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posted by martyb on Friday November 13 2020, @05:10PM   Printer-friendly
from the big-mac dept.

Apple Announces The Apple Silicon M1: Ditching x86 - What to Expect, Based on A14

The new processor is called the Apple M1, the company's first SoC designed with Macs in mind. With four large performance cores, four efficiency cores, and an 8-GPU core GPU, it features 16 billion transistors on a 5nm process node. Apple's is starting a new SoC naming scheme for this new family of processors, but at least on paper it looks a lot like an A14X.

[...] Apple made mention that the M1 is a true SoC, including the functionality of what previously was several discrete chips inside of Mac laptops, such as I/O controllers and Apple's SSD and security controllers.

[....] Whilst in the past 5 years Intel has managed to increase their best single-thread performance by about 28%, Apple has managed to improve their designs by 198%, or 2.98x (let's call it 3x) the performance of the Apple A9 of late 2015.

[...] Apple has claimed that they will completely transition their whole consumer line-up to Apple Silicon within two years, which is an indicator that we'll be seeing a high-TDP many-core design to power a future Mac Pro. If the company is able to continue on their current performance trajectory, it will look extremely impressive.

[....] Apple's usage of a significantly more advanced microarchitecture that offers significant IPC, enabling high performance at low core clocks, allows for significant power efficiency gains versus the incumbent x86 players. The graphic shows that at peak-to-peak, M1 offers around a 40% performance uplift compared to the existing competitive offering, all whilst doing it at 40% of the power consumption.

Apple's comparison of random performance points is to be criticised, however the 10W measurement point where Apple claims 2.5x the performance does make some sense, as this is the nominal TDP of the chips used in the Intel-based MacBook Air. Again, it's thanks to the power efficiency characteristics that Apple has been able to achieve in the mobile space that the M1 is promised to showcase such large gains – it certainly matches our A14 data.

[...] Apple claims the M1 to be the fastest CPU in the world. Given our data on the A14, beating all of Intel's designs, and just falling short of AMD's newest Zen3 chips – a higher clocked Firestorm above 3GHz, the 50% larger L2 cache, and an unleashed TDP, we can certainly believe Apple and the M1 to be able to achieve that claim.

See also: Apple is astonishingly confident in its new M1 Mac processors
The New M1 Mac mini Comes Apple's 8-Core & GPU, Delivers 3x More CPU Performance, and Only Costs $699
Apple's New M1 MacBook Air, Pro and Mini Can't be Configured with More than 16GB of RAM
The M1 MacBook Air Actually Has Two Chipset Variants to Buy, One With Smaller Number of GPU Cores
TSMC cannot meet the entire Apple M1 order volume, Samsung could jump to the rescue
macOS 11.0 Big Sur: The Ars Technica review
Parallels working on support for Apple's M1 Arm-based silicon, could bring Windows 10 back to the Mac
Apple Silicon Macs Can Run Any iOS App, but Major Developers Have Reportedly Decided Not to Offer Them for Now

Previously: Apple Will Reportedly Sell a New Mac Laptop With its Own Chips Next Year
Apple Announces 2-Year Transition to ARM SoCs in Mac Desktops and Laptops
Apple's New ARM-Based Macs Won't Support Windows Through Boot Camp
Embarrassingly Apple's Two-Year Old ARM Chip Benchmarks Faster Than Microsoft's Surface Pro X
Apple Has Built its Own Mac Graphics Processors


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  • (Score: 2) by canopic jug on Friday November 13 2020, @05:31PM (10 children)

    by canopic jug (3949) Subscriber Badge on Friday November 13 2020, @05:31PM (#1077084) Journal

    During the last year, there were only a few articles covering the Digital Restrictions Managment (DRM) technologies baked into the T2 chip [soylentnews.org] inlcuded in the new systems. But there were some nonetheless. I've seen a more than a few press releases the last few days about the M1 but not one mentions the DRM that comes with the new hardware on the accompanying T2. Seriously, it was highlighted as a selling point up until recently. However, not even the EFF seems to have turned attention to it.

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    Money is not free speech. Elections should not be auctions.
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  • (Score: 3, Interesting) by takyon on Friday November 13 2020, @05:39PM (2 children)

    by takyon (881) <takyonNO@SPAMsoylentnews.org> on Friday November 13 2020, @05:39PM (#1077087) Journal

    https://9to5mac.com/2020/11/11/apple-mac-m1-processor-details/ [9to5mac.com]

    As expected, the M1 also features Apple’s Secure Enclave to handle things like Touch ID authentication and other security tasks. This isn’t the first time Apple has brought the Secure Enclave to the Mac, though. In previous Macs, Apple included the Secure Enclave in the T1 or T2 chip, but now it can be integrated directly into the M1.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/macos-11-0-big-sur-the-ars-technica-review/ [arstechnica.com]

    There are other macOS features that require a newer Mac with an Apple T2 chip, like always-on Hey Siri support, Activation Lock, 4K HDR streaming support, and more secure booting that prevents loading unsigned operating systems or booting from external drives by default. But since most of those are not unique to Big Sur (and since some of them could be described as “restrictions” rather than “features”) we won’t cover them here. And, of course, only Macs with Touch Bars and Touch ID buttons benefit from any changes or improvements that involve either of those features (not that there have been any to speak of in this release).

    [...] The install process for Big Sur is mostly the same as for the last few versions of macOS; download the installer from the Mac App Store and then run it to upgrade. It's still possible to create a USB installer for Catalina if you've got a slow Internet connection and a lot of Macs to upgrade, but that feature is slowly becoming less convenient than it used to be since Macs with the Apple T2 chip can't boot from external media by default and any Mac with a T1 or T2 typically needs to connect to the Internet during setup anyway so it can download and install updates for the BridgeOS software that makes them work.

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    [SIG] 10/28/2017: Soylent Upgrade v14 [soylentnews.org]
    • (Score: 3, Informative) by canopic jug on Friday November 13 2020, @05:42PM

      by canopic jug (3949) Subscriber Badge on Friday November 13 2020, @05:42PM (#1077090) Journal

      Secure enclave is slightly different, but related.

      --
      Money is not free speech. Elections should not be auctions.
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @08:05PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @08:05PM (#1077123)

      so about "external media". this is a arbitrarly chosen border in the form of a ... case? or is the border defined as a cable leaving the mainboard?
      with apples paranoia that somebody might take a bit out of the other side too, maybe external means storage that isn't part of the M1 SoC? i mean the ram is in there already ... why not dump the harddisk nand in there too?
      hmmm ... maybe in the future, when you buy a apple you just buy a ... chip (tho i wonder how they're going to fit a keyboard in there) ^_^

  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by Freeman on Friday November 13 2020, @05:54PM (2 children)

    by Freeman (732) Subscriber Badge on Friday November 13 2020, @05:54PM (#1077092) Journal

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management [wikipedia.org] Know your enemy. I mean, they don't call it the Government and Police Power increase act, they call it the "Patriot Act".

    Digital rights management (DRM)

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    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @06:07PM (1 child)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @06:07PM (#1077096)

      I mean, they don't call it the Government and Police Power increase act, they call it the "Patriot Act".

      At the risk of veering offtopic, it was the Omnibus Counterterrorism Act [antiwar.com]

      As for these ARM parts, we're going to be eating some serious pi over the next couple of years. Apple was the past and Raspberry is the future.

      • (Score: 2) by Freeman on Monday November 16 2020, @03:55PM

        by Freeman (732) Subscriber Badge on Monday November 16 2020, @03:55PM (#1077809) Journal

        Yeah, no, Apple is still set to be a big player for a long time to come. Raspberry Pi isn't in the same league. Raspberry Pi is focused on cheap electronics that can be afforded by the most people, but while also still being a useful computer. Highly education market focused and a big thing in the UK.

        --
        Joshua 1:9 "Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee"
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @08:02PM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday November 13 2020, @08:02PM (#1077121)

    So you're saying it can't run Linux?

    • (Score: 2) by hendrikboom on Saturday November 14 2020, @12:39AM (2 children)

      by hendrikboom (1125) on Saturday November 14 2020, @12:39AM (#1077200) Homepage Journal

      Sounds like it. Unless someone signs a Linux kernel. And keeps it signed through all upgrades.

       

      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 14 2020, @10:37AM (1 child)

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 14 2020, @10:37AM (#1077275)

        Not because it couldn't, but because the wazzy bastards won't let it! This sounds like a hacking challenge! And, better than some stupid game console!!