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posted by janrinok on Wednesday June 06 2018, @09:20AM   Printer-friendly
from the nice-to-meet-you dept.

Asteroid on Course to Earth Was Spotted Just Hours Before It Hit The Atmosphere

Witnesses reported a fireball streaking across the sky above Botswana on Saturday night. The asteroid hurtling toward Earth at 10 miles (16 km) a second looked like it could be the harbinger of catastrophe. A webcam in a rural area west of Johannesburg captured it, showing a luminous orb igniting the sky in a bright flash.

NASA had only discovered the asteroid on Saturday and determined it was on a collision course for the planet, charted for entry in a vast expanse from Southern Africa and across the Indian Ocean to New Guinea and given the name 2018 LA.

The reality of the asteroid's fiery end was less dramatic than the video shows. The asteroid was estimated at just six feet (1.8 metres) across, otherwise known as boulder-sized, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in a statement. It burned up "several miles" above the Earth's surface.

2018 LA aka ZLAF9B2 (25-35 tons).
2014 AA (40 tons).
2008 TC3 (80 tons).


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  • (Score: 2) by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us on Thursday June 07 2018, @07:54PM (3 children)

    by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us (6553) on Thursday June 07 2018, @07:54PM (#690043) Journal

    Source: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/overview/fastfacts.html [nasa.gov]

    Size and Frequency

    Every day, Earth is bombarded with more than 100 tons of dust and sand-sized particles.

    About once a year, an automobile-sized asteroid hits Earth's atmosphere, creates an impressive fireball, and burns up before reaching the surface.

    Every 2,000 years or so, a meteoroid the size of a football field hits Earth and causes significant damage to the area.

    Only once every few million years, an object large enough to threaten Earth's civilization comes along. Impact craters on Earth, the moon and other planetary bodies are evidence of these occurrences.

    Space rocks smaller than about 25 meters (about 82 feet) will most likely burn up as they enter the Earth's atmosphere and cause little or no damage.

    If a rocky meteoroid larger than 25 meters but smaller than one kilometer ( a little more than 1/2 mile) were to hit Earth, it would likely cause local damage to the impact area.

    We believe anything larger than one to two kilometers (one kilometer is a little more than one-half mile) could have worldwide effects. At 5.4 kilometers in diameter, the largest known potentially hazardous asteroid is Toutatis.

    This JPL release [nasa.gov], cool on its own, states there were 556 bolide events over a 20 year span. That works out to 27.8 per year. or 2.3 per month.

    I think I'm more worried about a tornado destroying my home, but glad there is a spacewatch nevertheless.

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  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by takyon on Friday June 08 2018, @01:29PM (2 children)

    by takyon (881) <takyonNO@SPAMsoylentnews.org> on Friday June 08 2018, @01:29PM (#690299) Journal

    The news item is accurate. This is only the third asteroid in human history that has been detected in space before slamming into Earth. This could be taken as a testament to our improving capabilities: now we can detect even tiny objects that have a high probability of impact. However, because the interval between detection and impact is so small, and there are so many small asteroids, we get an immediate test of the accuracy of our predictions.

    With improvements in telescopes, we can get earlier and earlier warnings of Chelyabinsk-level impacts, and prevent possible deaths. Impact events could be detected to the hour/day of impact years in advance, unlike tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, etc.

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    • (Score: 2) by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us on Friday June 08 2018, @02:41PM (1 child)

      by All Your Lawn Are Belong To Us (6553) on Friday June 08 2018, @02:41PM (#690334) Journal

      It was a good find, it is accurate, but it is also over-hyped as written. A fireball you can see is not something to worry about, often enough to make that a certainty, even though it is amazing. (Pre-Chelyabinsk, what was the most prior meteorite event that caused impactor damage on any significant scale?) But you have to get deeper into the story to get to, "this wasn't one to worry about."

      I agree that it is a field worthy of study and needs expansion. Hopefully the geographic prediction capability will also improve beyond arcs of 7,700 miles which to my mind has questionable predictive value. (Yeah, if you're somewhere between the West Coast of the US and the East Coast of the US, twice over, you had better be prepared for a problem on Tuesday...)

      But qualitatively, that this was detected before impact to Earth doesn't carry any more weight than the 15,000 plus NEO's that have also been cataloged. (Or the 30 or so per month that are added to the registry). That doesn't mean funding shouldn't be improved, it's a cool story and interesting, and that there isn't risk that can be mitigated by continuing to improve our space defense capability. But also even though a big event could happen that causes mass casualties from a local to global scale, it hasn't happened often in any well-documented way, either. [gizmodo.com]

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