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posted by LaminatorX on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:25AM   Printer-friendly

Anonymous Coward writes:

"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/ 18/truth-money-iou-bank-of-england-austerity

Back in the 1930s, Henry Ford is supposed to have remarked that it was a good thing that most Americans didn't know how banking really works, because if they did, 'there'd be a revolution before tomorrow morning.'

Last week, something remarkable happened. The Bank of England let the cat out of the bag. In a paper called "Money Creation in the Modern Economy", co-authored by three economists from the Bank's Monetary Analysis Directorate, they stated outright that most common assumptions of how banking works are simply wrong, and that the kind of populist, heterodox positions more ordinarily associated with groups such as Occupy Wall Street are correct. In doing so, they have effectively thrown the entire theoretical basis for austerity out of the window."

 
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  • (Score: 2) by mhajicek on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:33AM

    by mhajicek (51) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:33AM (#20744)

    Confirmation of the obvious.

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  • (Score: 3, Insightful) by buswolley on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:37AM

    by buswolley (848) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:37AM (#20748)

    To you, and I am grateful. Most people think that banks operate like a household budget.

    --
    subicular junctures
  • (Score: 5, Insightful) by tathra on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:54AM

    by tathra (3367) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @03:54AM (#20761)

    it isnt initially obvious, but once you know that the entire economy is based on debt, this is the only possible case. unfortunately, debt-based economies depend on growth, and growth cant continue forever. debt-based economies are not sustainable in the long term.

    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by buswolley on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:13AM

      by buswolley (848) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:13AM (#20775)

      A growth based economy is necessary as long as new people are born and desire goods and services. A steady state population will lead to a steady state economy.

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      subicular junctures
      • (Score: 5, Interesting) by maxwell demon on Tuesday March 25 2014, @08:17AM

        by maxwell demon (1608) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @08:17AM (#20858) Journal

        The problem is that a debt-based economy needs more economic growth than population growth. Indeed, even if the population shrinks, a debt-based economy needs to grow.

        --
        The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    • (Score: 5, Insightful) by The Mighty Buzzard on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:19AM

      by The Mighty Buzzard (18) Subscriber Badge <themightybuzzard@proton.me> on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:19AM (#20779) Homepage Journal
      They're not debt-based. I keep hearing that and it keeps being full of shit. They're based on fairy farts, rainbows, and magical unicorn dung; which is to say, absolutely nothing except the willingness of people to agree on an unbacked but convenient means of exchanging value.
      --
      My rights don't end where your fear begins.
  • (Score: 5, Informative) by frojack on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:52AM

    by frojack (1554) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @04:52AM (#20803) Journal

    In other words, everything we know is not just wrong - it's backwards. When banks make loans, they create money. This is because money is really just an IOU. The role of the central bank is to preside over a legal order that effectively grants banks the exclusive right to create IOUs of a certain kind, ones that the government will recognise as legal tender by its willingness to accept them in payment of taxes.

    Sorry to disappoint guys, but this is nothing new. Any one who ever took a macro economics, or monetary theory class either knew this or flunked. I'm guessing the latter happened to David Graeber.

    He just read his first introduction to monetary theory and thinks he has discovered something totally new, the deep secret "government doesn't want you to know".

    Banks have always been entrusted with the REGULATED ability to create money via loans. The difference in later times is that the regulation has gotten much more sophisticated and exacting. Those "stress tests" you've been hearing about are numerical exercises, designed to assure that the banks are living within the rules. There is nothing new here that wasn't taught in every university in the country for 60 years.

    Governments may print money, but the banking system increases (or decreases) the money supply much more efficiently.

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    • (Score: 3, Interesting) by threedigits on Tuesday March 25 2014, @09:26AM

      by threedigits (607) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @09:26AM (#20877)
      Of course, this has always been the case. All through the whole history of banking [wikipedia.org]. In fact, it wasn't until the Roman Empire that banks begun to accept deposits.

      Governments may print money

      Which is a good thing(TM), because that way people bankers don't need to issue their own notes and commerce is so much easier.

    • (Score: 5, Interesting) by microtodd on Tuesday March 25 2014, @12:11PM

      by microtodd (1866) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @12:11PM (#20913) Homepage Journal

      I was going to reply to your comment and say, with all respect, that there must be more to this. I can't believe that someone "prestigious" or whatever in the industry published a paper that's in an "introduction to monetary theory" textbook and it somehow trickles all the way up. There must be some subtle new "thing" posited in the paper.

      However, after some pondering, I had two thoughts.

      1) We just saw [soylentnews.org] a SoylentArticle discussing how most academic papers are crap

      2) I recall, when the US gov't was considering the huge bank bailout a few years back, a bunch of PhD economists took out an ad in a paper declaring it was a terrible idea and would ruin everything. Then a few days later an different bunch of PhD economists took out an ad in a paper declaring this was a great idea and just what was needed to keep everything from being ruined. It was that moment I realized that most economists must not have a clue. Maybe they understand a lot of theories and math models, but seems like its of very little pragmatic value.

      link [wsj.com]

      So yeah, maybe you're right.

      Sidenote: David Graeber is the professor of Anthropology (of all things) at the London school of Econ. What's the connection between anthropology and economics? This is an honest question. History of money/bartering? How money affects social system? Must be fun to sit around and think about cool stuff like this all the time.

      Here's some references for my Point #2, BTW:

      http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive &sid=aNKGD.bJwmRA [bloomberg.com]

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/post/ economists-overwhelmingly-believe-the-bank-bailout -helped-ordinary-americans/2012/03/08/gIQAFH7ZzR_b log.html [washingtonpost.com]

      Also also, the URL tag is broken in Soylent's slashcode.

      • (Score: 1) by Dr Ippy on Tuesday March 25 2014, @10:56PM

        by Dr Ippy (3973) on Tuesday March 25 2014, @10:56PM (#21226)
        David Graeber has written a book, Debt: The First 5,000 Years, which is well worth a read. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt:_The_First_5000_ Years [wikipedia.org]
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      • (Score: 2) by frojack on Wednesday March 26 2014, @06:58AM

        by frojack (1554) on Wednesday March 26 2014, @06:58AM (#21375) Journal

        Sidenote: David Graeber is the professor of Anthropology (of all things) at the London school of Econ. What's the connection between anthropology and economics? This is an honest question.

        The London School of Economics (LSE) is a college/university with a name that has mostly historical significance. It teaches far more than economics, just as MIT teaches far more than Technology.

        It seems to one of the common training schools for those going into government in Great Britain, and not only those in economic fields.

        As to why an Anthropology professor is acting all surprised and mildly outraged about Banking's role in fiscal management, instead of walking across the campus and talking to those trained in the field, I have no clue.

        While your first set of Economists protested the bail out on their on volition and beliefs, I rather suspect the second set were leaned on heavily to come up with a counter-opinion.

        --
        No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.