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posted by martyb on Thursday December 04 2014, @03:32PM   Printer-friendly
from the moah-powah dept.

IEEE Spectrum has a story on research into graphene which shows protons can pass through the material. One of the key properties of graphene was that it was previously thought to be impermeable to gases and liquids:

But as Geim and his colleagues discovered, in research that was published in the journal Nature, monolayers of graphene and boron nitride are highly permeable to thermal protons under ambient conditions. So hydrogen atoms stripped of their electrons could pass right through the one-atom-thick materials.

This has significant applications in fuel cells, since proton exchange membrane fuel cells require a barrier that only passes protons, and this discovery could be used to improve the efficiency of existing designs. However in addition to this it could also allow the cells to extract hydrogen directly from humid air

It is conceivable, based on this research, that hydrogen production could be combined with the fuel cell itself to make what would amount to a mobile electric generator fueled simply by hydrogen present in air.

“When you know how it should work, it is a very simple setup,” said Marcelo Lozada-Hidalgo, a PhD student and corresponding author of this paper, in a press release. “You put a hydrogen-containing gas on one side, apply a small electric current, and collect pure hydrogen on the other side. This hydrogen can then be burned in a fuel cell.”

Additional detail is available at Science Daily and in the original press release from the University of Manchester.

 
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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by GreatAuntAnesthesia on Thursday December 04 2014, @05:20PM

    by GreatAuntAnesthesia (3275) on Thursday December 04 2014, @05:20PM (#122619) Journal

    Interesting. Another sticking point: If you're sucking huge amounts of air[1] into your car's bussard collector and passing it all through some kind of ultra-fine filter, isn't that going to create a lot of drag? Like, a LOT of drag?

    [1] If the hydrogen is in "minute quantities", presumably you're going to want to filter a lot of air.

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  • (Score: 2) by bob_super on Thursday December 04 2014, @06:43PM

    by bob_super (1357) on Thursday December 04 2014, @06:43PM (#122654)

    Or you could just mount a huge fan to blow enough air through the membrane to get your few atoms of H on the other side...
    Then you power the fan using your windmill.