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Whether people inform themselves or remain ignorant is due to three factors:
"The information people decide to expose themselves to has important consequences for their health, finance and relationships. By better understanding why people choose to get informed, we could develop ways to convince people to educate themselves."
The researchers conducted five experiments with 543 research participants, to gauge what factors influence information-seeking.
In one of the experiments, participants were asked how much they would like to know about health information, such as whether they had an Alzheimer's risk gene or a gene conferring a strong immune system. In another experiment, they were asked whether they wanted to see financial information, such as exchange rates or what income percentile they fall into, and in another one, whether they would have liked to learn how their family and friends rated them on traits such as intelligence and laziness.
[...] The researchers found that people choose to seek information based on these three factors: expected utility, emotional impact, and whether it was relevant to things they thought of often. This three-factor model best explained decisions to seek or avoid information compared to a range of other alternative models tested.
Some participants repeated the experiments a couple of times, months apart. The researchers found that most people prioritise one of the three motives (feelings, usefulness, frequency of thought) over the others, and their specific tendency remained relatively stable across time and domains, suggesting that what drives each person to seek information is 'trait-like'.
In two experiments, participants also filled out a questionnaire to gauge their general mental health. The researchers found that when people sought information about their own traits, participants who mostly wanted to know about traits they thought about often, reported better mental health.
Journal Reference:
Christopher A. Kelly, Tali Sharot. Individual differences in information-seeking [open], Nature Communications (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27046-5)
(Score: 4, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 08 2021, @08:15PM
"In one of the experiments, participants were asked how much they would like to know about health information, such as whether they had an Alzheimer's risk gene or a gene conferring a strong immune system."
I'd decline this, not because the knowledge wouldn't be helpful, but because I'm not giving my DNA to experimenters, or anyone else either. What else are they going to do with my DNA? The risk/reward ratio is unconvincing.
"In another experiment, they were asked whether they wanted to see financial information, such as exchange rates or what income percentile they fall into,"
Which means I'd have to give them my income information, wouldn't it? No thank you.
"in another one, whether they would have liked to learn how their family and friends rated them on traits such as intelligence and laziness."
So you want to know who my family and friends are, hmmm? How about fuck off?
They apparently never thought that "amount of trust in the experimenters" was a factor in decision making.