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FTP: The New Rape

Posted by takyon on Friday July 26 2019, @01:19PM (#4454)
33 Comments
Career & Education

Forced penetration: If a woman forces a man to have sex, is that rape?

When a man has penetrative sex with a woman without her consent, that's rape. But what if a woman makes a man have penetrative sex with her, without his consent? That's not rape under the law of England and Wales, but the author of a new study of the phenomenon says perhaps it should be.

[...] Aspects of John's story are repeated in the experiences of some of the other men Dr Weare has interviewed. One of her findings is that the perpetrator in "forced-to-penetrate" (FTP) cases is often a female partner or ex-partner (her research focuses only on forced penetration involving men and women), and that the experience is frequently one element in a wider pattern of domestic abuse.

[...] One myth Weare's research dispels is that forced penetration is impossible because men are physically stronger than women. Another is that men view all sexual opportunities with women as positive.

A third myth is that if men have an erection they must want sex. In fact, Weare says, "an erection is purely a physiological response to stimulus".

"Men can obtain and sustain an erection even if they're scared, angry, terrified etc," she says. "There's also research that shows women can respond sexually when they are raped (e.g. have an orgasm) because their body is responding physiologically. This is an issue for both male and female victims that is not discussed enough, but there is clear evidence in this area."

A number of the participants in Weare's 2017 study reported FTP experiences after getting extremely drunk or high, and being unable to stop what was happening. One of those interviewed for the new study describes going home with a woman after a night out clubbing, and blacking out after being given what he suspects was a date rape drug. He says he was then forced to engage in non-consensual sex.

FTP is not rape, but all PIV is rape (of a female).

Puerto Rico's Governor Resigns After Mass Protests

Posted by takyon on Thursday July 25 2019, @05:46PM (#4451)
10 Comments

Starhopper Test (not)

Posted by takyon on Thursday July 25 2019, @12:16AM (#4450)
0 Comments
Techonomics

Watching the Everyday Astronaut stream.

Would be a nice palate cleanser after the scrubbed CRS-18 launch.

Oh, here's an official stream.

Edit: Confirmed not happening today.

Google "disaster", and whaddya get?

Posted by fustakrakich on Wednesday July 24 2019, @07:56PM (#4449)
29 Comments
Rehash
Mueller...

What were you expecting?

a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources?

Benny Hill is Prime Minister of Funky Kingston?

Posted by fustakrakich on Wednesday July 24 2019, @12:59AM (#4447)
3 Comments
Rehash

How deeply will this cut into the president's TV ratings?

Are the two in competition, or are they complimentary? Like, is one a condiment for the other?

Na na naaaaaaa...

Surprise! The 11th Circuit Intentionally Misapplies the Law

Posted by exaeta on Tuesday July 23 2019, @08:13PM (#4446)
38 Comments
News

Note to readers: Be aware that when reading the comments, there are people who are literally paid to defend judges by the government (this is not even a secret). Be skeptical, especially if they post anonymously.

One of the most interesting things about the 11th Circuit lately seems to be their willingness to intentionally misapply the law and ignore precedents. One would hope that judges would apply that law neutrally and to all facts, but it seems that they are only interested in gamesmanship. Don't have an expensive lawyer? Get bullshitted.

Supreme Court says the rule that courts can't address a merits issue before finding jurisdiction is "inflexible and without exception" in Ruhrgas AG v. Marathon Oil Company? Ignored by the 11th Circuit. Come on now, the whole "inflexible and without exception" thing should really be taken a bit more seriously, don't you think?

But the 11th Circuit willfully defies the Supreme Court on this issue, and can't bother to overrule themselves. Probably because they don't want everyone to know the 11th Circuit is full of idiots who don't keep up with new Supreme Court cases. Well, seems they are. Not only are they just plain wrong & stupid, but they're exceeding their legal authority to issue judgment, because you know, that's what "jurisdiction" actually means? Seems this went over their heads. And let me put some names to shame here: Charles R. Wilson, James Larry Edmondson, and Frank M. Hull. All of whom are apparently senile.

Some interesting quotes from the Supreme Court:

While some of the above cases must be acknowledged to have diluted the absolute purity of the rule that Article III jurisdiction is always an antecedent question, none of them even approaches approval of a doctrine of “hypothetical jurisdiction” that enables a court to resolve contested questions of law when its jurisdiction is in doubt. Hypothetical jurisdiction produces nothing more than a hypothetical judgment–which comes to the same thing as an advisory opinion, disapproved by this Court from the beginning. Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346, 362 (1911); Hayburn’s Case, 2 Dall. 409 (1792). Much more than legal niceties are at stake here. The statutory and (especially) constitutional elements of jurisdiction are an essential ingredient of separation and equilibration of powers, restraining the courts from acting at certain times, and even restraining them from acting permanently regarding certain subjects.

Justice Stevens’ arguments contradicting all this jurisprudence–and asserting that a court may decide the cause of action before resolving Article III jurisdiction–are readily refuted. First, his concurrence seeks to convert Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946), into a case in which the cause-of-action question was decided before an Article III standing question. Post, at 7—8, n. 8. “Bell,” Justice Stevens asserts, “held that we have jurisdiction to decide [whether the plaintiff has stated a cause of action] even when it is unclear whether the plaintiff’s injuries can be redressed.” Post, at 7. The italicized phrase (the italics are his own) invites the reader to believe that Article III redressability was at issue. Not only is this not true, but the whole point of Bell was that it is not true. In Bell, which was decided before Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), the District Court had dismissed the case on jurisdictional grounds because it believed that (what we would now call) a Bivens action would not lie. This Court held that the nonexistence of a cause of action was no proper basis for a jurisdictional dismissal. Thus, the uncertainty about “whether the plaintiff’s injuries can be redressed” to which Justice Stevens refers is simply the uncertainty about whether a cause of action existed–which is precisely what Bell holds not to be an Article III “redressability” question. It would have been a different matter if the relief requested by the plaintiffs in Bell (money damages) would not have remedied their injury in fact; but it of course would. Justice Stevens used to understand the fundamental distinction between arguing no cause of action and arguing no Article III redressability, having written for the Court that the former argument is “not squarely directed at jurisdiction itself, but rather at the existence of a remedy for the alleged violation of … federal rights,” which issue is “‘not of the jurisdictional sort which the Court raises on its own motion.’ ” Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391, 398 (1979) (Stevens, J.), (quoting Mt. Healthy Bd. of Ed. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, 279 (1977)).
Justice Stevens also relies on National Railroad Passenger Corp. v. National Assn. of Railroad Passengers, 414 U.S. 453 (1974). Post, at 8—9. But in that case, we did not determine whether a cause of action existed before determining that the plaintiff had Article III standing; there was no question of injury in fact or effectiveness of the requested remedy. Rather, National Railroad Passenger Corp. determined whether a statutory cause of action existed before determining whether (if so) the plaintiff came within the “zone of interests” for which the cause of action was available. 414 U.S., at 465, n. 13. The latter question is an issue of statutory standing. It has nothing to do with whether there is case or controversy under Article III. 2

Much more extensive defenses of the practice of deciding the cause of action before resolving Article III jurisdiction have been offered by the courts of appeals. They rely principally upon two cases of ours, Norton v. Mathews, 427 U.S. 524 (1976) and Secretary of Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974) (per curiam). Both are readily explained, we think, by their extraordinary procedural postures. In Norton, the case came to us on direct appeal from a three-judge District Court, and the jurisdictional question was whether the action was properly brought in that forum rather than in an ordinary district court. We declined to decide that jurisdictional question, because the merits question was decided in a companion case, Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976), with the consequence that the jurisdictional question could have no effect on the outcome: If the three-judge court had been properly convened, we would have affirmed, and if not we would have vacated and remanded for a fresh decree from which an appeal could be taken to the Court of Appeals, the outcome of which was foreordained by Lucas. Norton v. Mathews, supra, at 531. Thus, Norton did not use the pretermission of the jurisdictional question as a device for reaching a question of law that otherwise would have gone unaddressed. Moreover, the Court seems to have regarded the merits judgment that it entered on the basis of Lucas as equivalent to a jurisdictional dismissal for failure to present a substantial federal question. The Court said: “This disposition [Lucas] renders the merits in the present case a decided issue and thus one no longer substantial in the jurisdictional sense.” 427 U.S., at 530—531. We think it clear that this peculiar case, involving a merits issue dispositively resolved in a companion case, was not meant to overrule, sub silentio, two centuries of jurisprudence affirming the necessity of determining jurisdiction before proceeding to the merits. See Clow, 948 F.2d, at 627 (O’Scannlain, J., dissenting).

[...]

In any event, the peculiar circumstances of Avrech hardly permit it to be cited for the precedent-shattering general proposition that an “easy” merits question may be decided on the assumption of jurisdiction. To the contrary, the fact that the Court ordered briefing on the jurisdictional question sua sponte demonstrates its adherence to traditional and constitutionally dictated requirements. See Cross-Sound Ferry Servs., Inc. v. ICC, 934 F.2d, at 344—345, and n. 10 (Thomas, J., concurring in part and concurring in denial of petition for review).

And

See Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. County of Kent, 510 U.S. 355, 365 (1994) (“The question whether a federal statute creates a claim for relief is not jurisdictional”)"

Does anyone really like maple boards? [StringGeek]

Posted by Arik on Tuesday July 23 2019, @09:31AM (#4443)
14 Comments
Code
The best I know it makes little difference.

But every guitar I've owned had rosewood, and I'm very familiar with the qualities and care and maintenance. They are pretty stable and predictable and unless grossly mistreated they do their job, for me they have become the baseline, the MINIMUM I EXPECT from a fretboard.

I've briefly played a few instruments with maple fretboards. My small sample falls easily into three categories; new looking and sounds good; new looking and sounds bad; or beat the hell out of and sounds GREAT.

Based on this rough and too small to be representative sample, I'll advance a hypothesis, probably wrong but either way let's try to advance.

The ones that look good and sound bad are just shit and likely to wind up in a dumpster, or stuck in craigslist limbo until the zombie apocalypse. Or maybe fixed with a setup, but that possibility is not what you bring up when you're trying to buy of course.

The ones that look good and sound good are the ones where things went as they should.

The ones that look beat the living bejezebelus out of and sound absurd, they always sounded good. Because they sounded good, they got played. Because they got played ridiculously, and maple is a nonsense material for a fretboard, they half disintegrated. Which amounts to a scallop job, as a bonus for playing all those years.

So, I'll happily pick up a maple fretboard in a store or private buyer in my locale, or in the area where I vacation, etc. after falling in love with it.

But otherwise I'm not interested. Rosewood ships bare and stands up well to extended use with nothing more than a clean and juice each time you change the strings, for decades. Maple comes covered in lacquer because it can't stand to be exposed unfinished, which means you need to refinish it every 3 months or so, which no one does, or you just wear the thing away until it finally plays perfectly?

I'm cheap as Josh believe me, but if I'm not misunderstanding something, I should just pay for the scallop on the rosewood if we're talking about a new instrument no?

Any maple fans please respond, reasonably or as flames, I'll read it for several weeks at least.

I'm planning another installment to this yawnfest of a square-brackets-don't-pound-me-too-tag if there's interest. A multi-stringed instrument with far more strings than any of us could possibly contain physically, without the use of levers or stuff. Conveniently, the design includes some sorts of levers or stuffs, a lagom amount of them.

Feel free also to comment which instruments I might be thinking about (I'll be honest, albeit possibly with a slight delay, about what I meant here, but I'm also shamelessly mining for future ideas of course.)

ASUS ROG Phone II

Posted by takyon on Monday July 22 2019, @04:57PM (#4440)
3 Comments
Mobile

ASUS Announces New ROG Phone II: 120Hz OLED, 6000mAh & Snapdragon 855+

12 GB of RAM, 802.11ad wireless. Phone size, thickness, and weight increased significantly.

Also features one of the new ARM DynamIQ core cluster configs, that I think I've seen on at least one other recent smartphone:

1x Cortex-A76 @ 2.96GHz
3x Cortex-A76 @ 2.42GHz
4x Cortex-A55 @ 1.80GHz

I imagine that in 10 years, every smartphone sold will have specs exceeding this and will be intended for use with a dock and monitor/TV so it can be used as a portable desktop replacement. Or forget the dock, and just use a successor to 802.11ad to connect to a display wirelessly, maybe while laying it down on a nearby charging pad.

Never forget.

Corsair 32 GB DIMMs: Where da ECC at?

Posted by takyon on Sunday July 21 2019, @04:22AM (#4436)
5 Comments
Hardware

Corsair Unveils 32 GB Vengeance LPX DDR4 DIMMs, 64 GB & 128 GB Dual-Channel Kits

$150 for 1× 32 GB @ 2400 MT/s, $155 for 1× 32 GB @ 2666 MT/s (price for 3000 MT/s not specified). Basically no additional charge for 64, 128, and 256 GB kits.

That's the equivalent of $37.50-$38.75 for 8 GB, which isn't so awful but shows how DRAM pricing has stagnated over the last decade. If we had scaled down, we might be looking at $1-2 per GB today. Hopefully we will reach a point where 128 GB costs $100-$150, and larger module capacities could help make that happen.

This one from last month is a bit more expensive: Samsung 32GB DDR4-2666 Non-ECC Memory at Retail: $168

So when do we reach the point when all DIMMs have ECC by default? 64 GB modules? 128 GB? We have to protect against all those cosmic rays, right? ?

Tone wood (String Geek)

Posted by Arik on Saturday July 20 2019, @04:26AM (#4435)
86 Comments
Code
I'm trying my best to mark my strange rants on subjects of non-general interest appropriately. If you don't geek out on strings then hit back this is just going to bore you.

So, I'm going to put down a few words on one of the great eternal debates of mankind - the tonewood debate.

I'll try to put it down briefly and hit the important parts. None of this is new or original to me but maybe I can pull the critical pieces into focus.

The first thing is to distinguish between instruments like violins, cellos, and hollow body guitars - from solid body electric guitars.

No one with the slightest understanding of these instruments doubts that tone woods are a real thing *in that context.* These acoustic instruments are physical amplifiers, mechanical devices very similar to speaker cones. The top body panel physically resonates to create the sound the audience hears or the microphone picks up. Centuries of experience taught the makers of these instruments which woods are 'tone woods' and that means woods where you can find the right combination of qualities to make that top out of, something you can shave down until it's thin enough to resonate well, but without weakening it too much to hold up under use. You can make a perfectly functional instrument without any tone wood, btw, but it won't have much volume. That was important before mics and pickups and amps.

The most important tone wood is spruce. The stuff you make the back, sides, and neck from are NOT tone woods.

Now. Electric guitars are not mechanical amplifiers. Absolutely nothing learned from all these centuries of experience about tone woods has any direct application to electric guitars. Period. And I can't remember seeing one made of spruce or cedar either, come to think of it.

So, whenever anyone starts trying to sell you on 'tone woods' in relation to an electric guitar, your spidey sense should start tingling. There really isn't any such thing.

That said, the composition of the solid guitar *does* demonstrably affect the sound. Relatively little, compared to other components, as long as it's sufficiently solid to hold up under use. But it's demonstrable, it's measurable (*though I've yet to see anyone go to the trouble of measuring it properly there's no reason it couldn't be done.)

So then the question that comes into my mind is "Why?"

I haven't done any rigorous experimentation myself, just thought experiments, but I think there's a very simple answer which in this case is even correct.

Any effect of the body or neck materials on the sound in an electric guitar can only be due to damping.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping_ratio

A solid body doesn't resonate, it's not going to ADD anything to the vibration of the strings which is sensed by the pickups and sent to the amp. Physically impossible.

But it can definitely dampen the sound. We can think of it as similar to the effect of the tone pot capacitor. Tone all the way up is the solidest of solid bodies, Les Paul's log, or maybe something you machined out of aluminum in your shop. The stiffest densest thing you can get. As you back away from that to lighter bodies that are just a bit less stiff and heavy, it's something like rolling that tone pot off the tiniest bit. You're not adding anything, you're only subtracting.

Not necessarily a bad thing, you'll probably subtract quite a bit more at other places before the signal hits the speaker cone. Cutting some frequencies ever so slightly can make others shine through.

(*The tests I've seen people do have all failed to be completely rigorous at one level or another. You'd really have to construct a test bed with a mechanical plucker, run a large number of tests on each configuration, and then spend a good deal of brain power analyzing them to really come to any conclusions. Most people just play their tests rigs (which means the difference you hear might just be the difference between two performances) instead of using mechanical player, and it's rare to even see an oscilloscope come out. But I'm convinced I do hear very slight differences. It's possible someone with better hearing would hear more; it's also likely that most of the public have worse hearing than I do. )