.

    thesesystemsarefailing.net
    (but especially google who should be spammed literally until all metrics are meaningless)
    (im serious everyone turn their out of office replies on in 3, 2, 1, GO!)

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