Blogger Ben Werdmuller has discussed an article in Nature about the political impact of the algorithm(s) used by X (formerly known as Twitter). The gist is that the use of the algorithms against X's users tends to shift about 5% of them in a specific direction. That's more than enough to tip an election one way or another especially since the damage seems persistent and lasts even after exposure ceases.
Feed algorithms are widely suspected to influence political attitudes. However, previous evidence from switching off the algorithm on Meta platforms found no political effects. Here we present results from a 2023 field experiment on Elon Musk's platform X shedding light on this puzzle. We assigned active US-based users randomly to either an algorithmic or a chronological feed for 7 weeks, measuring political attitudes and online behaviour. Switching from a chronological to an algorithmic feed increased engagement and shifted political opinion towards more conservative positions, particularly regarding policy priorities, perceptions of criminal investigations into Donald Trump and views on the war in Ukraine. In contrast, switching from the algorithmic to the chronological feed had no comparable effects. Neither switching the algorithm on nor switching it off significantly affected affective polarization or self-reported partisanship. To investigate the mechanism, we analysed users' feed content and behaviour. We found that the algorithm promotes conservative content and demotes posts by traditional media. Exposure to algorithmic content leads users to follow conservative political activist accounts, which they continue to follow even after switching off the algorithm, helping explain the asymmetry in effects. These results suggest that initial exposure to X's algorithm has persistent effects on users' current political attitudes and account-following behaviour, even in the absence of a detectable effect on partisanship.
It should be added that the effect has already been seen in multiple countries. For example, the elections in Turkey were affected with outright censorship, within X. And the impact from the CPP's Bytedance's Tiktok is likely even more severe, not to mention multiple experiments in manipulation in Meta's properties like Facebook.
Journal Reference: Gauthier, G., Hodler, R., Widmer, P. et al. The political effects of X's feed algorithm. Nature (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10098-2
Previously:
(2026) How Screwed is Generation Alpha, and the Generations Which Will Depend on Them?
(2025) European Union Orders X to Hand Over Algorithm Documents
(2024) Six Months Ago NPR Left Twitter. The Effects Have Been Negligible
(2023) Utah Sues Tiktok For Getting Children 'Addicted' To Its Algorithm
(2022) Leaked Documents Reveal Instagram Was Pushing Girls Towards Content That Harmed Mental Health
(2022) Musk Buying Twitter Is Not About Freedom of Speech
... and more
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Over at ACM.org, Samuel Greengard speculates Elon Musk buying Twitter is more about freedom to control speech:
The press has mostly accepted Musk's statement that the $44-billion acquisition is a "free speech" crusade that will create wonderful online town squares brimming with democratic ideas! It's 1998 naivete revisited. The Internet will bridge the digital divide! It will end oppression and censorship! It's the dawn of a new era for world freedom!
This isn't 1776, or even 1976. No one assembles at a town square to politely share ideas and debate philosophies. The Federal Communications Commission's imperfect but beneficial Fairness Doctrine is now buried deep in history. Today's online world, while delivering an appearance of democratization, has introduced hidden traps and limitations that we can't see.
It's no secret that algorithmic engines run (and rule) the Internet—and Twitter. They amplify, magnify, and even distort ideas. They introduce biases and, too often, they discriminate. They also manipulate our minds—and our thinking.
[...] Make no mistake, there will be a line; actually, lots of lines. What's more, even if Musk somehow accomplishes the seemingly impossible task of ensuring that everyone on the platform is verified, there's no way to guarantee that this will stop abuse—or that there will be any real penalty for the offenders.
[...] Yes, Twitter will wind up with different rules, results and outcomes—and it may be the better or worse for it. Along the way, some people will cheer, and others will jeer. But framing the discussion as a "free speech" issue is entirely disingenuous. This is simply a billionaire attempting to etch his world view into an algorithm—even if he brands himself a swashbuckling digital freedom fighter.
Previously
After Musk's Twitter Takeover, an Open-Source Alternative is 'Exploding'
Elon Musk has just bought Twitter
Content moderation is guided by profits and by ideology more than policy:
If there's anything that Elon Musk's Twitter saga and Twitter Files has shown us, its that content moderation by social media platforms is anything but straightforward. Social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook need to strike the balance between making a user's feed as engaging as possible, and keeping users, especially impressionable users away from harmful content. This is where most social media platforms fail miserably.
A previously unpublished document that has not been leaked from Meta, shows that the people heading Meta when it was still called Facebook, knew that Instagram was intentionally pushing young teenage girls to dangerous and harmful content, and did nothing to stop it.
The document reveals, how an Instagram employee ran an investigation on Instagram's algorithm and recommendations, by pretending to be a 13-year-old girl looking for diet tips. Instead of showing the user content from medical and proper fitness experts, the algorithm chose to show content from more viral topics that got more engagement, which was adjacent to having a proper diet. These "adjacent" viral topics turned out to be content around anorexia. The user was led to graphic content and recommendations to follow accounts titled "skinny binge" and "apple core anorexic."
[...] "Time after time, when they have an opportunity to choose between safety of our kids and profits, they always choose profits," said Bergman in an interview with a news agency in the US. He argues the design of social media platforms is ultimately hurting kids.
[...] "They have intentionally designed a product that is addictive," Bergman said. “They understand that if children stay online, they make more money. It doesn't matter how harmful the material is." Bergman argues the apps were explicitly designed to evade parental authority and is calling for better age and identity verification protocols.
Arthur T Knackerbracket has processed the following story:
Utah’s Division of Consumer Protection (UDCP) is suing TikTok over allegations that the app’s “addictive nature” harms children and that TikTok deceptively obscures its relationship with ByteDance, its parent company in China. The state’s lawsuit is the latest in a long-and-growing string of bans and legal action from US-based governments and organizations to rein in TikTok’s popularity, generally on espionage fears.
Utah Governor Spencer Cox accused the company of “misleading parents that its app is safe for children” in a press release announcing the lawsuit today. He said the app “illegally baits children into addictive and unhealthy use” with features that encourage young users to scroll endlessly in order to make more advertising money.
The lawsuit alleges that TikTok violates the Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act (UCSPA) by making the app addictive to children and profiting from it; misrepresenting things like the safety of its app and fairness of its policies; and claiming that it’s based in the US and not controlled from China by ByteDance.
[...] Beyond TikTok, Utah also passed a law this year requiring parents to consent before their children can use social media, in a move that’s part of a larger censorship trend in the United States.
A lot of people threaten to leave Twitter. Not many of them have actually done it.
This was true even before Elon Musk's purchase of the platform a year ago. But the parade of calamities since — cutting back on moderation, unplugging servers, reinstating banned accounts, replacing verified check marks with paid subscription badges, throttling access to news sites, blaming the Anti-Defamation League for a decline in advertising — has made stepping away more appealing, either because the timeline is toxic or because the site simply doesn't function the way it used to.
Last April, the company gave NPR a reason to quit — it labeled the network "U.S. state-affiliated media," a designation that was at odds with Twitter's own definition of the term. NPR stopped posting from its account on April 4. A week later, it posted its last update — a series of tweets directing users to NPR's newsletters, app, and other social media accounts. Many member stations across the country, including KUOW in Seattle, LAist in Los Angeles, and Minnesota Public Radio, followed suit.
Six months later, we can see that the effects of leaving Twitter have been negligible. A memo circulated to NPR staff says traffic has dropped by only a single percentage point as a result of leaving Twitter, now officially renamed X, though traffic from the platform was small already and accounted for just under two percent of traffic before the posting stopped. (NPR declined an interview request but shared the memo and other information). While NPR's main account had 8.7 million followers and the politics account had just under three million, "the platform's algorithm updates made it increasingly challenging to reach active users; you often saw a near-immediate drop-off in engagement after tweeting and users rarely left the platform," the memo says.
There's one view of these numbers that confirms what many of us in news have long suspected — that Twitter wasn't worth the effort, at least in terms of traffic. "It made up so little of our web traffic, such a marginal amount," says Gabe Rosenberg, audience editor for KCUR in Kansas City, which stopped posting to Twitter at the same time as NPR. But Twitter wasn't just about clicks. Posting was table stakes for building reputation and credibility, either as a news outlet or as an individual journalist. To be on Twitter was to be part of a conversation, and that conversation could inform stories or supply sources. During protests, especially, Twitter was an indispensable tool for following organizers and on-the-ground developments, as well as for communicating to the wider public. This kind of connection is hard to give up, but it's not impossible to replace.
[...] These strategies move publishers further away from seeing social media as a source of clicks. This could be a risky pivot away from traffic sources, given that NPR and many member stations have laid off staff or made other cuts due to declining revenues. But the social media clickthrough audience has never been guaranteed; a Facebook algorithm change this year also tanked traffic to news sites. Instead, recognizing that social media is not a key to clicks seems like a correction to years of chasing traffic through outside platforms.
European Union orders X to hand over algorithm documents:
Brussels has ordered Elon Musk to fully disclose recent changes made to recommendations on X, stepping up an investigation into the role of the social media platform in European politics.
The expanded probe by the European Commission, announced on Friday, requires X to hand over internal documents regarding its recommendation algorithm. The Commission also issued a "retention order" for all relevant documents relating to how the algorithm could be amended in future.
In addition, the EU regulator requested access to information on how the social media network moderates and amplifies content.
The move follows complaints from politicians in Germany that X's algorithm is promoting content by the far right ahead of the country's February 23 elections. Musk has come out in favour of Alternative for Germany (AfD), arguing that it will save Europe's largest nation from "economic and cultural collapse." The German domestic intelligence service has designated parts of the AfD as right-wing extremist.
Speaking on Friday, German chancellor Olaf Scholz toughened his language towards the world's richest man, describing Musk's support for the AfD as "completely unacceptable." The party is currently second place in the polls with around 20 percent support, ahead of Scholz's Social Democrats and behind the opposition Christian Democratic Union.
Earlier in the week, Germany's defence ministry and foreign ministry said they were suspending their activity on X, with the defence ministry saying it had become increasingly "unhappy" with the platform.
The Absurd Pirate's Internet Blog asks, is gen alpha screwed?:
However, I do think there is a STARK contrast between a curated show from the 90s-00s and a show like Cocomelon that is designed to be like heroin for babies. I walked in on my MIL and daughter watching Cocomelon together one time, and it was jarring seeing how, for one, low effort the animation and songs are, and two, how stimulating this show is, between the incredibly saturated colors to the jump cuts every second. What I learned was that this show uses focus groups of children to make it so there is not a break in the concentration. If a kid shifts his eyes away from the screen, the scene gets edited to address that.
Companies are literally designing everything for addiction these days. Trying to get you hooked on whatever they can profit off of as early in your development as possible.
The points raised there are discussed further by Andre Franca. He adds,
The author also mentions the "mental death" of parenting under modern life, and I totally get that. There are days when I'm so drained that a screen feels like a life raft, so the comparison of high-stimulant shows to "baby heroin" makes total sense to me. That crap is bad enough for an adult; for a child, it can be devastating. I've watched my oldest son's behavior shift in real-time depending on what he's consuming. When it's junk, he turns into different person - more reactive, less patient. It makes me realize that parenting today is largely about shielding them from a culture that wants to outsource their development to an algorithm.
What happens when a substantial portion of a whole generation achieves an age of majority with an nearly complete substitution of life experience for exposure to mindless digital heroin?
Previously:
(2025) Ban Social Media for Under 15s, Says French Report Warning of TikTok Dangers
(2025) Social Media Is Dead – Here's What Comes Next
(2015) Kids These Days: Six or Seven Nicknamed Generations
(Score: 5, Insightful) by Thexalon on Friday February 27, @05:24PM (2 children)
1. Stop reading it.
2. Encourage other people to stop reading it.
This idea that we should be paying attention to it and every bit of drama that occurs on it is silly and wrong.
"Think of how stupid the average person is. Then realize half of 'em are stupider than that." - George Carlin
(Score: 2, Touché) by recourse on Friday February 27, @06:46PM
If advertising and propaganda didn't work people wouldn't do it. Its easy to say "don't read this" but life isn't that fucking simple.
(Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday February 27, @09:17PM
I was going to say: I signed up for a Twitter account back in antiquity, never really "got it" but I'd check it out occasionally.
Then it became Xitter. Meh.
Then it went full-tilt whatever it is - and I deliberately shut the account.
Then Google started sending me "news" from X, and I started telling Google "Show me no more stories from this source" - HUNDREDS OF TIMES. Google won't block X as a whole - whatever happened to "Don't be Evil"? - they only allow you to block individual authors on X, then they send you ever more targeted "sincere" content from authors on X they "know you will like" but every opening of an X story comes with a prompt to install the X app... Get a CLUE!
It's the same with AT&T salespeople, the double barreled brush off the minute they speak the words A T and... "yes, I know who you are, you should know who I am by now, mark me in your contact form: Hostile, strongly opposed to doing any business whatsoever with AT&T or any affiliates. Take me off all your sales and calling lists, add me to your "Do not calls" - consider this notice that continued harassment may and likely will be pursued for damages in small claims court at the going rate of ... $500 per instance last time I checked." If they persist, and some do, cut them off again "let me go get a pen and paper ... leisurely ... yes, would you please write down your name, the name of your supervisor and any other pertinent identifying information?" Pulls out cellphone, starts video recording. They haven't come back for more than 10 years after that round.
Nobody makes anybody log on to X. Similarly, I haven't quite closed my Facebook account - there's a group in there, only in there, that I occasionally want to communicate with, I've been in there once in the past 14 months.
If everybody who "hates Xitter" would stop using Xitter, it would die faster.
🌻🌻🌻🌻 [google.com]
(Score: 2, Interesting) by pTamok on Friday February 27, @05:38PM (2 children)
I like to think of the entity as "Chitter".
The letter 𝕏 resembles a Greek letter "𝚾" (Chi), so instead of Twitter, I remember it as "Chitter". This has a dictionary definition [wiktionary.org] of "To make a series of high-pitched sounds; to twitter, chirp or chatter." which leads to a nice compound word 'chitter-chatter' [wiktionary.org], which is described as "Talk about trivial or nonsensical matters; inconsequential or incessant conversation.", which seems apposite to me.
In addition, some people pronounce the 'Ch' softly, as in 'champagne'.
(Score: 2, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 27, @06:09PM
Pronounced "SHITTER"
Which is what the "SHITS" there belong.
(Score: 2, Interesting) by JoeMerchant on Friday February 27, @09:22PM
I believe the X is most appropriately pronounced as in Mayan: She or Shi. In the Yucatan they call it Meh-Shi-Co. Shitter, fits.
🌻🌻🌻🌻 [google.com]
(Score: 2) by JoeMerchant on Friday February 27, @09:29PM
Heather Marsh gave some good talks around late 2016 / early 2017 focusing on the toxicity of Twitter's algorithms, how they rewarded attention whores, how that drove (drives) engagement-bait content, etc.
She kinda went weird after that, still had some good ideas, but definitely is lacking traction in terms of actually accomplishing anything.
Kudos to her for staying engaged, I just look at the whole mess and acknowledge: I don't have the juice to fix that.
🌻🌻🌻🌻 [google.com]
(Score: 4, Insightful) by Spamalope on Saturday February 28, @12:32AM (1 child)
I've notices push politics on Reddit, Imgur, FB, Youtube.
Is Twitter/X really unique?
I seemed like they all claimed impartiality not because they were, but because they could manipulate better...
(Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 28, @01:37AM
Be happy solentnews only has a handful of nutters that can (mostly) be ignored.
(Score: 3, Informative) by DadaDoofy on Saturday February 28, @02:18PM (7 children)
"That's more than enough to tip an election one way or another especially since the damage seems persistent"
Funny, I don't ever recall the editors of this site publishing articles that characterize it as "damage" when algorithms are used to advance their far-left politics. Like the these, for instance.
https://nypost.com/2023/05/24/how-google-manipulates-search-to-favor-liberals-and-tip-elections/ [nypost.com]
https://maloneinstitute.org/blog/google-has-usurped-democracy [maloneinstitute.org]
This is being at least the third hit piece on Elon Musk in less than 24 hours, I think it's only humane that we all chip in on MDS treatment for Hubie and Janrinok.
(Score: 1, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 28, @05:10PM (6 children)
(Score: 3, Insightful) by DadaDoofy on Saturday February 28, @05:52PM (5 children)
No, the only thing I'm claiming is the editors here are hypocrites.
I don't think either side is bad for doing it. It's all free speech under our 1st amendment. In a free country, "manipulators" are free to make their pitch, while the citizens are given the respect to decide for themselves whether or not to buy it. As grownups, we don't need an authoritarian government to protect us from ourselves.
(Score: 1, Touché) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 28, @06:25PM (1 child)
> As grownups, we don't need an authoritarian government to protect us from ourselves.
Then please do explain why you accept (and even appear to demand) an authoritarian government.
(Score: 0, Flamebait) by DadaDoofy on Saturday February 28, @07:12PM
LOL When it's a government that puts the interests of the American people first, it's authoritarian, fascist and racist - run by a Nazi king. When it's a government that pretends it's run by a feeble brain-dead figurehead, but is actually controlled by an unseen cadre of deep-state actors with an autopen, it's "democracy".
(Score: 3, Touché) by janrinok on Saturday February 28, @08:15PM (1 child)
What has this got to do with the editors? They present the stories from user's submissions. If you want an alternative viewpoint you should try submitting a technically-linked story that reflects such a viewpoint.
The submitter of this story is taking part in this discussion.
[nostyle RIP 06 May 2025]
(Score: 2, Disagree) by janrinok on Saturday February 28, @08:25PM
Ooops, pressed the key too early, The submitter of this story is taking part in this discussion by presenting it to the community to garner their views. He hasn't given any political bias to support or refute the premise stated.
You are arguing one viewpoint, and someone else is arguing another. Isn't that the very reason for this site?
I am not sure what your comments have to do with algorithms on social media though...
[nostyle RIP 06 May 2025]
(Score: 2) by Tork on Saturday February 28, @09:20PM
Heh. So if an article about the lefty "Manipulators" comes along are you then going to balance it out by linking to an Elon story like this? I'm asking because lotsa ppl that whine about MDS are really just sensitive fans of his, and I don't actually know where you stand on that. He is a public-facing mover and shaker, after all.
🏳️🌈 Proud Ally 🏳️🌈 - Give us ribbiti or make us croak! 🐸
(Score: 2) by jman on Saturday February 28, @02:22PM
If only there were laws again election interference, that actually got enforced.