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posted by janrinok on Thursday December 04 2014, @05:31PM   Printer-friendly
from the unreasonable-searches-and-seizures dept.

Via Common Dreams, the American Civil Liberties Union reports

[December 3], a three-judge panel at the 11th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that a 2011 Florida law mandating that all applicants for the state's Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program submit to suspicion-less drug tests violates the Constitution's protection against unreasonable government searches.

[...]The 11th Circuit panel's order rejects arguments made by attorneys for the State of Florida that government has the authority to require people to submit to invasive searches of their bodily fluids without suspicion of wrongdoing, stating "the warrantless, suspicionless urinalysis drug testing of every Florida TANF applicant as a mandatory requirement for receiving Temporary Cash Assistance offends the Fourth Amendment."

[...]A 2012 review of the TANF mandatory urinalysis program found that the state of Florida spent more money reimbursing individuals for drug tests than the state saved on screening out the extremely small percentage.

 
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  • (Score: 2) by melikamp on Thursday December 04 2014, @09:43PM

    by melikamp (1886) on Thursday December 04 2014, @09:43PM (#122710) Journal
    Let's mention the biggest delusion: that recreational drugs are bad in the same sense that theft and violence are bad. When drug use is a crime, it is invariably a political crime. Every law criminalizing drug use is unjust, and the way these laws have been used in US is an excellent example of this injustice. Indeed, it looks as if these laws were passed with a single purpose of sending black and brown youths out of schools and straight into slave-labor prisons. We have to start treating the drug problem as a medical problem, which is what it really is. Individual use needs to be completely decriminalized and categories should be adjusted with respect to the effects. For example, a sensible drug policy would put alcohol in the same basket as cocaine and heroin, and would AT LEAST mandate plain packaging. And if alcohol is above reproach, then people should be free to maim and kill themselves with whatever drug they damn wish.
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  • (Score: 1) by tftp on Friday December 05 2014, @04:41AM

    by tftp (806) on Friday December 05 2014, @04:41AM (#122846) Homepage

    Individual use needs to be completely decriminalized

    I will wholeheartedly agree with that - but I have one small requirement. I want a technical guarantee (not just a promise that is worthless) that I will never be a victim of people who misbehave under influence of drugs. This means that drug users - while they are affected - should drive and walk on their own, dedicated roads, and live in houses and areas that are safely isolated from houses and areas of nonusers.

    There is no discrimination here, as anyone can become clean and sober and rejoin the society. It's only a quarantine. We don't let a person infected with Ebola to run around the city - he may kill others. Why should we allow a person who is poisoned by a drug to run around the city, as he may kill others as well? Examples of bath salt abuse are quite horrible. If drug users want to go hog wild, they are welcome to do so - as long as they are not going to endanger innocents. Drug users have their rights, but nonusers have rights as well. Make sure that those rights do not intersect.

    For example, one could propose dedicating an area, if not an entire small city, to drug use. Surround it with a high wall. Anyone can walk or drive in. Inside drugs are sold at cost, which is not that much. One can leave only after a medical examination that proves beyond a doubt that the effects wore off and the person is clean. This method allows anyone to exercise his personal freedom without putting others in danger, just as we ask people who want to shoot their guns in the city to go to a dedicated range where that can be done safely. We also ask owners of cars to go to private tracks whenever they want to find out who among them drives faster.

    • (Score: 2) by melikamp on Friday December 05 2014, @06:12AM

      by melikamp (1886) on Friday December 05 2014, @06:12AM (#122852) Journal
      Oh, absolutely. Endangering yourself is one thing, and endangering others is a whole different matter. So operating a 2-ton motor vehicle while impaired should still be illegal, regardless of the drug, and even with no drug at all (say, when low on sleep). And with drugs like alcohol, which are proven to impair the users, operating under the influence should also be illegal, pretty much as it is now. For people who cannot make mistakes at their job without affecting our safety (drivers, pilots, heavy equipment operators, police, to name a few) drug tests can be replaced by competence tests, and those who fail them should be sent home, and fired after they fail them repeatedly. This is THE right way to do this, since competence tests will weed out tired or otherwise impaired people as well as those who are dysfunctional because of a drug. At the same time, they will be fair to those who used drugs in the past, but are perfectly sober at the moment. Shit will still happen, but I think we are on the same page here. And of course, there may be "free zones" where anything goes, but that would be a pure bonus.
    • (Score: 2) by urza9814 on Friday December 05 2014, @05:51PM

      by urza9814 (3954) on Friday December 05 2014, @05:51PM (#122978) Journal

      I've always liked the idea of dedicated safe spaces for drug use. Set up a bouncy castle warehouse with some counselors and medical staff on site, then let people pump themselves full of drugs and run around inside. Sounds like a fun time ;) Charge admission of course, or just sell the drugs on-site at a mark-up -- although really you could pay for them with tax dollars and it'd still be cheaper than prohibition. I bet a LOT of people would use those voluntarily, just because people who are on drugs generally prefer the company of others who are on drugs.

      But it's not really *required* for a couple of reasons. First is that nobody *really* wants to take most of the truly horrible drugs. Nobody wants to take bath salts. People take bath salts because they're a cheap and legal fix, not because it's their drug of choice. You'd have to be nuts to take that stuff if the safer, superior alternatives were legal. Bath salts are popular because meth is illegal, and meth is popular because it may be illegal, but it's still easier and cheaper to make than illegal amphetamines. But as I understand it amphetamines, while quite harmful, aren't nearly as bad as the alternatives. Hell, both sides gave them out like candy during WWII. Imagine giving a few million goons with guns a daily ration of those bath salts....

      The second issue is that legalizing the drugs does not mean legalizing dangerous behavior. People beat their wives and drive recklessly under the influence of alcohol. Or hell, even while sober. And when they do, we arrest them. People commit crimes because they're desperate, because they're in love, sometimes just because they're crazy. Should we segregate all of them? New Orleans is for drug addicts, NYC is for sociopaths, Providence for people in love...? What if someone is both a sociopath AND a drug addict?

      And don't forget that past experience shows that legalizing drugs generally causes a massive drop in violent crime. Just look at our history with alcohol. If you think keeping them banned keeps you safe enough, then certainly having them legalized will be even better, even without separating the users from society. At least not forcefully. I suppose plenty of alcoholics already voluntarily segregate themselves into bars and pubs...