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posted by martyb on Tuesday February 04 2020, @06:33AM   Printer-friendly
from the Have-you-ever-read-a-book,-magazine,-or-newspaper?-Which-ones? dept.

Ars Technica:

Music-industry lawyers plan to ask potential jurors in a piracy case whether they read Ars Technica.

"Have you ever read or visited Ars Technica or TorrentFreak?" is one of 40 voir dire questions that plaintiffs propose to ask prospective jurors in their case against Grande Communications, an Internet service provider accused of aiding its customers' piracy, according to a court filing on Friday.

[...] Record-label attorneys also want to ask potential jurors if they "know what a peer-to-peer network is," have "ever downloaded content from any BitTorrent website" such as The Pirate Bay and KickassTorrents, obtained music or video from "any stream-ripping service," been "accused of infringing a copyright," or "ever been a member, contributor or supporter of the Electronic Frontier Foundation."

The full list of questions by each party were made available by TorrentFreak as pdfs:

Have you now, or ever been, a member of the Pirate Party?


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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by c0lo on Tuesday February 04 2020, @09:16AM (24 children)

    by c0lo (156) on Tuesday February 04 2020, @09:16AM (#953489) Journal

    if the copyright owner doesn't explicitly allow you to do it, you are not allowed to download.

    How can you know whether what I'm downloading is allowed or not? Not like I can read the binary/electronic format before downloading it.

    --
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  • (Score: 0, Troll) by barbara hudson on Tuesday February 04 2020, @03:20PM (11 children)

    by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Tuesday February 04 2020, @03:20PM (#953573) Journal

    if the copyright owner doesn't explicitly allow you to do it, you are not allowed to download.

    How can you know whether what I'm downloading is allowed or not? Not like I can read the binary/electronic format before downloading it.

    Wilful ignorance has never been an excuse in court, but good try. You know damn well that torrent of a movie that hasn't even been released is pirated.

    --
    SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by exaeta on Tuesday February 04 2020, @06:30PM (5 children)

      by exaeta (6957) on Tuesday February 04 2020, @06:30PM (#953682) Homepage Journal
      Nope. Viacom has uploaded their own content under 'pirate' looking accounts to promo their own stuff. See Viacom v. YouTube/Google. It was so convincingly 'pirate', they even accidentally sent a takedown on their own content, then went "oops" and backtracked. So you can't tell, just because something *looks* suspicious that it's actually illegal and not secretly uploaded by the content provider. I wish I was joking, because this sounds absurd, but this really happens on a regular basis and Viacom isn't the only company that has been caught uploading their own content to 'pirate' sites.
      --
      The Government is a Bird
      • (Score: 1, Troll) by barbara hudson on Tuesday February 04 2020, @06:59PM (4 children)

        by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Tuesday February 04 2020, @06:59PM (#953689) Journal
        Sure you can tell - go to their regular legal distribution channels.
        --
        SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
        • (Score: 2) by exaeta on Wednesday February 05 2020, @09:56PM (3 children)

          by exaeta (6957) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @09:56PM (#954433) Homepage Journal
          They literally uploaded their own stuff to youtube under a fake 'pirate account'. It's legal since they are the copyright holders, therefore gave permission to youtube to display it. Because viacom did this, youtude could not tell which 'pirate' videos were real pirates and which were viacom. Any 'pirate' site could be operated by media corps, for the purpose of promotion, but they don't want you to know they operate them so you feel guilty and buy the 'official' version if you can afford it. They really don't want you to know they do this, since they are the uploader it means it's a totally legal way to watch the videos free of charge. They'd much rather you think it's illegal, feel guilty, and pay up. In short, they want to have their cake (free promotion 'piracy') and eat it too (get people to pay who have the money to do so).
          --
          The Government is a Bird
          • (Score: 1, Troll) by barbara hudson on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:48PM (2 children)

            by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:48PM (#954461) Journal
            So what? You didn't pay for it. Was there a copyright notice in the trailer? Then tough shit. It's not entrapment because they're not law enforcement.

            Same as if I leave my bicycle outside unlocked and you take it - you're still a thief. Same as if someone leaves their car unlocked with the keys inside - you take it, you're a thief.

            --
            SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
            • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 05 2020, @11:13PM

              by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 05 2020, @11:13PM (#954478)

              I'm sure he will give the video back if he gets caught.

            • (Score: 2) by exaeta on Thursday February 06 2020, @05:22PM

              by exaeta (6957) on Thursday February 06 2020, @05:22PM (#954791) Homepage Journal
              That's not how it works. The law prohibits distributing media in violation of copyright, not receiving it. Viacom was legally able to distribute their own stuff. Thus it is not "pirated" and not even close to entrapment. Entrapment requires someone to trick you to do something illegal. Since copyright only concerns the distributor, not the receiver, the exchange is completely legal.
              --
              The Government is a Bird
    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Tuesday February 04 2020, @11:18PM (4 children)

      by c0lo (156) on Tuesday February 04 2020, @11:18PM (#953868) Journal

      So, it is not the downloading per se that constitutes the breach of copyright, it is the knowingly and willful act of doing so, right?
      Well, that would be something... how about restoring the bar of required proof from the claimants, on a case (of copyright breach) by case basis. Wouldn't it be fairer?

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0
      • (Score: 2) by barbara hudson on Tuesday February 04 2020, @11:57PM (3 children)

        by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Tuesday February 04 2020, @11:57PM (#953896) Journal
        Civil cases only require a balance of probabilities. In other words, whose story is more likely?
        --
        SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
        • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Wednesday February 05 2020, @12:09AM (2 children)

          by c0lo (156) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @12:09AM (#953907) Journal

          And an alleged "theft" (as in "downloading is stealing") would be a civil law or a criminal one?

          --
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0
          • (Score: 2) by barbara hudson on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:51PM (1 child)

            by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:51PM (#954463) Journal
            One instead is a civil copyright violation. Wholesale downloading is a criminal violation. As Godzilla fans said,,size matters.
            --
            SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
            • (Score: 2) by exaeta on Thursday February 06 2020, @05:46PM

              by exaeta (6957) on Thursday February 06 2020, @05:46PM (#954805) Homepage Journal
              Not true...
              --
              The Government is a Bird
  • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Wednesday February 05 2020, @03:51AM (11 children)

    by deimtee (3272) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @03:51AM (#954033) Journal

    if the copyright owner doesn't explicitly allow you to do it, you are not allowed to download.

    How can you know whether what I'm downloading is allowed or not? Not like I can read the binary/electronic format before downloading it.

    Even more to the point, how can you make a copy of something you don't have? The one making the copy has to be the one who already possesses something to copy.

    --
    No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Wednesday February 05 2020, @04:03AM (10 children)

      by c0lo (156) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @04:03AM (#954037) Journal

      (probably an unfortunate use of words. Otherwise, 'have access' and 'have possession' and 'have (legal) ownership' are different contexts for 'to have' and their specific meaning do matter).

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0
      • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Wednesday February 05 2020, @05:37AM (9 children)

        by deimtee (3272) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @05:37AM (#954101) Journal

        My point was that the one making the copy has to be the uploader. You can't copy what you don't have.

        The media companies rave on about "illegal downloads" all the time, but as far as I know they don't bring cases against downloaders.* It is always against the uploader. I assume they really don't want to test the law on this.

        *I am excluding here those blackmail companies that sent settlement offers to people pirating porn. The threat there was really "give us money or we'll tell everyone what sort of weird porn you like".

        --
        No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
        • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Wednesday February 05 2020, @06:10AM (3 children)

          by c0lo (156) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @06:10AM (#954111) Journal

          The media companies rave on about "illegal downloads" all the time, but as far as I know they don't bring cases against downloaders.

          This time is a bit different from all the "go after the uploader/downloader".

          TFS

          that plaintiffs propose to ask prospective jurors in their case against Grande Communications, an Internet service provider accused of aiding its customers' piracy

          TFA

          Record-label attorneys also want to ask potential jurors if they "know what a peer-to-peer network is," have "ever downloaded content from any BitTorrent website" such as The Pirate Bay and KickassTorrents, obtained music or video from "any stream-ripping service," been "accused of infringing a copyright," or "ever been a member, contributor or supporter of the Electronic Frontier Foundation."

          ...

          Grande filed a list of its own questions that it wants to ask potential jurors.

          "How many of you believe that ISPs should be monitoring what you do online, including what materials you download?" is one of the questions.
          ...
          Grande also wants to ask potential jurors if they own copyrights, if they have ever accused someone else of infringing their copyrights, whether they believe downloading music without paying for it "is a very serious problem," and whether they are musicians or are close to musicians.

          So, directly, they may have never tried to go after the downloader (I doubt it, but lets assume it's right; I don't have time to dig after such cases)
          However, it looks like they do (now?) have a specific problem with the downloading part.

          --
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0
          • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Wednesday February 05 2020, @08:41AM (2 children)

            by deimtee (3272) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @08:41AM (#954154) Journal

            Those questions from TFA are to potential jurors not defendants. Of course they are going to want to exclude downloaders and people sympathetic to copyright infringement.

            So, directly, they may have never tried to go after the downloader (I doubt it, but lets assume it's right; I don't have time to dig after such cases)
            However, it looks like they do (now?) have a specific problem with the downloading part.

            They always have a problem with downloading, but in this case they are once again not going after the downloaders. They are going after the company they say facilitated the downloads.

            I'm not claiming it's an absolute, but the majority of cases where people are sued you will find it is for uploading. The ones that don't seem to be are usually for BitTorrent, where they can credibly claim that being in a swarm meant supplying copies to others in the swarm. My suspicion is that they really don't want a legal judgement that explicitly says "downloading is legal, it is the uploader that made the infringing copy".

            --
            No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
            • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Wednesday February 05 2020, @09:04AM (1 child)

              by c0lo (156) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @09:04AM (#954160) Journal

              They always have a problem with downloading, but in this case they are once again not going after the downloaders. They are going after the company they say facilitated the downloads.

              If they consider downloads as not-illegal, they have no case against someone that facilitated something not-illegal, do they?

              --
              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0
              • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Wednesday February 05 2020, @11:24AM

                by deimtee (3272) on Wednesday February 05 2020, @11:24AM (#954186) Journal

                A has a pirate copy of a movie. B does not.
                Grande Communications possibly facilitates something.
                A and B now both have a copy of the movie.

                There is no question that a copyright infringement occurred. The questions are did GC facilitate it and is that illegal? (or civilly liable - they are being sued not charged)

                The question they are avoiding is did A or B commit the infringement?
                I think they think the answer is A, but as long as that is never declared in court they can keep claiming that downloading is illegal.

                --
                No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
        • (Score: 2) by barbara hudson on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:53PM (4 children)

          by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Wednesday February 05 2020, @10:53PM (#954465) Journal
          You aren't actually downloading a copy from the server. You are making a new local copy of the servers content. When you finish, the copy on the server is still there, so you obviously made a new copy.
          --
          SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
          • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Thursday February 06 2020, @12:46AM (3 children)

            by deimtee (3272) on Thursday February 06 2020, @12:46AM (#954519) Journal

            You aren't actually downloading a copy from the server. You are making a new local copy of the servers content. When you finish, the copy on the server is still there, so you obviously made a new copy.

            You could just as easily, and more logically, argue that the server is making a copy and sending it to me.
            There was one copy. The server had it. Now there are two copies. The server must have copied it and sent it to me.

            Hence the reluctance of the IP trolls to test it in court. If they lose the case then their entire "illegal downloading" shtick gets defenestrated.

            --
            No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
            • (Score: 2) by barbara hudson on Thursday February 06 2020, @01:46AM

              by barbara hudson (6443) <barbara.Jane.hudson@icloud.com> on Thursday February 06 2020, @01:46AM (#954543) Journal
              Problem with that is that the bytestrean the server sent you is at your request. And you didn't actually save that bit stream - it was temporarily stored in a buffer and then copied to long term storage.

              If you hadn't initiated the request, then the server wouldn't have sent a temporary copy of the bits to you , which you then converted to a new copy of bytes in more permanent storage. So you still have a copy. Also , the server cannot have intent - it was obeying your request.

              --
              SoylentNews is social media. Says so right in the slogan. Soylentnews is people, not tech.
            • (Score: 2) by Pino P on Friday February 07 2020, @12:34AM (1 child)

              by Pino P (4721) on Friday February 07 2020, @12:34AM (#954938) Journal

              U.S. copyright law defines a "copy" as a physical object embodying a work of authorship (Title 17, U.S. Code, section 101). The act of "reproducing" means turning a physical object into a copy. When you download a work from the Internet, you are reproducing the work, turning your computer's HDD or SSD into a copy of that work.

              • (Score: 2) by deimtee on Friday February 07 2020, @02:06AM

                by deimtee (3272) on Friday February 07 2020, @02:06AM (#954988) Journal

                That's a better arguement than Barbara's, but it still leaves the question of who created the copy. Did the remote server give you access to copy bits from its drive, or did you give the remote server access to write bits to your drive?

                Either way it still seems to be something they don't want to test in court. This is understandable, there are many more downloaders than uploaders. They want to be able to use the law against uploaders while still using the "illegal download" rhetoric against downloaders. Settling the dispute as to who made the copy would eliminate one of them.

                I think it's changed now but back in the 90's when pirate DVD's were being sold at flea makets in Australia, the cops had to actually prove the copying to lay any charges. They could sieze the DVD's but if the seller simply claimed they bought a big box of them off some guy in a pub they could walk free. The law only protected the right to make copies, once they were made owning and selling them was not illegal.

                --
                No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.