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Title    Another Study Identifies Complex Social and Cultural Behaviors Seen in Dolphins
Date    Tuesday October 17 2017, @07:01PM
Author    martyb
Topic   
from the 'Flipper'-would-approve dept.
https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=17/10/17/127244

takyon writes:

Whales and dolphins lead 'human-like lives' thanks to big brains, says study

[In] a new study, researchers compiled a list of the rich behaviours spotted in 90 different species of dolphins, whales and porpoises, and found that the bigger the species' brain, the more complex – indeed, the more "human-like" – their lives are likely to be.

This suggests that the "cultural brain hypothesis" – the theory that suggests our intelligence developed as a way of coping with large and complex social groups – may apply to whales and dolphins, as well as humans.

Writing in the journal, Nature Ecology and Evolution [DOI: 10.1038/s41559-017-0336-y] [DX], the researchers claim that complex social and cultural characteristics, such as hunting together, developing regional dialects and learning from observation, are linked to the expansion of the animals' brains – a process known as encephalisation.

The researchers gathered records of dolphins playing with humpback whales, helping fishermen with their catches, and even producing signature whistles for dolphins that are absent – suggesting the animals may even gossip. Another common behaviour was adult animals raising unrelated young. "There is the saying that 'it takes a village to raise a child' [and that] seems to be true for both whales and humans," said Michael Muthukrishna, an economic psychologist and co-author on the study at the London School of Economics.

Also at Newsweek.

Previously: Inter-species Communication Inches Closer
Dolphins Have a Language That Helps Them Solve Problems Together


Original Submission

Links

  1. "takyon" - https://soylentnews.org/~takyon/
  2. "Whales and dolphins lead 'human-like lives' thanks to big brains, says study" - https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/16/whales-and-dolphins-human-like-societies-thanks-to-their-big-brains
  3. "Nature Ecology and Evolution" - http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0336-y
  4. "DX" - https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0336-y
  5. "encephalisation" - https://www.theguardian.com/science/2003/jul/03/research.science
  6. "Newsweek" - http://www.newsweek.com/our-dolphin-overlords-have-rich-human-cultures-thanks-their-giant-brains-685845
  7. "Inter-species Communication Inches Closer" - https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/04/02/132244
  8. "Dolphins Have a Language That Helps Them Solve Problems Together" - https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=16/05/03/1112233
  9. "Original Submission" - https://soylentnews.org/submit.pl?op=viewsub&subid=22806

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