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posted by janrinok on Saturday February 07 2015, @03:57AM   Printer-friendly
from the keep-it-under-the-mattress dept.

Matthew Yglesias writes at Vox that something really weird that economists thought was impossible is happening now in Europe where interest rates have gone negative on a range of debt — mostly government bonds from countries like Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany but also corporate bonds from Nestlé and, briefly, Shell. As in you give the owner of a Nestlé bond 100 euros, and four years later Nestlé gives you back less than that. "In the most literal sense, negative interest rates are a simple case of supply and demand. A bond is a kind of tradable loan," says Yglesias. "If there isn't much demand for buying the bonds, the interest rate has to go up to make customers more willing to buy. If there's a lot of demand, the interest rate will fall."

But why would you want to buy a negative interest rate loan? The question itself seems absurd – the very idea that anyone should have to pay someone to keep their money safe rather than demand an interest payment for the use of their money is counter-intuitive. But according to Yglesias, very rich people and big companies need to do something with their money and most European banks only guarantee 100,000 euros.Plowing the money into negative-yielding government bonds can appeal to banks when the alternative is to pay even more to store cash on deposit. J.P. Morgan calculates there is currently 220 billion euros of bank reserves subject to negative interest rates, which looks set to grow exponentially because of the European Central Bank’s forthcoming colossal bond-buying program. "It may be the case that if governments push the negative interest rates thing too far the entire economy would become a cash based system," says Merryn Somerset Webb. "But that might take a while to get to."

 
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  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by aristarchus on Saturday February 07 2015, @06:41AM

    by aristarchus (2645) on Saturday February 07 2015, @06:41AM (#142160) Journal

    See, economic theory is a playground for ideology! Deflation is the situation where the prices of commodities are falling. That is not the same as a falling return on capital, although, given enough time, it would have that effect. But in either case, negative interest suggests first that commodity prices were driven artificially high by, as Alan Greenspan hisself put it, unbridled enthusiasm. Of course, the second conclusion is that prices an capital were similarly over valued, and thus the situation we are in now. So, pump it up again? Buy enough tulips to keep the market from crashing? Or perhaps, just maybe, we try to put human productivity on a slightly more rational scale than the crap shoot of markets?

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