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posted by janrinok on Tuesday July 22 2014, @09:59PM   Printer-friendly
from the good-fat-bad-fat dept.

ScienceDaily reports that:

Many patients with advanced stages of cancer, AIDS, tuberculosis, and other diseases die from a condition called cachexia, which is characterized as a "wasting" syndrome that causes extreme thinness with muscle weakness. Cachexia is the direct cause of roughly 20% of deaths in cancer patients. While boosting food intake doesn't help, and no effective therapies are available, new research in the Cell Press journal Cell Metabolism points to a promising strategy that may stimulate weight gain and muscle strength.

The research relates to a process that has been gaining considerable attention as a way to combat obesity: the browning of white fat. While white fat normally stores calories, brown fat burns them and generates heat in the process. Therefore, efforts to turn white fat into brown fat may help people lose weight.

Erwin Wagner, of the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre in Madrid, and his colleagues found that in mice and patients with cancer-associated cachexia, white fat undergoes significant changes and turns into calorie-burning brown fat. The transformation leads to increased energy consumption and organ wasting.

 
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  • (Score: 4, Informative) by sjames on Wednesday July 23 2014, @12:36AM

    by sjames (2882) on Wednesday July 23 2014, @12:36AM (#72556) Journal

    To become brown fat, the number of mitochondria in the cell increases considerably. That allows the cells to convert calories into heat.Where would the pseudoscience be? Every cell in your body contains the blueprints for every other cell type.

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  • (Score: 1) by clone141166 on Wednesday July 23 2014, @01:52AM

    by clone141166 (59) on Wednesday July 23 2014, @01:52AM (#72581)

    Nitpicky detail, but not every other cell type; eg. red blood cells have no nucleus and thus no DNA (which consequently makes them virus-proof!).

    • (Score: 3, Informative) by sjames on Wednesday July 23 2014, @02:12AM

      by sjames (2882) on Wednesday July 23 2014, @02:12AM (#72588) Journal

      To nitpick further, the red blood cells start out with a nucleus but jettison it in the final step to maturity.