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posted by janrinok on Friday June 03 2022, @01:51PM   Printer-friendly
from the baby-by-any-other-name-would-smell-as-sweet dept.

What's in a name?

Maverick was first used as a baby name after a television show called "Maverick" aired in the 1950s, but its popularity rose meteorically in 1986 with the release of the movie "Top Gun." Today, it is even used for baby girls.

[...] So, what's in a name—or, at least, what's in a baby name trend? University of Michigan evolutionary biologist Mitchell Newberry has found that the more popular a name becomes, the less likely future parents are to follow suit. Same goes for popular dog breeds: Dalmatians today are a tenth as popular as they were in the 1990s.

Newberry, an assistant professor of complex systems, says examining trends in the popularity of baby names and dog breeds can be a proxy for understanding ecological and evolutionary change. The names and dog breed preferences themselves are like genes or organisms competing for scarce resources. In this case, the scarce resources are the minds of parents and dog owners. His results are published in the journal Nature Human Behavior.

[...] Newberry used the Social Security Administration baby name database, itself born in 1935, to examine frequency dependence in first names in the United States. He found that when a name is most rare—1 in 10,000 births—it tends to grow, on average, at a rate of 1.4% a year. But when a name is most common—more than 1 in 100 births—its popularity declines, on average, at 1.6%.

The researchers found a Greyhound boom in the 1940s and a Rottweiler boom in the 1990s. This shows what researchers call a negative frequency dependent selection, or anti-conformity, meaning that as frequency increases, selection becomes more negative. That means that rare dog breeds at 1 in 10,000 tend to increase in popularity faster than dogs already at 1 in 10.

Conformity is necessary within species, Newberry says. For example, scientists can alter the order of genes on a fly's chromosomes, and it does not affect the fly at all. But that doesn't happen in the wild, because when that fly mates, its genes won't pair with its mate's, and their offspring will not survive.

However, we also need anticonformity, he says. If we all had the same immune system, we would all be susceptible to exactly the same diseases. Or, Newberry says, if the same species of animal all visited the same patch of land for food, they would quickly eat themselves out of existence.

Journal Reference:
Newberry, M.G., Plotkin, J.B. Measuring frequency-dependent selection in culture, Nat Hum Behav (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01342-6


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  • (Score: 4, Insightful) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:17PM (6 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:17PM (#1250221)

    People are all trying too hard to be anti-conformists, resulting in conformism in another direction.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:23PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:23PM (#1250225)

      Yep, have we learned nothing from hipsters?

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @04:19PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @04:19PM (#1250271)

        Avo on toast will cost you in the long run?

        • (Score: 3, Touché) by kazzie on Friday June 03 2022, @05:22PM

          by kazzie (5309) Subscriber Badge on Friday June 03 2022, @05:22PM (#1250291)

          Not as much as if you toast your Avometer.

    • (Score: 2) by acid andy on Friday June 03 2022, @06:51PM (2 children)

      by acid andy (1683) Subscriber Badge on Friday June 03 2022, @06:51PM (#1250313) Homepage Journal

      So presumably the most truly non-conformist way to name your offspring would be with a GUID.

      --
      Master of the science of the art of the science of art.
      • (Score: 2, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @06:55PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @06:55PM (#1250316)

        My name would be a GUID if all those other a-holes hadn't picked the same one!

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 06 2022, @12:43AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 06 2022, @12:43AM (#1250823)

        What do you think the 5G chips were for? Now we all have our very own MAC address.

  • (Score: -1, Offtopic) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:31PM (4 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @02:31PM (#1250230)

    https://bilderbergmeetings.org/press/press-release/participants [bilderbergmeetings.org]

    BILDERBERG MEETING 2022
    Washington D.C., 2 June - 5 June 2022

    Achleitner, Paul M. (DEU), Former Chairman Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG; Treasurer Bilderberg Meetings

    Adeyemo, Adewale (USA), Deputy Secretary, Department of The Treasury

    Albares, José Manuel (ESP), Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation

    Altman, Roger C. (USA), Founder and Senior Chairman, Evercore Inc.

    Altman, Sam (USA), CEO, OpenAI

    Applebaum, Anne (USA), Staff Writer, The Atlantic

    Arnaut, José Luís (PRT), Managing Partner, CMS Rui Pena & Arnaut

    Auken, Ida (DNK), Member of Parliament, The Social Democrat Party

    Azoulay, Audrey (INT), Director-General, UNESCO

    Baker, James H. (USA), Director, Office of Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense

    Barbizet, Patricia (FRA), Chairwoman and CEO, Temaris & Associés SAS

    Barroso, José Manuel (PRT), Chairman, Goldman Sachs International LLC

    Baudson, Valérie (FRA), CEO, Amundi

    Beurden, Ben van (NLD), CEO, Shell plc

    Bourla, Albert (USA), Chairman and CEO, Pfizer Inc.

    Buberl, Thomas (FRA), CEO, AXA SA

    Burns, William J. (USA), Director, CIA

    Byrne, Thomas (IRL), Minister of State for European Affairs

    Campbell, Kurt (USA), White House Coordinator for Indo-Pacific, NSC

    Carney, Mark J. (CAN), Vice Chair, Brookfield Asset Management

    Casado, Pablo (ESP), Former President, Partido Popular

    Chhabra, Tarun (USA), Senior Director for Technology and National Security, National Security Council

    Donohoe, Paschal (IRL), Minister for Finance; President, Eurogroup

    Döpfner, Mathias (DEU), Chairman and CEO, Axel Springer SE

    Dudley, William C. (USA), Senior Research Scholar, Princeton University

    Easterly, Jen (USA), Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

    Economy, Elizabeth (USA), Senior Advisor for China, Department of Commerce

    Émié, Bernard (FRA), Director General, Ministry of the Armed Forces

    Emond, Charles (CAN), CEO, CDPQ

    Erdogan, Emre (TUR), Professor Political Science, Istanbul Bilgi University

    Eriksen, Øyvind (NOR), President and CEO, Aker ASA

    Ermotti, Sergio (CHE), Chairman, Swiss Re

    Fanusie, Yaya (USA), Adjunct Senior Fellow, Center for a New American Security

    Feltri, Stefano (ITA), Editor-in-Chief, Domani

    Fleming, Jeremy (GBR), Director, British Government Communications Headquarters

    Freeland, Chrystia (CAN), Deputy Prime Minister

    Furtado, Isabel (PRT), CEO, TMG Automotive

    Gove, Michael (GBR), Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Cabinet Office

    Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Co-Chair Bilderberg Meetings; Professor of Economics, Leiden University

    Hallengren, Lena (SWE), Minister for Health and Social Affairs

    Hamers, Ralph (NLD), CEO, UBS Group AG

    Hassabis, Demis (GBR), CEO and Founder, DeepMind

    Hedegaard, Connie (DNK), Chair, KR Foundation

    Henry, Mary Kay (USA), International President, Service Employees International Union

    Hobson, Mellody (USA), Co-CEO and President, Ariel Investments LLC

    Hodges, Ben (USA), Pershing Chair in Strategic Studies, Center for European Policy Analysis

    Hoekstra, Wopke (NLD), Minister of Foreign Affairs

    Hoffman, Reid (USA), Co-Founder, Inflection AI; Partner, Greylock

    Huët, Jean Marc (NLD), Chairman, Heineken NV

    Joshi, Shashank (GBR), Defence Editor, The Economist

    Karp, Alex (USA), CEO, Palantir Technologies Inc.

    Kissinger, Henry A. (USA), Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc.

    Koç, Ömer (TUR), Chairman, Koç Holding AS

    Kofman, Michael (USA), Director, Russia Studies Program, Center for Naval Analysis

    Kostrzewa, Wojciech (POL), President, Polish Business Roundtable

    Krasnik, Martin (DNK), Editor-in-Chief, Weekendavisen

    Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Chairman, KKR & Co. Inc.

    Kravis, Marie-Josée (USA), Co-Chair Bilderberg Meetings; Chair, The Museum of Modern Art

    Kudelski, André (CHE), Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group SA

    Kukies, Jörg (DEU), State Secretary, Chancellery

    Lammy, David (GBR), Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, House of Commons

    LeCun, Yann (USA), Vice-President and Chief AI Scientist, Facebook, Inc.

    Leu, Livia (CHE), State Secretary, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs

    Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chairman, Umicore and Mediahuis; Chairman DSM N.V.

    Liikanen, Erkki (FIN), Chairman, IFRS Foundation Trustees

    Little, Mark (CAN), President and CEO, Suncor Energy Inc.

    Looney, Bernard (GBR), CEO, BP plc

    Lundstedt, Martin (SWE), CEO and President, Volvo Group

    Lütke, Tobias (CAN), CEO, Shopify

    Marin, Sanna (FIN), Prime Minister

    Markarowa, Oksana (UKR), Ambassador of Ukraine to the US

    Meinl-Reisinger, Beate (AUT), Party Leader, NEOS

    Michel, Charles (INT), President, European Council

    Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist

    Mullen, Michael (USA), Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Mundie, Craig J. (USA), President, Mundie & Associates LLC

    Netherlands, H.M. the King of the (NLD)

    Niemi, Kaius (FIN), Senior Editor-in-Chief, Helsingin Sanomat Newspaper

    Núñez, Carlos (ESP), Executive Chairman, PRISA Media

    O'Leary, Michael (IRL), Group CEO, Ryanair Group

    Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), Chairman, TITAN Cement Group

    Petraeus, David H. (USA), Chairman, KKR Global Institute

    Pierrakakis, Kyriakos (GRC), Minister of Digital Governance

    Pinho, Ana (PRT), President and CEO, Serralves Foundation

    Pouyanné, Patrick (FRA), Chairman and CEO, TotalEnergies SE

    Rachman, Gideon (GBR), Chief Foreign Affairs Commentator, The Financial Times

    Raimondo, Gina M. (USA), Secretary of Commerce

    Reksten Skaugen, Grace (NOR), Board Member, Investor AB

    Rende, Mithat (TUR), Member of the Board, TSKB

    Reynders, Didier (INT), European Commissioner for Justice

    Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister

    Salvi, Diogo (PRT), Co-Founder and CEO, TIMWE

    Sawers, John (GBR), Executive Chairman, Newbridge Advisory Ltd.

    Schadlow, Nadia (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute

    Schinas, Margaritis (INT), Vice President, European Commission

    Schmidt, Eric E. (USA), Former CEO and Chairman, Google LLC

    Scott, Kevin (USA), CTO, Microsoft Corporation

    Sebastião, Nuno (PRT), CEO, Feedzai

    Sedwill, Mark (GBR), Chairman, Atlantic Futures Forum

    Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), MEP, European Parliament

    Sinema, Kyrsten (USA), Senator

    Starace, Francesco (ITA), CEO, Enel S.p.A.

    Stelzenmüller, Constanze (DEU), Fritz Stern Chair, The Brookings Institution

    Stoltenberg, Jens (INT), Secretary General, NATO

    Straeten, Tinne Van der (BEL), Minister for Energy

    Suleyman, Mustafa (GBR), CEO, Inflection AI

    Sullivan, Jake (USA), Director, National Security Council

    Tellis, Ashley J. (USA), Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs, Carnegie Endowment

    Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital LLC

    Treichl, Andreas (AUT), President, Chairman ERSTE Foundation

    Tugendhat, Tom (GBR), MP; Chair Foreign Affairs Committee, House of Commons

    Veremis, Markos (GRC), Co-Founder and Chairman, Upstream

    Vitrenko, Yuriy (UKR), CEO, Naftogaz

    Wallander, Celeste (USA), Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

    Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chair, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

    Walmsley, Emma (GBR), CEO, GlaxoSmithKline plc

    Wennink, Peter (NLD), President and CEO, ASML Holding NV

    Yetkin, Murat (TUR), Journalist/Writer, YetkinReport

    Yurdakul, Afsin (TUR), Journalist, Habertürk News Network

    Yup, there's always a Microsoft bitch in there somewhere.

    • (Score: 0, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @03:33PM (2 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @03:33PM (#1250260)

      Palantir too.

      • (Score: 0, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @06:37PM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @06:37PM (#1250309)

        I'll bet nobody is eating bugs at that soiree.

        • (Score: -1, Offtopic) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @01:20AM

          by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @01:20AM (#1250408)

          Don't be so sure. Whenever my dad cooked up crab or lobster, he referred to them as "bugs".

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @03:49PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @03:49PM (#1250503)

      weeeh lists!
      removing one company from the list, theoretically, and see how the world would change.
      remove one at random and imagine.
      methinks there's one, if ut didn't exist, the rest would have had a hard time co-ordinating anything, including organising a meeting.
      hint: it's the hi-tech version of a factory that makes carrier-pigeon coups ^_^

  • (Score: 2) by Gaaark on Friday June 03 2022, @09:21PM (10 children)

    by Gaaark (41) Subscriber Badge on Friday June 03 2022, @09:21PM (#1250346) Journal

    did anyone call their kid Gomer or Opie?

    Or Starbuck? (M/F?)

    I pity the poor fool that doesn't name their kid Mr. T!

    --
    --- Please remind me if I haven't been civil to you: I'm channeling MDC. ---Gaaark 2.0 ---
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @10:54PM (3 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 03 2022, @10:54PM (#1250367)

      I was named after a toilet.

      • (Score: 4, Funny) by kazzie on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:09AM (1 child)

        by kazzie (5309) Subscriber Badge on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:09AM (#1250439)

        Who named the toilet first, and why did you have to wait?

        • (Score: 3, Funny) by Freeman on Monday June 06 2022, @02:27PM

          by Freeman (732) Subscriber Badge on Monday June 06 2022, @02:27PM (#1250966) Journal

          https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107977/characters/nm0001772 [imdb.com]

          King Richard : Brother, you have surrounded your given name with a foul stench!

          [to the crowd]

          King Richard : From this day forth, all the toilets in the kingdom shall be known as... johns!

          --
          Joshua 1:9 "Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee"
      • (Score: 2) by epitaxial on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:02PM

        by epitaxial (3165) on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:02PM (#1250533)

        Ferguson?

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:11AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:11AM (#1250399)

      It happens. I have met two girls named Seven (and later, a man named Chakotay!).

      • (Score: 2) by kazzie on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:30AM

        by kazzie (5309) Subscriber Badge on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:30AM (#1250444)

        There were four Chakotays born in England and Wales in 2000 per the ONS (see my post below).

    • (Score: 2) by kazzie on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:27AM (3 children)

      by kazzie (5309) Subscriber Badge on Saturday June 04 2022, @06:27AM (#1250442)

      Seventeen baby boys named Opie in England and Wales* in 2020, making 59 since 2015. Opie is a well-known surname [wikipedia.org] in the UK too.

      Also at least three girls named Seven in each of 2000, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2020. No sign of any of the other names, though. (The Office for National Statistics only include a name on their annual lists if at least three babies were given that name, for privacy reasons.)

      *Wales is grouped with England, but Scotland and Northern Ireland are done separately. Go figure.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:09AM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:09AM (#1250396)

    It's trend following. It's only evolution if there is some kind of fitness function.

    Dalmatians are high energy dogs and aren't the best pet breed, especially for first time dog owners. So when everyone gets tired of the movie, they go back down in popularity.

    Names are a little different. I was born in the mid-70s when every other girl was named Jennifer. In my junior high class with 30 students, there were three Jennifers. Nobody wants this. Well, not in America. In Arab countries everyone is named Mohammed and that's just kind of how they do things.

    But it turns out there is actual evolution, too. People with "sexy" names like Emma or Ryan are consistently rated more attractive than people with "unsexy" but still common names like Bill or Beth.

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:54AM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @12:54AM (#1250407)

      Not to be racist or anything but some of the names black people name their kids seem more like de-evolution.

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:00AM

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:00AM (#1250449)

        "Not to be racist, but I'm going to be racist"

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:22AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @08:22AM (#1250451)

      Well, how about "Karen"?

      ( If you didn't get it, look up a Karen.
      I know a male Karen, and he embarrasses the hell out of me when I am in public with him.)

  • (Score: 3, Informative) by bradley13 on Saturday June 04 2022, @01:56PM

    by bradley13 (3053) Subscriber Badge on Saturday June 04 2022, @01:56PM (#1250487) Homepage Journal

    We gave oou kids very unusual first names (with ordinary middle names if they didn't like being unusual) . Today, one name is in the top 20 or 30 maybe, for a while it was in the top ten. Our kid, now grown, finds this really annoying.

    --
    Everyone is somebody else's weirdo.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @02:17PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 04 2022, @02:17PM (#1250488)

    To see what names were popular in books, I tried this search, first in lowercase:
    https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=tom%2Cthomas%2Cdick%2Crichard%2Charry%2Charold&year_start=1900&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3# [google.com]

    Then Capitalized:
    https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Tom%2CThomas%2CDick%2CRichard%2CHarry%2CHarold&year_start=1900&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3 [google.com]

    Looks like the popularity of your standard Tom, Dick & Harry have varied over the years. A predictable spike in Harry during the 1940s, when Harry Truman was VP and President, and of course recently with Harry Potter. The recent spike in dick (lowercase) might have something to do with sexting(grin)?

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