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posted by janrinok on Monday February 07 2022, @09:51AM   Printer-friendly

MIT Engineers Create the "Impossible" – New Material That Is Stronger Than Steel and As Light as Plastic

Using a novel polymerization process, MIT chemical engineers have created a new material that is stronger than steel and as light as plastic, and can be easily manufactured in large quantities.

The new material is a two-dimensional polymer that self-assembles into sheets, unlike all other polymers, which form one-dimensional, spaghetti-like chains. Until now, scientists had believed it was impossible to induce polymers to form 2D sheets.

Such a material could be used as a lightweight, durable coating for car parts or cell phones, or as a building material for bridges or other structures, says Michael Strano, the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT and the senior author of the new study.

[...] The researchers found that the new material's elastic modulus — a measure of how much force it takes to deform a material — is between four and six times greater than that of bulletproof glass. They also found that its yield strength, or how much force it takes to break the material, is twice that of steel, even though the material has only about one-sixth the density of steel.

Irreversible synthesis of an ultrastrong two-dimensional polymeric material (DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04296-3) (DX)

From the paper:

Further processing yields highly oriented, free-standing films that have a 2D elastic modulus and yield strength of 12.7 ± 3.8 gigapascals and 488 ± 57 megapascals, respectively.


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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @02:32PM (12 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @02:32PM (#1219408)

    And in 100 million years, all that will be left of everything humanity has ever built and produced: roads, buildings, cities, industries, steel, plastics, etc, along with all its technological, scientific and cultural accomplishments, will be nothing more than a geological strata a few inches thick between two rock layers.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @03:01PM (5 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @03:01PM (#1219418)

    I doubt it. satellites with stable orbits (are there any?) and left-over junk on the moon will last more than 100 million years.
    the moon's orbit is certainly stable enough for the left-over junk.

    I assume the footprints won't last for a full 100 million years though.

    • (Score: 3, Insightful) by legont on Monday February 07 2022, @04:39PM (4 children)

      by legont (4179) on Monday February 07 2022, @04:39PM (#1219453)

      Suppose, dinosaurs developed a civilization similar to ours and killed each other in a nuclear war. Would we be able to see it now? I doubt it very much.

      --
      "Wealth is the relentless enemy of understanding" - John Kenneth Galbraith.
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @05:18PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @05:18PM (#1219467)
        Maybe the dinos switched to biodegradable stuff and similar really early... And had something against using stone and pottery. ;)
      • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 08 2022, @02:51AM (2 children)

        by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 08 2022, @02:51AM (#1219604) Journal
        I don't have such doubt. Nuclear wars generate a lot of weird long lived isotopes that would be spread all over the Earth - like the K-T boundary iridium layer, but with say, U-238 instead of iridium. And industrial civilizations leave all kinds of weird debris, much which would still be around today such as funky concentrations of weird elements, coke bottle equivalents (if imprints of bones can survive 75 million years then so can imprints of manufactured items), and the fossilized dinosaurs themselves.
        • (Score: 2) by legont on Tuesday February 08 2022, @04:35AM (1 child)

          by legont (4179) on Tuesday February 08 2022, @04:35AM (#1219628)

          How many dinosaurs lived on Earth and how many imprints we see. The probability of seeing artifacts is low. As per weird isotopes, we see them and attribute to nature.

          But I guess perhaps it's not long enough. How about Martians who left some billions years ago.

          --
          "Wealth is the relentless enemy of understanding" - John Kenneth Galbraith.
          • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 08 2022, @05:11AM

            by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 08 2022, @05:11AM (#1219637) Journal

            How many dinosaurs lived on Earth and how many imprints we see. The probability of seeing artifacts is low. As per weird isotopes, we see them and attribute to nature.

            Unless, of course, the probability of seeing such artifacts is high, not low.

            As per weird isotopes, we see them and attribute to nature.

            Except, of course, we didn't see that sort of weird isotope. As I noted, there's been extensive study of the trace elements in rock layers. It's not something we'd just attribute to generic nature and ignore.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @03:04PM (2 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @03:04PM (#1219420)

    The Voyager probes beg to differ. They'll still be out there. Dark and dead. But still there.

    • (Score: 2) by Freeman on Monday February 07 2022, @05:33PM (1 child)

      by Freeman (732) Subscriber Badge on Monday February 07 2022, @05:33PM (#1219478) Journal

      That's assuming said Voyagers don't hit a star or something. That would definitely be the end of those satellites.

      --
      Joshua 1:9 "Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee"
      • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @08:17PM

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 07 2022, @08:17PM (#1219496)

        At least one Voyager probe is destined to fall into a black hole. That won't be the end of it, because it'll end up on a planet of machines. The race of machines will repair and upgrade the probe before the Voyager probe embarks on a very destructive journey to find its creator and join with it. We should hope this fate doesn't also give rise to a galactic-scale armada of cube-shaped ships that more or less have the same programming as the Voyager probe.

  • (Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Monday February 07 2022, @03:18PM (1 child)

    by JoeMerchant (3937) on Monday February 07 2022, @03:18PM (#1219425)

    Oh, I think we'll get more than a few inches. The larger inland cities should produce several feet of strata, and might even entomb some spaces to be discovered like the pyramid's burial chambers.

    --
    Україна досі не є частиною Росії Слава Україні🌻 https://news.stanford.edu/2023/02/17/will-russia-ukraine-war-end
    • (Score: 1) by Retian on Tuesday February 08 2022, @09:06PM

      by Retian (4977) on Tuesday February 08 2022, @09:06PM (#1219835)

      Oh, I think we'll get more than a few inches

      Yeah well that's what she said and boy was she disappointed! :(

  • (Score: 2) by tizan on Monday February 07 2022, @11:43PM

    by tizan (3245) on Monday February 07 2022, @11:43PM (#1219552)

    Except for the stone pyramids of the Incas and Egyptians !