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A summary of the Clinton email saga to date

Posted by khallow on Thursday September 22 2016, @12:53AM (#2076)
10 Comments
Rehash
For those who are still somehow convinced that Clinton didn't commit any crimes in her negligent handling of US classified information, we have this "no spin" summary of the FBI investigation. For example:

The FBI could not review all of the Hillary Clinton emails under investigation because: The Clintons’ Apple personal server used for Hillary Clinton work email could not be located for the FBI to examine.

  • An Apple MacBook laptop and thumb drive that contained Hillary Clinton email archives were lost, and the FBI couldn’t examine them.
  • 2 BlackBerry devices provided to FBI didn’t have their SIM or SD data cards.
  • 13 Hillary Clinton personal mobile devices were lost, discarded or destroyed. Therefore, the FBI couldn’t examine them.
  • Various server backups were deleted over time, so the FBI couldn’t examine them.
  • After State Dept. notified Hillary Clinton her records would be sought by House Benghazi Committee, copies of her email on the laptops of her attorneys Cheryl Mills and Heather Samuelson were wiped with BleachBit, and the FBI couldn’t review them.
  • After her emails were subpoenaed, Hillary Clinton’s email archive was also permanently deleted from her then-server “PRN” with BleachBit, and the FBI couldn’t review it.
  • Also after the subpoena, backups of the PRN server were manually deleted.

Notice the "after the subpoena" stuff at the end of the list. That's destruction of evidence which is likely yet another felony for whoever did that. After that, the report lists all classified information that was discovered from what emails the FBI investigators were able to reconstruct; a list of Clinton players involved in the scandal; and a timeline. The timeline repeatedly lists concerns raised about the email setup, security training for Clinton and her staff, events like destruction of evidence, and hacking attempts, some which were successful, into State Department affairs and personal email accounts of State Department officials and Clinton associates.

Thus, we have strong evidence for gross negligence, which is a felony even if it is not intentional, evidence of coverup of something, and a presidential candidate with a remarkable disregard for the responsibilities of her duties.

HOWTO Think Like A Tory

Posted by turgid on Sunday September 18 2016, @09:44AM (#2071)
7 Comments
Techonomics

Since the Great British Public voted by a narrow margin to show its un-wiped bare backsides to our closest, friendliest, most valuable trading partners (Brexit) in order to pursue potential trade deals with the economic powerhouse that is Australia, and to make TTIP easier to get done, I've had much less time and inclination to be interested in technology, unfortunately. Instead, I've been incubating a nervous breakdown playing at slapping the Kipper on the web sites of some national newspapers. My country (the UK) may be on the brink of disintegrating, after all.

We've suffered from simplistic right-wing ideology in government, and our social care systems and National Health Service (you know, that filthy commie thing we have where we pay money to have a free-at-the-point-of-use medical service for the benefit of us plebs and everyone else with no profit motive for corporations and the aristocracy) are. perhaps deliberately, being allowed to atrophy due to mismanagement and under-investment, so that they can be turned over to for-profit companies...

So here's my paranoid-delusional discourse. It applies to PHBs as well, so is relevant to the technology sector.

You have to think like a Tory (Conservative or UKIP) to understand the predicament the NHS and social care organisations are in.

To a Tory, the only thing with value is material wealth and anything that distracts from the maximisation of realising wealth is at best frivolous and at worst evil.

Little People (those not wealthy enough to live off their capital) are a danger to that if they are not work-producing units operating at maximum efficiency. So we have the phenomenon of the Useless Eaters. IDS, Gove and Osborne did their level best to reduce the number of Useless Eaters to protect the wealth.

However, sociopathic the Tory may be, he or she is not entirely stupid. They realise that amongst the population there are bleeding hearts and wooly-minded liberals who have an intrinsic irrepressible compulsion to value their fellow human being for no "rational" (wealth-related) reason.

Two things are implied here. The Tory realises that the "lefty" has a vote and influence on the political process and direction of society and, in order to maintain power, must pay lip-service to this. Hence, the NHS and welfare state is not quite dead yet, and is given almost enough money to limp along.

Secondly, the Tory knows that the "lefty" values the Useless Eater above wealth and so is intrinsically motivated (no money necessary) to provide assistance to said Useless Eater. Therefore the Tory knows that funding can be cut continually because the "lefty" will work itself to death out of this empathy for the Useless Eater.

Your PHB and its superiors may frequently say things like, "You're all professionals, so I know you'll be on board with this. We have to tighten our belts and redouble our efforts. We have to be grown-up about this. The market may be going through some difficulties, but we have to look after our investors." The PHB knows that your Little Person brain that feels intrinsic responsibility to your fellow human being can be used to produce more wealth for Righty with less expense.

Two cheeks of the same behind, as it were.

List of Dissenters

Posted by turgid on Saturday September 17 2016, @01:19PM (#2070)
29 Comments
Digital Liberty

I don't fit in here. In fact, I don't fit in anywhere. Life's more fun that way. Wouldn't it be boring if we were all god-fearing, gun-toting "free-market" corporate lackey Libertarians?

Something amusing has turned up in my messages today. Someone called Coniptor has made me his/her/its foe. It's quite a list.

Let the games begin.

A good day at Yellowstone

Posted by khallow on Thursday September 08 2016, @05:37PM (#2058)
9 Comments
Topics
As I've occasionally mentioned, I work at Yellowstone for a private concessionaire in the midst of the largest geyser fields in the world (thanks to the Yellowstone hotspot). A couple of my coworkers have waxed poetic about a pair of closely connected geysers called Fan and Mortar. I had assumed these geysers were runts, but it turns out that they have quite spectacular, though poorly predictable eruptions. Anyway, I finally broke down and stuck around to watch them go off on September 3rd. This is a video of that event by an unrelated watcher. I'm about 50 yards to the right down the boardwalk, about to get soaked.

Geysers are notoriously finicky and some at Yellowstone take years or decades to erupt. Fan and Mortar Geysers are typical of the breed. They have a dormant and active phase and tend to stay in a phase for at most a few years before transitioning. Currently, they're in the midst of their active phase, trending to more frequent eruptions. The current frequency this year has averaged around 5-6 days with periods between major eruptions of between 4 to 9 days. This phase may continue to next year, but who knows?

Anyway, I had heard from one of my coworkers that the geysers had last erupted around 2pm on August 28. The beginning of September 3 was day 5 since the last eruption. I had the day off, so I thought I'd give it a try, assuming that they hadn't already gone off yet. I slowly worked my way over, first checking the times on some of the more predictable geysers of the area (there are around 50 active geysers in this particular area, the "Upper Geyser Basin" including Old Faithful, the most famous geyser in the world and a uniquely consistent performer for a large geyser). It was a bit overcast and cool, a bit too warm for the thin parka I wore, but not quite warm enough for T shirts.

I arrived at Fan and Mortar around 7:30am (MDT). There were already three people watching who informed me that the geysers hadn't gone off yet (it leaves puddles when it does go off). Two had radios going. The area has an avid fan community, the "geyser gazers" that keeps track of the geyser eruptions via radio. The US National Park Service also monitors the channel and records significant geyser eruptions. It's quite active. During the 3+ hours that I stood watching the geyser build up, there were three other eruptions reported, including one of the nearby Riverside geyser, another predictable geyser that goes off just shy of two times a day.

I soon started speaking with the neighbors and getting myself acquainted with this peculiar system. There are a number of things that make Fan and Mortar very unusual. First, they have a complex dynamics between the two geysers even over the course of a few seconds as energy is transferred between geysers. I could see this in how the various vents (there are around a dozen between the two) would come to life (either steaming or sometimes spurting scalding water a foot or two). The two most important vents of the group were the Upper Mortar Vent and the Main Fan Vent. Heavy splashing in either of those two is a usual indicator of an incipient eruption of the pair. The geysers are closely connected and you won't get a major eruption from one without something from the other.

About halfway down this page is a labeled photograph of the two geysers. The river behind them is the Firehole River which runs through the most extensive and vigorous geyser fields in the world. Upper Geyser Basin is further upstream than the other major geyser basins and close to one of the three known magma bulges of the Yellowstone hotspot. There is also this discussion of the dynamics of the two geysers:

Let me walk you through the basics of Frustration and Mortification, ehem, I mean Fan and Mortar Geysers. These two erupt together and when active, the intervals typically fall every 3-7 days. Here's a labeled photo for reference.

Normally, Fan goes through cycles in which its vents turn on in a certain order. After a quiet period (during which Mortar may splash lightly from Bottom or Lower), River Vent turns on. River actually erupts horizontally, away from your perspective in the photo above - so figuring out when River is on either involves using heavy steam as a proxy or walking 100 meters up the path to the bridge where you can get a clear view of it. High and Gold begin to splash and are considered on when the splashing becomes nearly constant. Finally, Angle turns on with a swishing sound. The cycle ends when River turns off again - a single cycle can be anywhere from 20 to 70 minutes, typically.

Every once and a while, an event cycle occurs, simply meaning something different happens. Here's where things get complicated. Main Vent is not a friend to Fan's other vents, and splashing in Main Vent often leads to pauses in activity from the other event. Here's a timeline for what we might consider an "ideal" event cycle:

Main Vent splashing.....River Vent on.....River Vent pause.....River Vent on.....River Vent pause.....River Vent on.....no more Main Vent splashing.....High/Gold Vents on.....Angle Vent on

The final component needed for an eruption is called lock. In lock, High Vent erupts steadily to a height of 1.5-2 meters (5-6 feet), and Gold/Angle Vents splash continuously. An eruption may be initiated from East or Main Vent, or in Upper Mortar. Soon all the vents take off. Upper Mortar reaches 23 meters (80 feet), Main Vent hits over 30 meters (100 feet), and East Vent shows off an impressive horizontal throw that will absolutely get you wet. The following photos are from a particularly strong eruption on August 12th, 2014. Note the drenched people and the beautiful jets from Upper Mortar.

Anyway, back to my story. I came as an event cycle petered out and say on a bench. About 9am after watching nearby Riverside go off, we noticed a pause with almost all activity, particularly that of the River Vent on Fan Geyser, going quiet. One of my cowatchers stated that the pause was rather long, meaning it might just lead to an eruption later that day. He advised I stick around. Despite getting hungry, I decided to heed his advice. Just before 10am, one of the observers saw a bit of water splash in the Main Vent. I was thinking, dude, it was just a little splash. About 15 minutes later it did it again.

Now, you might ask yourself, what's the draw in watching a pile of rock emit steam and water for three hours? Even when the geysers aren't doing the real thing, there's a lot of interplay and activity. It's always doing something. Fan is the main performer here with six major vents running in a line across its mound. River Vent faces the Firehole River, of course, and provides the main indicator of the "event cycle" described above. The three vents across the top, Top, Gold, and Angle Vent all spurt steaming water and often rob power from one another. Then opposite the river are Main and finally East Vent which are the main soakers of the audience when a major eruption happens.

Meanwhile Mortar Geyser groans and hisses ominously. You could always tell when the Upper Mortar Vent was steaming because of the deep growl it emitted while nearby Bottom Mortar Vent would near continuously hiss even during the quiet periods.

So there was always something going on. After 10am, the Fan Geyser vents on the top (Top, Gold, and Angle) resumed activity and soon, we spotted the second singular splash in Fan's Main. That was faithfully radioed in at 10:15am. By this time, I noticed that we were building up a small crowd. Soon after, Top started erupting continually indicating considerable activity. But the other two by it, Gold and Angle would only erupt fitfully with Angle having very little activity. As noted above, we were now looking for "lock" all three vents going simultaneously and continually. The crowd kept building up to I'd guess around 100 people.

Some point after 10:30am, we got a key escalation with water splashing out of the Upper Mortar cone. Shortly after that, lock happened. That's about when the build up of the video above started. You can see Mortar Geyser on the left side with sporadic splashing and the mound of Fan Geyser behind and to the right with steam shooting into the river from the River Vent and the three vents on top steadily erupting to a few feet (the "lock" of course). Then there are larger spurts from the Upper Mortar Vent which shortly cascade into a full-blown eruption from every vent in the video (at 10:48). I was between the spot of the video and the main brunt of the East Fan Vent so I got wet, but didn't get a face full of water. People cleared out of that space quickly.

In addition to my parka, I also wore a hat. That turned out to be a great idea since I would have gotten completely soaked otherwise. The eruptions are hard to video because they generate a huge cloud of steam (and silica rich spray too, hard on lens!) quickly, hiding the details. But moving around, I could see the vents and where the water eventually fell.

Just as with the build up, there was some weird dynamics with power shifting between the two geysers. One geyser would surge with its vents and the other fade a little, back and forth.

I think the build up and eruptive dynamics make this one of the most spectacular geysers in the world though you have to be very lucky to see it erupt, if you don't have the time to sit around to wait on it. The local Old Faithful Visitors Center would have information on recent Fan and Mortar activity and they would be good to consult, if you're just traveling through.

After about ten minutes, the eruption stopped and the geysers entered a heavy steam phase. At that point, I headed off to bed.

Related: check out this awesome video.

Q about math writing on SN

Posted by khallow on Tuesday August 30 2016, @06:45PM (#2042)
25 Comments
Science
Here's my question. Is it possible to write math with all the usual weird symbols on SN? I haven't seen anybody do it, but that might just mean nobody has bothered yet. Even if it's not possible, perhaps there's some other way to display math that's accessible from SN?

I've been kicking around a few mathematical ideas for a number of years and think I'd like to throw them out there similar to how NCommander is planning his development of a keylogger. Unfortunately, my current writing is very symbol heavy, though it mostly relies on normal calculus and algebra symbols. I suppose I could dump it on arxiv.org, though that has visibility to the entire math world, and their expectations are probably going to be higher than the relatively informal mess I'm planning with this project.

Anyway, to outline, way back when (back in the late 90s), I had this hare-brained idea that since I was studying some graduate level algebra at the time, adding a differential to the polynomial-style algebras I was studying would be neat. I soon realized in a naive way that I had a collection of differential equations of a complexity between what are termed "special functions", solutions of very special equations with unusual or even unique characteristics and general functions which are claims made about fairly arbitrary systems with modest restrictions on the equations and/or solutions. I thought at the time, that an intermediate system might have some of the interesting math of the special functions but with a much broader application.

I have off and on over the years read and explored this idea, slowly expanding my understanding of this subject and a number of related topics.

It has turned out to be a huge rabbit hole with all sorts of weird influences from a variety of fields of mathematics such as complex analysis, dynamical systems, algebra, geometry, number theory, and even analog computing. While I would make an attempt to make this material understandable, it would be going to some really esoteric destinations, I think. But I would try to write so that the ideas could be accessible to a knowledgeable layman who has kept up with the series.

Also, if you'd be interested in this, then please speak up.

simple-init Bug Fix For Aug 2016

Posted by cafebabe on Thursday August 18 2016, @03:16PM (#2024)
4 Comments
Software

A problematic bug in simple-init can be resolved by eliminating one variable. Specifically, change:-

$wait=60*60*24;
while($active&& $running) {
  (undef,$wait)=select(undef,undef,undef,$wait);
}

to:-

while($active&& $running) {
  select(undef,undef,undef,60*60*24);
}

or suchlike. This change eliminates the case where the variable is zero and a busy wait on select() ensues.

Minor bugs remain. Regardless, simple-init is now suitable for deployment on systems which do not require suspend.

"It Never Happened In Europe"

Posted by Jeremiah Cornelius on Tuesday August 09 2016, @01:45AM (#2013)
8 Comments
Science

The idea “Hey, what if I line up powers of 20, multiply them by sort of coefficients, and add them….?” –i s a huge intellectual leap. So far as I can determine, it only happened twice. It never happened in Europe.

http://fredoneverything.org/the-maya-who-woulda-thunk-it/

LAMP Stack From Source

Posted by cafebabe on Saturday August 06 2016, @09:01PM (#2010)
5 Comments
Security

A while back, when such matters were important, I wanted to install the Apache Web Server, MySQL Server and Perl on multiple Unix servers. I wanted this to be a repeatable process which would be trivially adapted in the case of upgrades and security fixes. So, I began writing install.sh in the following form:-

#!/bin/sh

tar xfz httpd-1.3.22.tar.gz
cd httpd-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
tar xfz mysql-4.0.15.tar.gz
cd mysql-4.0.15
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

This has quite a few limitations. Firstly, version numbers are hard-coded. Secondly, there is no error checking. (Yes, I know that make handles the latter but let's continue revelling in my ignorance. You'll be surprised how far I can get and what can be incorporated from it.) A slightly smarter implementation is to use shell backticks for the purpose of finding the most recent version number. Oh, and, for portability, we may wish to avoid GNU-specific extensions, such as tar xfz:-

#!/bin/sh

gzcat `ls -d httpd-* | fgrep .tar.gz | tail -1` | tar xf -
(cd `ls -d httpd-* | fgrep -v .tar.gz | tail -1` && ./configure && make && make install)
gzcat `ls -d mysql-* | fgrep .tar.gz | tail -1` | tar xf -
(cd `ls -d mysql-* | fgrep -v .tar.gz | tail -1` && ./configure && make && make install)

This still lacks portability and error checking. This can be added to shell scripts. However, there is a much more subtle problem. This implementation doesn't handle a transition from project-X.Y.9 to project-X.Y.10 because the sort order of ls -d differs from requirements. On some platforms, this can be fixed with ls -dv. However, other problems remain. Firstly, the number of archive formats has grown significantly. We regularly handle .gz, .bz2, .xz, .7z and others. Dependencies have also grown significantly. For example, each of the major four forks of MySQL Server (Oracle, MariaDB, Percona, Drizzle) have four or more dependencies (and with little overlap between forks). So, you'll require a smattering of cmake, boost, m4, bison, ncurses, readline, gperf, protobuf and uuid. Ridiculously, boost requires python. Meanwhile, protobuf is mildly allergic to stable releases. In another example, Apache Web Server, nginx and Drizzle all require pcre [the Perl Compatible Regular Expression library].

Dishonorable mention goes to projects which break standard naming conventions such as:-

Python-2.7.10.tar.gz
iozone3_434.tar
node-v4.4.4.tar.gz

or support for a varying subset of:-

./configure --prefix /path/to/install
./configure --prefix=/path/to/install

and that assumes that configure is in a standard location, unlike python (again), iozone (again), boost, nginx (varies with version) or perl. Most boggling is the llvm back-end and cfe front-end of clang which use incompatible build systems with the exception that both deny compilation from the source directory tree. WTF?

Most alarming is that openssl-1.0.2h (current version at time of writing) doesn't compile with the DES cipher or the MD5 hash algorithm. MD5 has been publicly known to be insecure for almost nine years and DES is just as bad. Admittedly, openssl has to provide interoperability with previous versions and popular forks which may be in open-source and closed-source products with five year support or more. However, it is dangerous and worse than useless to have the most popular implementation if it is not secure by default. Unfortunately, plans to accelerate deprecation of insecure ciphers and hashes may push developers to distribute an outdated version within their own projects or encourage forks with common flaws.

On the upside, on a Raspberry Pi, I've reduced Perl execution time by 22% and MySQL stored procedure execution time by 45% while maintaining numerical accuracy and reducing compilation time and memory.

Unfortunately, I've been wading through this quagmire because my venture requires repeatable source code compilation with the added complication of providing low-bandwidth, secure updates and supporting low-memory RISC servers. This had led to the following development which is presented in a simplified form. For deployment, this build system is intended to run in one of numerous split-privilege accounts. For development and testing, build/Makefile assumes the following directory structure:-

  • $HOME/build - Default directory for installation.
  • $HOME/build/bin - Wrapper scripts for C compilers and suchlike to allow self-hosted compilation in 512MB RAM or less.
  • $HOME/build/repo - Read-only repository of .tar.gz files, .diff files and additional tests. Examples given. Full contents to be determined and sourced by you.
  • $HOME/build/work - Working directory where archives are decompressed, patched and compiled.
  • $HOME/build/conf - Post-installation configuration for Apache Web Server and MySQL Server. (Under development and not released.)
  • $HOME/build/stat - Installation status of dependencies.
  • $HOME/build/foo - Example target directory for installation.

In addition to this, $HOME/build/hash.table is pre-configured with SHA1 checksums of the Makefile and known projects. If you are certain that you have reputable omission from this list, such as a legitimately modified Makefile, add it in the following manner:-

shell> cd $HOME/build
shell> shasum Makefile >> hash.table
shell> shasum repo/project-1.2.3.tar.bz2 >> hash.table

In general, something like make apache, make nginx or make perl should validate, decompress, patch, configure, compile, test and install the required project and dependencies or inform you of one or more significant omissions from the repository.

This archive has SHA1 of 1fea7e2cd6222fe73f3962a4a1c1c68b77d612a0:-

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(HNM`!0!``0``
`
end

"Weaponised Insincerity"

Posted by Jeremiah Cornelius on Saturday July 23 2016, @10:09PM (#1988)
8 Comments
Digital Liberty

"It’s what happens when weaponised insincerity is applied to structured ignorance."

https://medium.com/welcome-to-the-scream-room/im-with-the-banned-8d1b6e0b2932

Observations on the Functioning of a Republic

Posted by Jeremiah Cornelius on Thursday July 21 2016, @03:50PM (#1983)
3 Comments
Digital Liberty

"It's much easier to scare a monkey than it is to calm it down."