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Matthew Yglesias writes at Vox that something really weird that economists thought was impossible is happening now in Europe where interest rates have gone negative on a range of debt — mostly government bonds from countries like Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany but also corporate bonds from Nestlé and, briefly, Shell. As in you give the owner of a Nestlé bond 100 euros, and four years later Nestlé gives you back less than that. "In the most literal sense, negative interest rates are a simple case of supply and demand. A bond is a kind of tradable loan," says Yglesias. "If there isn't much demand for buying the bonds, the interest rate has to go up to make customers more willing to buy. If there's a lot of demand, the interest rate will fall."
But why would you want to buy a negative interest rate loan? The question itself seems absurd – the very idea that anyone should have to pay someone to keep their money safe rather than demand an interest payment for the use of their money is counter-intuitive. But according to Yglesias, very rich people and big companies need to do something with their money and most European banks only guarantee 100,000 euros.Plowing the money into negative-yielding government bonds can appeal to banks when the alternative is to pay even more to store cash on deposit. J.P. Morgan calculates there is currently 220 billion euros of bank reserves subject to negative interest rates, which looks set to grow exponentially because of the European Central Bank’s forthcoming colossal bond-buying program. "It may be the case that if governments push the negative interest rates thing too far the entire economy would become a cash based system," says Merryn Somerset Webb. "But that might take a while to get to."
(Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 10 2015, @05:26AM
Disingenuous. You know full well what the labor rates are in the USA--especially the minimum wage whose purchasing power hasn't kept up for 45 years. If it was not for Neoliberals making worker-hostile laws, the minimum wage of USA workers would be $20, like it is in Denmark.
Labor rates in the US would be a lot better with a collective drop in wages due to an increase in demand for the labor. And absence of minimum wage law would not be "worker-hostile" laws.
Moving on, Denmark doesn't actually have a minimum wage. The $20 per hour figure apparently comes from the average minimum wage in contracts negotiated by employees' trade unions. I gather 20% of Denmark's workers don't belong to these trade unions.
When I looked at US wage distribution, I found that somewhere around 60% of US workers fall below the $20 per hour mark, a good portion well below. That indicates to me that a high minimum wage would be brutal to employment of US workers. We already have rather high unemployment of young adults and African Americans, for example. A $20 per hour minimum wage would make that much worse.
My view is that it'd be better to just get rid of minimum wages outright (as well as most social programs) and go with a basic income. There is some merit to a progressive tax scheme, so I would support a modestly progressive, loophole-free scheme.
You also know that at the same time that wages have stagnated, worker productivity in the USA has continued to go up and up. If wages had kept up, the minimum wage would be over $23.
Wages won't keep up until the US has near parity with most of the labor of the world. I think that will take about half a century, maybe a bit less. Whether that parity is above or below most of the world will depend a lot on what sort of policies the US implements or doesn't implement now. My view is that so-called "worker-hostile" laws, many which are just the absence of bad labor law, would go a long way to making the US a better place for labor in the future.
(Score: 2) by urza9814 on Tuesday February 10 2015, @02:44PM
Studies show this is not what happens. [udel.edu] Minimum wage goes up, employment also goes up. Granted, there's probably a balancing point above which that is no longer true, but it does appear that we're below that line right now.
(Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 11 2015, @04:02AM
Studies show this is not what happens. Minimum wage goes up, employment also goes up.
The study in question did not study increases to $20. The biggest increase was by $1 per hour. It also didn't study any long term effects.
(Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 11 2015, @04:09AM