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posted by martyb on Thursday November 02 2017, @01:57AM   Printer-friendly
from the sasquatch++ dept.

Hollywood films and science fiction literature fuel the belief that aliens are monster-like beings, who are very different to humans. But new research suggests that we could have more in common with our extra-terrestrial neighbours, than initially thought.

In a new study published in the International Journal of Astrobiology scientists from the University of Oxford show for the first time how evolutionary theory can be used to support alien predictions and better understand their behaviour. They show that aliens are potentially shaped by the same processes and mechanisms that shaped humans, such as natural selection.

The theory supports the argument that foreign life forms undergo natural selection, and are like us, evolving to be fitter and stronger over time.

[...] The paper also makes specific predictions about the biological make-up of complex aliens, and offers a degree of insight as to what they might look like.

[...] 'There are potentially hundreds of thousands of habitable planets in our galaxy alone. We can't say whether or not we're alone on Earth, but we have taken a small step forward in answering, if we're not alone, what our neighbours are like.'

http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-10-31-aliens-may-be-more-us-we-think

[Also Covered By]: phys.org

Darwin's aliens (open, DOI: 10.1017/S1473550417000362) (DX)

Evolutionary exobiology: towards the qualitative assessment of biological potential on exoplanets (DOI: 10.1017/S1473550417000349) (DX)


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  • (Score: 2) by zocalo on Thursday November 02 2017, @07:58AM (3 children)

    by zocalo (302) on Thursday November 02 2017, @07:58AM (#590921)
    There's also the sheer scale to consider. There seems to be a perception that the Oort cloud is pretty dense - kind of like the asteroid fields in many SciFi movies - but the likely reality is that while you probably do have a lot of lumps of dust, ice, and volatiles, that might be able to support some form of colony they are separated by vast distances. With distances equivalent to that between the Earth and Saturn just to hop over to your neighbouring dust/ice ball, and a good chance that many of them won't have all that many volatiles when you get there, you're going to be doing a *lot* of prospecting to support that colony. It might make a good place for a sufficiently advanced civilization to locate deep sky observatories and other research facilities that can benefit from the isolation, but colonies would definitely be much better sited closer together in the inner reaches of the star system, even if you needed to build it from scratch.
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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 02 2017, @10:25AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 02 2017, @10:25AM (#590947)

    a good chance that many of them won't have all that many volatiles

    Why would that be?

    There was a story the other day [soylentnews.org] about the discovery of water ice on Ceres, which lies between Mars and Jupiter. Comets, which spend much of their time in th eouter Solar System, have substantial volatiles. I would expect the general trend to be the farther from the Sun, the more volatiles.

  • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Thursday November 02 2017, @01:09PM

    by JoeMerchant (3937) on Thursday November 02 2017, @01:09PM (#590993)

    Pluto is a pretty nice lump of ice and dust to work with, and it's not a planet because there are so many other Oortian objects out there of similar and larger mass.

    No, they're not close together, but that isn't such a bad thing. The resources on Pluto should support a sizeable colony, say 100K residents, maybe much more if fusion fuel is abundant.

    My main point is: we're using up the third rock, and we're all stuck here together. As a long term strategy, I'd rather have 7 billion humans spread across 7000 different colonies in the Oort clouds of 100 nearby stars, instead of 7 billion humans stuck on a single rock. It might take months, years, or lifetimes to travel between colonies, which should give the colonies opportunity to diversify, instead of homogenizing.

    In my travels, I have enjoyed much more visiting places with different languages, cultures and foods, the ubiquitous McDonalds? not so much.

    And, while physical visitation is not going to be easy, or even practical for most residents, light speed communication should work quite well.

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @10:54AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 03 2017, @10:54AM (#591625)
    I haven't modeled the oort cloud, but I did model the asteroid belt once. At 250,000,000 to one scale, the speed of light is 2.678 mph (walking speed for most people) and the asteroid belt is a circle about 1.5 miles in radius, consisting of a grain of sand placed every 12 feet or so. The distance from Earth to Moon is 5 feet. Earth is 2" and moon is 0.5" diameter. The sun is 1970 feet from the Earth. It's fascinating to watch people walk from the sun to the Earth and consider just how freaking slow the speed of light really is.