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from the it's-harder-to-reverse-engineer-someone-else's-work-than-the-new-stuff-we-just-came-up-with dept.
Here's Why Our Brains Solve Problems by Adding Things, Not Removing:
Have you ever noticed how we usually try and solve problems by adding more, rather than taking away? More meetings, more forms, more buttons, more shelves, more systems, more code, and so on. Now scientists think they might know the reason why.
A study of 1,585 people across 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to default to addition rather than subtraction when it comes to finding solutions – in many cases, it seems we just don't consider the strategy of taking something away at all.
The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three scenarios in particular: when people were under higher cognitive load, when there was less time to consider the other options, and when volunteers didn't get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option.
"It happens in engineering design, which is my main interest," says engineer Leidy Klotz, from the University of Virginia. "But it also happens in writing, cooking, and everything else – just think about your own work and you will see it."
"The first thing that comes to our minds is, what can we add to make it better? Our paper shows we do this to our detriment, even when the only right answer is to subtract. Even with financial incentive, we still don't think to take away."
[...] "The more often people rely on additive strategies, the more cognitively accessible they become," says psychologist Gabrielle Adams, from the University of Virginia.
"Over time, the habit of looking for additive ideas may get stronger and stronger, and in the long run, we end up missing out on many opportunities to improve the world by subtraction."
The research has been published in Nature.
Journal Reference:
Gabrielle S. Adams, Benjamin A. Converse, Andrew H. Hales, et al. People systematically overlook subtractive changes, Nature (DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03380-y)
(Score: 2) by Runaway1956 on Monday April 12 2021, @07:02PM (2 children)
To simplify taxes, everyone should pay 30% of income. And, "income" means return on investments, dividends of any sort, as well as pay and wages. I'm half tempted to make it applicable to inheritance - except I really don't like inheritance taxes. The average Joe already pays a helluva "tax" on inheritance when he sees to funeral expenses.
It shouldn't matter how poor, how rich, old money, new money, or no money, you pay 30% on income. To hell with all the excuses and exemptions. Trust funds, foundations, etc pay the same on income. No taxes on the existing capital, just on income.
I wouldn't mind seeing some of the property taxes abolished. Personal property tax means that I pay something on everything I own, each year. Stupid utility trailer cost me $500, and sits idle 99% of the time adds a dollar or two to my annual taxes, which I think is stupid. Real estate taxes . . . sometimes I don't think they are high enough. Too many people "hiding" their wealth in real estate.
But, bottom line, taxes should be simple enough that the average high school grad can understand them. What we have, the average college grad can't understand unless he majored in business administration, with something like a submajor in tax accounting.
Abortion is the number one killed of children in the United States.
(Score: 3, Interesting) by deimtee on Monday April 12 2021, @10:46PM (1 child)
I'm in favor of a 1% yearly wealth tax, no income tax at all. (Maybe add in the option of a primary residence exception, but the tax goes to 2% if you do.)
Taxing income instead of wealth was one of the biggest con jobs ever foisted off on the peasantry by the rich.
No problem is insoluble, but at Ksp = 2.943×10−25 Mercury Sulphide comes close.
(Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Tuesday April 13 2021, @12:11PM
More popular with the rich than wealth or income tax is consumption tax - true consumption tax applied to all consumption.
Україна досі не є частиною Росії Слава Україні🌻 https://news.stanford.edu/2023/02/17/will-russia-ukraine-war-end