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posted by hubie on Saturday August 08, @03:10AM   Printer-friendly

Governor who touted Texas as AI "epicenter" pauses data center grid connections:

Nowhere is the US data center boom bigger than in Texas. But less than a year after declaring Texas the "epicenter of AI development," Governor Greg Abbott has declared a moratorium on all new power grid connections for data centers—at least until developers provide more information about their projects' potential impacts on the grid and communities.

The Republican governor directed regulators in an August 3 announcement at the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the grid operators at the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) to perform a "comprehensive verification and audit of all data centers advancing through ERCOT's interconnection process." As an independent system operator, ERCOT oversees a power grid that operates separately from the rest of the United States and provides services to most of Texas.

Texas has aggressively courted data center development with its availability of cheap land and relatively abundant energy resources, along with offering state incentives, like tax breaks and fewer regulations. That puts the state on track to surpass Virginia in becoming the largest US data center market.

But the recent AI boom and the accompanying frenzy of data center development threaten to overwhelm the Texas grid on paper, despite the state leading the country in adding new power generation. The ERCOT interconnection queue currently includes more than 1,800 projects representing over 474 gigawatts' worth of requests to connect to the Texas grid—more than five times Texas' record peak electricity demand—and about 90 percent of those power connection requests come from data centers.

"That unprecedented load growth could endanger the reliability and stability of the Texas electric grid," according to the statement from Abbott's office.

[...] The new directive from Abbott requires audits of data center projects that include how much data centers would depend on the ERCOT grid for power, along with obtaining projections of data centers' annual and peak electricity consumption. The directive further requires information on how much individual data center projects depend on state financial assistance, along with details on each data center project's ownership and controlling interests.

Abbott also directed state regulators and grid operators to discover the extent to which data centers' cooling systems and water usage may draw upon local water supplies needed by local communities. However, the governor's directive does not mention the fact that data centers often use much more water through their power generation sources than directly through their cooling systems—a fact highlighted by researchers like Shaolei Ren at the University of California, Riverside.

[...] Abbott's directive also seeks to increase scrutiny of measures that data centers are taking to "reduce impacts on neighboring property owners and communities, including noise mitigation, light controls, setbacks, traffic improvements, emergency response coordination and other community protection measures."

But the directive conspicuously neglects to mention local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions associated with data centers. Nonprofit newsroom Floodlight has reported that AI companies used a local permit loophole in Texas to install gas-powered turbines and backup diesel generators on site at new data center campuses—all without requiring more extensive environmental reviews or outreach to local communities.

Notably, the Texas pause on data center grid connections does not apply to data center projects that are building their own on-site power generation to get up and running as fast as possible. That "behind-the-meter power" strategy has become increasingly common among tech and AI companies like Meta, Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle, OpenAI, and Anthropic, according to research by market intelligence platform CleanView.

Such behind-the-meter power typically relies on natural gas. But with lengthy order backlogs for combined-cycle gas turbines, CleanView says data center developers are turning to alternative sources, such as "mobile gas generators strapped to semitrucks" and "aeroderivative turbines originally designed for aircraft and warships."

Texas leads all US states in total announced behind-the-meter capacity for data centers by having 40 gigawatts of such announced capacity. That factor is driven by the Texas Permian Basin gas supply and "extensive pipeline infrastructure" along with the "state's permissive regulatory environment," according to CleanView.

Despite the oversight gaps, the Texas moratorium on data center approvals "throws a massive wrench into ERCOT's plans to bring data centers online," according to E&E News. The Texas grid operator has been seeking to connect data center projects to the grid in groups, with notifications for the coveted first group known as "Batch Zero" planned to go out by the end of this week. But ERCOT officials said they will postpone the Batch Zero process while working with state regulators to carry out Abbott's directive.

Abbott's change of tune on AI data centers comes as the incumbent governor has "seen support erode over concerns about data centers and extra-high-voltage transmission lines built in rural areas," E&E News reported. It also pointed to polls showing Texas voters generally opposing data centers in their communities—part of a national trend among Americans—and Democratic challenger Gina Hinojosa running just one percentage point behind Abbott in a recent Fox News poll.


Original Submission

Related Stories

X Uncovers Massive Chinese Bot Farm Targeting U.S. Data Centers 42 comments

The Global Government Affairs team over at X dropped a bombshell Thursday night, revealing that the X Safety team had uncovered proof positive of a foreign influence campaign targeting the build out of AI and data centers in the United States:

It turns out that, after launching an investigation, the team uncovered a massive bot farm consisting of roughly 200,000 "suspected Chinese inauthentic accounts," including hundreds that appear to have been trying to manipulate debate in the U.S. over artificial intelligence, data centers, and the associated energy costs.

This development comes after President Trump warned last month that "other nations are trying to get us to slow down" and are spending money on "propaganda" to convince Americans that data centers aren't a positive thing.

According to X, about 200 accounts within the bot farm network were posting claims that data centers drive up household electricity prices and put excessive strain on the power grid. Some of the accounts, ironically, posted AI-generated cartoons depicting data center operators getting rich while ordinary American citizens were stuck paying the bill.

[...] The insidious thing about this kind of foreign influence operation is that it preys on the concerns that many Americans already have about the data centers popping up in their communities – debates about things like electric bills and the robustness of the power grid are already happening here. All a foreign adversary like China has to do is amplify those fears and sow distrust to make it harder for the U.S. to keep building out its AI infrastructure.

Related:


Original Submission

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  • (Score: 4, Informative) by krishnoid on Saturday August 08, @03:53AM (2 children)

    by krishnoid (1156) on Saturday August 08, @03:53AM (#1450765)

    No way [wikipedia.org]!

    • (Score: 2) by ikanreed on Saturday August 08, @03:59AM (1 child)

      by ikanreed (3164) on Saturday August 08, @03:59AM (#1450767) Journal

      Off topic: Is that ~:text thing in the anchor portion of your url a wikipedia feature, I've never seen that before.

      • (Score: 4, Informative) by krishnoid on Saturday August 08, @04:07AM

        by krishnoid (1156) on Saturday August 08, @04:07AM (#1450768)

        It's called a "text fragment" [chromestatus.com] and can be used to highlight a/specific piece/s of text in a web page. Chrome lets you select text, then right click menu "Copy link to highlight" to generate such a link.

  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by Runaway1956 on Saturday August 08, @04:55AM (41 children)

    by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Saturday August 08, @04:55AM (#1450771) Journal

    AI centers around the country are generating horror stories with increased electric prices for residents. It seems Abbot is heading off some of those horror stories in his own state.

    In another discussion a few months ago, I stated my own position. The data center brings it's own energy, or they don't build. However many gigawatts of power they need, they build that capacity, plus some percentage. If they build solar, they can build 50% more than they need to help accomodate cloudy/rainy days. And, of course, they can sell excess energy to the grid, under the same arrangements as any other solar farm.

    It's not like a data center is going to contribute much to the local labor market. Outside contractors will build it, outside contractors will run it, and long term, the AI data center might employ a half dozen local people. All the real work will be done remotely.

    --
    I said what I said. - Sophie Cunningham
    • (Score: 5, Insightful) by looorg on Saturday August 08, @10:39AM (40 children)

      by looorg (578) on Saturday August 08, @10:39AM (#1450786)

      Add in the same requirement for water.

      • (Score: 2, Interesting) by Runaway1956 on Saturday August 08, @09:35PM (4 children)

        by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Saturday August 08, @09:35PM (#1450847) Journal

        That . . . yes . . . I'm mostly in agreement, but, uhhhhmmm, what's the solution there? Tank trucks filling from the Mississippi river, hauling water into Texas? I guess if that's what it takes, then push for it. One thing is certain about that idea: the engineers will find new ways to recycle water, so they don't lose water! Accidental spills will be far more meaningful, if they have to pay highway miles for their water!

        --
        I said what I said. - Sophie Cunningham
        • (Score: 1) by anubi on Monday August 10, @06:34AM (3 children)

          by anubi (2828) on Monday August 10, @06:34AM (#1450973) Journal

          I get the notion most of that water used is for evaporation process cooling.

          It will rain down somewhere else once it gets into the atmosphere and cools off, and reverts to the liquid state.

          --
          "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]
          • (Score: 2, Informative) by Runaway1956 on Monday August 10, @04:25PM (1 child)

            by Runaway1956 (2926) Subscriber Badge on Monday August 10, @04:25PM (#1450989) Journal

            Evaporative cooling is what I am familiar with. But, I've read some blurbs here and there, indicating that some, or even all, of these AI data centers are going to heat exchangers instead. I don't know how that will work - maybe they bury some pipe underground to run water through. Of, maybe they use more traditional radiators to blow air through. Either way, it sounds like a big job to set a data center up so that it doesn't lose water constantly. But - that is the data center's problem, not mine. The important thing is, they don't set up operations in an arid part of the country, then drain all the water that people rely on. It simply doesn't matter to me how difficult, or how expensive it is to manage their water consumption. Manage it they must - they simply cannot be permitted to pass on the costs to the community.

            --
            I said what I said. - Sophie Cunningham
            • (Score: 3, Touché) by Reziac on Tuesday August 11, @12:45AM

              by Reziac (2489) on Tuesday August 11, @12:45AM (#1451013) Homepage

              And suddenly, "global warming" is no longer a concern! Who knew, the answer was datacenters!

              \

              --
              And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
          • (Score: 4, Informative) by Reziac on Tuesday August 11, @12:51AM

            by Reziac (2489) on Tuesday August 11, @12:51AM (#1451014) Homepage

            The problem arises when that water is sucked out of the ground in a dry region, then rains down a thousand miles downwind. The source region loses water, and sometimes over a wider area than you'd expect.

            No problem if you do it in Louisiana. Considerable problem if you do it in Nevada, where the fossil aquifers are not naturally replenished fast enough to cope with this.

            --
            And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
      • (Score: 1, Disagree) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @12:20AM (34 children)

        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @12:20AM (#1450864) Journal

        Add in the same requirement for water.

        It's not the same requirement! Agriculture typically is much higher use per unit area. Data centers are more in line with golf courses or suburban lawns.

        • (Score: 3, Touché) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @02:14AM (33 children)

          by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @02:14AM (#1450868) Homepage

          Agriculture runs entirely on long-established water sources. It doesn't abruptly arrive and become a new drain on the existing supply (which may not have any additional capacity).

          --
          And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
          • (Score: 3, Touché) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @03:25AM (32 children)

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @03:25AM (#1450873) Journal

            Agriculture runs entirely on long-established water sources. It doesn't abruptly arrive and become a new drain on the existing supply (which may not have any additional capacity).

            Actually, when you open up a new agricultural field, it is indeed a new drain on existing supply - and it's much worse [soylentnews.org] than a data center would be with the same area. At that link, I did the math for a data center's stated water consumption and corn. Corn's water consumption beat out data centers by about two orders of magnitude!

            Hypothetically, if you want to reduce water consumption and you have plentiful electricity, you could do worse than to replace those farms with data centers!

            • (Score: 3, Informative) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @03:35AM (31 children)

              by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @03:35AM (#1450874) Homepage

              When did anyone last open up new fields? If anything it's the reverse; agriculture has been contracting. This is especially true with row crops (California cut off a lot of water formerly used by farmers, and a lot of orchards died; apparently the water is better used by invasive fish.) And most of the forested eastern seaboard used to be cleared farmland.

              I suggest that if you replace farms with data centers, you should have to eat what data centers produce.

              --
              And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @04:52AM (11 children)

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @04:52AM (#1450878) Journal

                I suggest that if you replace farms with data centers, you should have to eat what data centers produce.

                As opposed to eating what farms with empty water tables produce? My take on that is that if water scarcity is so bad that data center water consumption is a genuine problem (rather than a fake one), then it's far more of a problem for the agriculture that uses vastly more water!

                • (Score: 3, Informative) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @06:01AM (10 children)

                  by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @06:01AM (#1450884) Homepage

                  I conclude that you don't actually know much about agriculture. Most crops that use a lot of water are grown where there's a lot of water to spend, or depend on an existing irrigation project to import water. The vast majority of ag is either dryland farming (primarily wheat, subsisting on barely enough rain) or livestock (using land too water-poor to grow any crops whatsoever. No one raises livestock when they can have the higher and more reliable profits of crops.)

                  USDA numbers, about 200M acres devoted to ag, 53M are irrigated. In some states because they have to (CA, UT), in others because they can (MS).

                  https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2022/Online_Resources/Farm_and_Ranch_Irrigation_Survey/fris_1_004_004.pdf [usda.gov]

                  In any case, I find your entire argument spurious.

                  --
                  And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @07:36AM (9 children)

                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @07:36AM (#1450896) Journal

                    I conclude that you don't actually know much about agriculture. Most crops that use a lot of water are grown where there's a lot of water to spend, or depend on an existing irrigation project to import water. The vast majority of ag is either dryland farming (primarily wheat, subsisting on barely enough rain) or livestock (using land too water-poor to grow any crops whatsoever. No one raises livestock when they can have the higher and more reliable profits of crops.)

                    Or pump it out of the ground till they run out. And while we're speaking of best practices rather than the real world, keep in mind that data centers can use a lot less water too. "Dryland" data centers need not be a water hog either. Just like agriculture, data centers can use much less of various non-electricity resources and cause much less externalities like noise pollution.

                    In any case, I find your entire argument spurious.

                    I see that more as an indication that you can learn something from this.

                    My view is that there's one big thing a data center can't avoid - high density electricity consumption. Everything else, including water consumption, can be addressed at modest cost should they choose to do so. In return, it can generate some of the highest economic value for the resources consumed of any endeavor on the planet.

                    I think the real problem right now is bubble psychology. A sector (AI) is so obsessed with growth that they cut a lot of corners and put out a pretty shoddy product. Get it built and worry about the problems that poorly planned development causes later. Maybe once that bubble collapses (along with the associated reactionary hysteria) we'll be able to think about how to integrate them into our world. Rather than blanket bans on data centers, let's figure out how to do them well.

                    • (Score: 3, Informative) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @02:48PM (8 children)

                      by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @02:48PM (#1450915) Homepage

                      There's an obvious way to do them well: How about datacenters take over the abandoned industrial sites that litter the northeast, and come with abundant power and water and fat-pipe networks, and no one gives a shit about the noise because it's less than a steel mill.

                      Instead it's what's going on less than 30 miles from me -- a datacenter out on the prairie that's got Northwestern Energy convinced they can pivot to that captive audience, and sucks to be a residential customer. Where they plan to get water is another problem -- the ready water in that area is too alkali for ANY use. Perhaps fortunately, we're a first-come water rights state, so they can't just suck the irrigation ditches dry, and that grade of well needs state approval. But there are no big wells out there because there's not much water to be had, and if they drill one and start pumping at that volume, it's going to dry up every ag well (mostly cattle watering stations and the egg ranch) for miles around. Most people who live out there haul their water as it is.

                      Farmers can't just suck out all the water they want, either. That's regulated and limited (in California, to the point that most ag has already literally dried up). But it appears datacenters plan to end-run those regulations.

                      I wouldn't object if datacenters had to bring their own resources. But they don't, they outbid local electric companies so everyone's rates go up (little-known fact, electricity is an auctioned commodity, and the highest bidder wins), and they evidently intend to monopolize water where that resource is already scarce. And then they want tax breaks!

                      Go to Detroit, or Pittsburgh, where the city will GIVE you the land tax-free and the resources are already there in surplus. But instead they target the rural states, evidently because they see us as suckers who are desperate for the ten jobs they bring..

                      Then when the bubble does burst, we'll be left holding the bag.

                      Your argument, which appears to boil down to "datacenters are better than farming because datacenters use less water than farming" is ridiculous, and you appear to have a monolithic view of water availability. There are locales where water is abundant or even excessive, and others (most of US west of the Mississippi) where it's already too scarce. Explain why a datacenter is better placed where that resource is already squeezed. Because that is what is happening.

                      But I've seen you make the argument that datacenter noise is not a problem because the land was available and that it was next to established residential is irrelevant. Would you say the same if your next door neighbor started an industrial-sized pig farm??

                      Maybe that should be the criterion: If the location wouldn't permit a massive pig farm, it shouldn't permit datacenters either.

                      --
                      And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:06PM (7 children)

                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:06PM (#1450933) Journal

                        Go to Detroit, or Pittsburgh, where the city will GIVE you the land tax-free and the resources are already there in surplus. But instead they target the rural states, evidently because they see us as suckers who are desperate for the ten jobs they bring..

                        Then when the bubble does burst, we'll be left holding the bag.

                        I also see the same situation in Montana. Rural states are more places where data centers make sense.

                        As to your alleged bag, what's really in there? At worst, it's just a Mysteries of the Abandoned applicant that your community can just let go to seed without a second thought. It won't even have the usual environmental problems of a typical post-industrial abandoned site.

                        Your argument, which appears to boil down to "datacenters are better than farming because datacenters use less water than farming" is ridiculous, and you appear to have a monolithic view of water availability. There are locales where water is abundant or even excessive, and others (most of US west of the Mississippi) where it's already too scarce. Explain why a datacenter is better placed where that resource is already squeezed. Because that is what is happening.

                        You just answered your own question. When said datacenters replace agriculture with any sort of water consumption, they lower demand for that water. The "too scarce" resource is less scarce.

                        But I've seen you make the argument that datacenter noise is not a problem because the land was available and that it was next to established residential is irrelevant. Would you say the same if your next door neighbor started an industrial-sized pig farm??

                        Here's what I actually said [soylentnews.org]:

                        Which can already be mitigated to reasonable levels.

                        Data centers can be quiet just like your neighbor can avoid playing music loud enough that your molars ache. There's plenty of technological and biological answers out there to reduce noise levels. OTOH, there's only so much you can conceal the smell and other pollution of a huge pig farm. Your county just needs to pass modest noise ordinances (with teeth) to keep the more passive-aggressive AI bros in line.

                        The real problem here is governments at all levels that don't have the integrity to keep data centers in line. It shouldn't be that hard.

                        • (Score: 3, Informative) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @06:16PM (6 children)

                          by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @06:16PM (#1450934) Homepage

                          "You just answered your own question. When said datacenters replace agriculture with any sort of water consumption, they lower demand for that water. The "too scarce" resource is less scarce."

                          And now food (which is a lot harder to live without) is more scarce and more expensive. Exactly what have you achieved??

                          Your arguments only make sense if you're invested in expanding datacenters, and couldn't care less about the impacts.

                          --
                          And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:56PM (5 children)

                            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:56PM (#1450940) Journal

                            And now food (which is a lot harder to live without) is more scarce and more expensive. Exactly what have you achieved??

                            What food is that minuscule amount of dryland agriculture actually producing? You can make that food cheaper a lot faster by ending agriculture subsidies.

                            To give a feeling for how little space data centers use, the total land area of data centers global, including buffer space and support infrastructure, was around 400k acres in early 2025. That's about half the acreage used for alfalfa growing in the state of Utah. Even if we were replacing the most valuable farmland on the planet with those data centers, it wouldn't have impact on global food prices. It's way too small.

                            Your arguments only make sense if you're invested in expanding datacenters, and couldn't care less about the impacts.

                            We have yet to take a serious look at those alleged impacts!

                            • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Tuesday August 11, @01:08AM (4 children)

                              by Reziac (2489) on Tuesday August 11, @01:08AM (#1451016) Homepage

                              Lessee, 400k acres at an average of about 12 tons per acre, 3 or 4 crops per year (in SoCal it's 12), 50 pounds per day per dairy cow, in milk-days that's an awful lot of milk no longer being produced (several billion pounds per year, or about half a month's national supply).

                              --
                              And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday August 11, @09:59AM (3 children)

                                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday August 11, @09:59AM (#1451036) Journal
                                You can choose to view that as a large amount, if you'd like, but it isn't. In other words, if we had built our worldwide data centers in such a way as to displace US milk production, we'd nail somewhere around 5% of production. I think it worth considering how much more agricultural land is lost to urbanization - another apples to apples comparison.

                                American Farmland Trust’s new report used spatial mapping analyses of agricultural land conversion to provide unprecedented insights into the status and fate of American farmland. Our findings and maps of agricultural land at the state, county, and even sub-county levels show that between 2001 and 2016, 11 million acres of farmland and ranchland were converted to urban and highly developed land use (4.1 million acres) or low-density residential land use (nearly 7 million acres). The report also shows how states have—or have not—responded to the threats of agricultural land conversion. Our Agricultural Land Protection Scorecard assessed six policy tools commonly used to protect farmland, support agricultural viability, and provide access to land.

                                700k acres per year of lost agricultural land.

                                • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Tuesday August 11, @01:46PM (2 children)

                                  by Reziac (2489) on Tuesday August 11, @01:46PM (#1451050) Homepage

                                  So your logic is "because A is a problem, and B is slightly less of a problem, B is not a problem."

                                  "They cut off my right hand, but they only cut off my left fingers, so that's better!"

                                  --
                                  And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday August 12, @02:35AM (1 child)

                                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday August 12, @02:35AM (#1451106) Journal

                                    So your logic is "because A is a problem, and B is slightly less of a problem, B is not a problem."

                                    More A is a problem we don't do much about due to apathy and whatnot, and B is much less of a problem than A. Thus, why should we treat the B problem so seriously?

                                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday August 12, @11:25AM

                                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday August 12, @11:25AM (#1451139) Journal
                                      Another example of this logic is the occasional angst over causes of death. For example, worrying about deaths from the fad of the day (recently for me: school shootings, protest-related riots) when lightning kills significant more people a year and we just don't worry about that.
              • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @08:26AM (18 children)

                by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @08:26AM (#1450898) Journal
                More on this.

                When did anyone last open up new fields?

                Agriculture not growing as a market is a red herring. My point behind the opening of agricultural fields, which does happen, was to illustrate the double standard that is applied to data centers and if we really cared so much about consumption of resources or pollution, then aside from the huge electricity consumption, we'd do better in our metrics by replacing agriculture and residential real estate with data centers!

                Here, modest water usage is hyped while the much higher water usage of agricultural fields - even in arid regions - is ignored. For example, one of the stories in SN was about Utah data centers and of course, the water they use.

                My linked post [soylentnews.org] mentioned a comparison between the water usage of a Utah data center project (that was in the process of being massively downsized) and corn. Let's do a better comparison: between that data center and alfalfa [sltrib.com], a crop with 780k acres grown in 2017. This is some real world "dryland" farming.

                Let's get a feel for what an acre of data center does versus an acre of alfalfa farming. The acre of data center as described in the associated story to my linked post consumes 400kW per acre (3 GW over 7600 acres) and 20 gallons of water per acre per day (150k gallons day/7600 acres). What does an acre of alfalfa farming do? It grows almost 4 tons (3.8 tons) of alfalfa with water consumption of 450,000 gallons over the course of the process to grow a ton of harvestable alfalfa with pretty low power consumption - which I'll ignore. Let's suppose that one such crop is grown a year. Then that's roughly 4700 gallons of water consumed per acre per day (averaged over a year). It's crudely over a factor of 200 times larger water consumption than the data center!

                That's the irrationality of the anti-data center movement. I keep getting told how bad data centers are supposed to be, but routine use of land often is much worse by the very metrics that are supposed to damn data centers!

                • (Score: 1, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @09:11AM (1 child)

                  by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @09:11AM (#1450902)

                  7600 acres is pretty close to three miles by four miles. That's a rather large building.

                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:45PM

                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:45PM (#1450939) Journal

                    7600 acres is pretty close to three miles by four miles. That's a rather large building.

                    My understanding is that the original amount from that Utah example was over three campuses and multiple buildings on each campus.

                • (Score: 1, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @09:34AM (8 children)

                  by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @09:34AM (#1450903)

                  Farms tend to produce food for people. Data centers produce no food, and they train AI models that take people's jobs away. Maybe you'd be aware of this if you weren't a corporate bootlicker.

                  I bet if we knew the financial background of the people who post here against climate change mitigation or in favor of data centers, we'd find they have some serious financial interests in Big Oil, Big Tech, and Big Data.

                  • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @02:09PM (4 children)

                    by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @02:09PM (#1450913) Homepage

                    khallow is a libertarian, of the sort that believes anyone should be allowed to do anything, and the effects on others are their problem.

                    One need not be Big Oil to be skeptical of "climate change". Myself, I used to think it was a Thing. Then I looked at data from longer than 20 years ago, and became downright alarmed at the long-term cooling trend and (until very recently) declining CO2 that was rapidly approaching an all-life extinction event. That's climate change, right??

                    --
                    And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:42PM (3 children)

                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:42PM (#1450938) Journal

                      khallow is a libertarian, of the sort that believes anyone should be allowed to do anything, and the effects on others are their problem.

                      What effects on others? I'm tired of the hand-waving about phantom effects. I get that current, poorly regulated data centers cause problems with electricity prices and noise externalities. But much of the alleged problems are just flat wrong or meaningless (such as the repeated observation that data centers don't employ many people). And my principle is that if the effects on others is negligible, then anyone should be allowed to do it.

                      • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Monday August 10, @02:01AM (2 children)

                        by Reziac (2489) on Monday August 10, @02:01AM (#1450963) Homepage

                        Hey, don't believe me when I say they employ relatively few people... believe one of their own mouthpieces:

                        https://dcgeeks.com/jobs-data-center-create/ [dcgeeks.com]

                        --
                        And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday August 11, @10:06AM (1 child)

                          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday August 11, @10:06AM (#1451037) Journal
                          Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that fact was one of the "flat wrong" claims, but rather it's one of the meaningless claims. I'll note that the claimed jobs created is much higher than I was expecting.
                          • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Tuesday August 11, @01:52PM

                            by Reziac (2489) on Tuesday August 11, @01:52PM (#1451051) Homepage

                            Yeah, I was surprised that it was as "high" as it is (but that being their job, I expect it's optimistic). It's still barely a rounding error in the job market.

                            And considering where some plan to locate, it''s not going to be locals; it's going to be guys from India who are willing to sleep on a cot in the office.

                            --
                            And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:23PM (2 children)

                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:23PM (#1450935) Journal

                    Farms tend to produce food for people. Data centers produce no food, and they train AI models that take people's jobs away. Maybe you'd be aware of this if you weren't a corporate bootlicker.

                    So what? Food isn't our only need. "Take jobs away" is propaganda for the many things data centers actually do - running financial systems, business operations, sales, AI whatever, and so on.

                    I bet if we knew the financial background of the people who post here against climate change mitigation or in favor of data centers, we'd find they have some serious financial interests in Big Oil, Big Tech, and Big Data.

                    In other words, why argue in good faith when you can ad hominem instead?

                    • (Score: 2, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @07:10PM (1 child)

                      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday August 09, @07:10PM (#1450941)

                      So what? Food isn't our only need. "Take jobs away" is propaganda for the many things data centers actually do - running financial systems, business operations, sales, AI whatever, and so on.

                      Oh, come on! When people protest data centers, they're almost exclusively talking about hyperscale data centers, which are generally being used to train specific types of AI models. And those AI models are causing job losses. When your initial response is to be willfully obstinate, it's a sign that your position is very weak.

                      Food is a much more important need than training AI models, and you know it. The AI industry is driven by tech bros who hate America, want to see Americans out of work, and to drive up the costs of basic needs for the American people while putting them out of work. The backlash to the industry wouldn't be nearly as severe if the industry wasn't driven by a bunch of America-hating misanthropes. That's a valid conclusion based on their callous disregard for the impacts their industry and their beloved data centers have on others.

                      In other words, why argue in good faith when you can ad hominem instead?

                      You've made similar arguments many times, including in the recent past. Your immediate defensiveness about this suggests that you're angry because it's uncomfortably close to the truth. Your response only reinforces my position that many of the pro-AI or anti-climate change mitigation posts here are driven by people who have financial stakes in those matters.

                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @11:18PM

                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @11:18PM (#1450953) Journal

                        And those AI models are causing job losses.

                        Ok, let's look at the US. Peak recent employment was 61.8% at the start of 2020 soon to drop 10% of the population to 51.2% in April 2020 due to covid. It recovered to just over 60% for a few months in early 2022 before declining again. In July 2026, it was just under 59%.

                        So how can you tell this is due to AI rather than retirement of Boomers and US's bad economic policies since 2020 - Biden and Trump administrations both fail on this. My take is that we have little sign of the job destroying capabilities of AI - especially given that automation in the past has created higher productivity jobs.

                        Food is a much more important need than training AI models, and you know it.

                        Air is more important than food. Do we need to prioritize our air industry over our food industry?

                        You've made similar arguments many times, including in the recent past. Your immediate defensiveness about this suggests that you're angry because it's uncomfortably close to the truth. Your response only reinforces my position that many of the pro-AI or anti-climate change mitigation posts here are driven by people who have financial stakes in those matters.

                        "Defensiveness"? I merely note the dishonesty of that argument. And confirmation bias is what "reinforces" your position.

                • (Score: 3, Touché) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @03:05PM (6 children)

                  by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @03:05PM (#1450922) Homepage

                  So you're arguing that because datacenters use fewer resources, they're a better use of land.

                  That's basically the envirowhack argument: because farming uses resources, all land should lie fallow.

                  Good luck eating AI tokens.

                  The real argument, which you studiously ignore, is this: Why should datacenters be allowed to suck away resources that are 1) already scarce, or 2) already in use by some other function?

                  Put them where those resources are abundant and the facility is not a fresh noise nuisance, and no one would care. But they're doing the exact opposite, and that is what you're arguing for.

                  --
                  And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday August 09, @06:29PM (5 children)

                    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday August 09, @06:29PM (#1450936) Journal

                    So you're arguing that because datacenters use fewer resources, they're a better use of land.

                    Yes. Keep in mind their massive economic output too.

                    That's basically the envirowhack argument: because farming uses resources, all land should lie fallow.

                    Perhaps you ought to think about who introduced the envirowhack argument in the first place? I merely noted that the numerous arguments about data center resource usage - the actual envirowhack arguments - are self-defeating. How can you rationalize nixing data centers based on any sort of non-electricity resource consumption, when you have accepted vastly higher resource consumption from other sources?

                    • (Score: 3, Funny) by Reziac on Sunday August 09, @08:45PM (4 children)

                      by Reziac (2489) on Sunday August 09, @08:45PM (#1450945) Homepage

                      You're arguing from a spurious equivalence.

                      Just for the record, all your specious arguments have done is convince me that there is no way ANY datacenter is on the up-and-up. I have now gone from "Okay, just not in stupid places" to "Should be restricted to existing industrial zones".

                      --
                      And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday August 10, @12:51AM (3 children)

                        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday August 10, @12:51AM (#1450957) Journal

                        You're arguing from a spurious equivalence.

                        I would term it an obvious apples to apples comparison. If we're going to judge data centers on the basis of what they consume and who they impact, then it is entirely rational to compare that to already accepted uses of land with known consumption and impact.

                        I have now gone from "Okay, just not in stupid places" to "Should be restricted to existing industrial zones".

                        A data center is not a straight-forward industrial site. It doesn't pollute like them and has much lower traffic. If they don't bother with noise abatement, concealing the installation (eyesore) or have intrusive infrastructure (like massive power lines running to the property), then sure, stick it in an industrial zone. But if they play nice, they can fit that into a lot more places.

                        • (Score: 3, Insightful) by Reziac on Monday August 10, @01:47AM (2 children)

                          by Reziac (2489) on Monday August 10, @01:47AM (#1450962) Homepage

                          They don't play nice. That's the whole point.

                          --
                          And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
                          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday August 12, @02:42AM (1 child)

                            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday August 12, @02:42AM (#1451107) Journal
                            I thought about this a bit, and well, a lot of people wouldn't play nice without some sort of positive influence. I grant that a greedy AI bro trampling in from the outside world isn't going to mesh well with the social norms. But I guess my take is that society works best when it encourages even the worst of society to behave well. Banning something which can be done well, rather than steering the AI bros to do it well, seems like it'll backfire in the future.
                            • (Score: 2) by Reziac on Wednesday August 12, @03:31AM

                              by Reziac (2489) on Wednesday August 12, @03:31AM (#1451110) Homepage

                              Then how about not deliberately doing the obviously obnoxious? Frex, locally we have a substantial industrial district with everything they'd need, in an area where sucking ground water wouldn't be disastrous for the neighbors, and the refinery is hardly going to complain about the noise. There is even an empty Big Steel Building available. (Considering the total investment, $500k one way or the other for the land price is a rounding error.) Yet instead of datacenters going where they'd be as good a neighbor as anyone else, they do the opposite.

                              Your "encouragement" appears to be a perverse incentive.

                              --
                              And there is no Alkibiades to come back and save us from ourselves.
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