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Electronic neck cuff keeps blood pressure in check

Accepted submission by AnonTechie at 2014-05-14 13:32:27
Science
Electronic cuff in neck could keep blood pressure in check.

High blood pressure can be a very serious condition, and is usually controlled via medication along with lifestyle changes. For approximately 35 percent of patients, however, that medication doesn't work in the long run. That's why a team of researchers from Germany's University of Freiburg are developing an implantable electronic cuff, that may one day control peoples' blood pressure via electrical pulses within the neck. In tests on rats, the cuff has been implanted in the vagus nerve. In both rats and humans, the vagus nerve extends from the brain stem into the thorax and abdomen, running through the neck along the way. It relays signals that control unconscious body procedures such as heart rate, digestion and breathing. Using a technique known as BaroLoopTM, the cuff is able to determine which of its 24 electrodes is closest to the nerve fibers responsible for transmitting the blood pressure signal from the brain to the heart. It then activates that electrode, to selectively stimulate only those fibers. As a result, it is able to "overwrite" the brain's faulty signal, lowering the blood pressure to a safe level.

http://www.pr.uni-freiburg.de/pm/2014/pm.2014-05-0 9.37-en [uni-freiburg.de]

http://iopscience.iop.org/1741-2552/11/3/036011 [iop.org]

Original Submission