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posted by chromas on Friday April 06 2018, @06:55PM   Printer-friendly
from the unlicensed-pixels-prove-the-earth-is-flat dept.

During a recent SpaceX launch for Iridium, the live coverage of the mission was cut off early, with the host pointing to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) restrictions on launches that don't obtain a license. While SpaceX may have been breaking the law on previous missions that it had broadcasted without obtaining a license, it appears that nobody at NOAA realized until the high-profile maiden launch of Falcon Heavy. However, there is also a dispute over whether NOAA approached SpaceX about the issue or SpaceX voluntarily asked for a license:

NOAA had recently told the company to get a license for the cameras on the rocket, SpaceX said after the launch. The reason? The cameras take video of the Earth from orbit, and NOAA regulates imagery of Earth taken from space, thanks to a 26-year-old law. However, this was the first time SpaceX needed to get a license for its cameras. SpaceX filed a license application just four days before the launch, but NOAA couldn't approve the use of the cameras in time. (Reviews can take up to 120 days, NOAA says.) And so there was a blackout when the Falcon 9 reached orbit.

What changed? SpaceX and other rocket companies have been livestreaming their launches from orbit for years now, and practically all show Earth in the background. Well, it's possible that SpaceX may be in NOAA's crosshairs because of the company's recent Falcon Heavy launch and famous Starman livestream. In February, SpaceX aired live footage of SpaceX CEO Elon Musk's Tesla in space for hours, with Earth prominently featured in the background. It got massive amounts of attention — and that may have triggered NOAA to reach out to SpaceX, requiring the company to get a license for its cameras, according to a report from SpacePolicyOnline.com.

[...] There's still some confusion around the livestream saga, though. NOAA claims that SpaceX was the one to reach out to the agency about getting a license, not the other way around. "It was SpaceX that came to us," Tahara Dawkins, the director of NOAA's Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office said at a meeting Tuesday, according to Space News. "It wasn't NOAA that went out to them and said, 'Hey, stop, you're going to need a license.'" SpaceX disagrees. A company spokesperson, speaking on background, says it only filed an application after NOAA said the cameras qualified as a "remote sensing space system" and needed a license. (We asked NOAA for further clarification and will update the story if we hear back.)

Plus, neither NOAA nor SpaceX will admit that the Falcon Heavy launch was what started this chain of events, but Weeden argues it's the likeliest catalyst. "Starman probably attracted so much attention that someone at NOAA or someone at SpaceX realized they may have crossed that threshold to start thinking about that license," he says. When asked during Tuesday's meeting if SpaceX had broken the law with its past broadcasts from space, NOAA's Dawkins said "she would not know without looking specifically at what took place," according to SpacePolicyOnline.com.

SpaceX says it doesn't need to obtain a license for NASA missions, such as the recent CRS-14 mission to the International Space Station. SpaceNews notes that the American Space Commerce Free Enterprise Act would allow the Secretary of Commerce to waive licensing of some remote sensing systems.


Original Submission

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NOAA Just Prevented SpaceX From Showing its Rocket in Orbit 27 comments

Arthur T Knackerbracket has found the following story:

On Friday morning, SpaceX successfully launched a Falcon 9 rocket into space and later deployed 10 Iridium communications satellites into low-Earth orbit as planned. But unexpectedly for most watching, the company's webcast was precluded from showing the mission in its entirety.

At T+ 9:00 minutes, just two seconds before the rocket's second-stage engine cut off from firing, the video from space ended. The launch commentator, SpaceX engineer Michael Hammersley, explained earlier in the broadcast that "[d]ue to some restrictions from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, SpaceX will be intentionally ending live video coverage of the 2nd stage just prior to engine shutdown."

Asked about this on Friday morning, a NOAA spokesman was not aware of the situation. "I can only think it's an error," Chris Vaccaro told Ars. "I would double check with them (SpaceX)." NOAA has promised more information will be forthcoming. (4:45pm ET Update: NOAA released this statement).

We did double check with SpaceX. It was definitely an issue with NOAA, the rocket company said. Apparently NOAA recently asserted that cameras on the second stage of the Falcon 9 rocket, which SpaceX uses for engineering purposes, qualify as a remote sensing system, which are subject to NOAA's regulation. A provisional license obtained by SpaceX for Friday's launch of the Iridium-5 mission required it to end views once the second stage reached orbit.

-- submitted from IRC


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  • (Score: 3, Informative) by tangomargarine on Friday April 06 2018, @07:14PM (3 children)

    by tangomargarine (667) on Friday April 06 2018, @07:14PM (#663520)

    Blockin' out the scenery, breakin' my mind
    Do this, don't do that
    Can't you read the sign?

    --
    "Is that really true?" "I just spent the last hour telling you to think for yourself! Didn't you hear anything I said?"
    • (Score: 2) by frojack on Friday April 06 2018, @07:42PM (2 children)

      by frojack (1554) on Friday April 06 2018, @07:42PM (#663526) Journal

      Deep state Musk hate finally boiled to the surface.
      Showing Up NASA, almost as serious as Showing Up God.

      --
      No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
      • (Score: 4, Funny) by milsorgen on Friday April 06 2018, @08:42PM (1 child)

        by milsorgen (6225) on Friday April 06 2018, @08:42PM (#663541)

        They don't want non-state actors discovering the truth of the flat Earth. I'm surprised they allow Musk to even approach the firmament at all.

        --
        On the Oregon Coast, born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days...
        • (Score: 2, Troll) by TheGratefulNet on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:46AM

          by TheGratefulNet (659) on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:46AM (#663602)

          the earth is NOT flat.

          in fact, there are 4 concurrent 24 hour days. yes, its a time cube.

          "you are educated stupid!"

          (lol)

          --
          "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  • (Score: 5, Interesting) by bob_super on Friday April 06 2018, @07:32PM (19 children)

    by bob_super (1357) on Friday April 06 2018, @07:32PM (#663523)

    SpaceX is obviously not selling those pictures. Their only profit is from the advertising they provide. You could easily argue that they don't compete with the people who do pay a license, and provide high-quality customer imagery.

    > NOAA regulates imagery of Earth taken from space

    Why, exactly?
    The fact that a US company would have to talk to the US government before taking pictures of sensitive US facilities, or any other facility that would cause a diplomatic incident, seems pretty obvious. "Talking" does not mean that the government should be able to prevent a man in space from exercising their right to take pics or describe what they see, and by extension, prevent an unmanned sat from taking pictures which do not directly "threaten national security".

    Besides that, is there a a rule preventing people from taking pictures from airplanes? From high mountains? From a ladder? Do I need to ask NOAA before I look at the mountain outside my window?

    • (Score: 2, Funny) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 06 2018, @07:49PM (3 children)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 06 2018, @07:49PM (#663529)

      Why, exactly?

      Well, the obvious go-to conspiracy theory is flat earth, but that gets us NASA, not NOAA. Since NOAA is involved, I think this is a prime opportunity for a weather war conspiracy theory.

      Here's how my conspiracy theory is evolving. I'd like to propose a network of weather modification machines housed in pizza place basements across North America. I think we can identify which pizza places are involved by the quality of their cheese pizza. Particularly, Giordano's in Chicago would seem to be a good place to look for weather modification equipment. Their cheese pizza is quite something! It sort of like a cheesecake with pizza sauce, very delicious. Even if they won't let you into their basement, somebody who is following up on this theory will at least leave very satisfied.

      It could be the case that taking too many images of Earth from orbit might reveal how weather machines are causing the drought in South Africa, especially if the one in Giordano's basement is powerful enough.

      There's one thing I'm not certain about when it comes to weather war conspiracies. The weather war is underutilized, so I think we have fresh territory to fill in here. Do all weather war theories need a reference to Operation Jade Helm? I really want to go in the direction of pizza place basements, but I'm going to have to make quite a leap to connect that to Jade Helm. Ideas?

      • (Score: 3, Interesting) by JNCF on Friday April 06 2018, @08:14PM (2 children)

        by JNCF (4317) on Friday April 06 2018, @08:14PM (#663538) Journal

        Every weather war conspiracy should include this quote:

        Others are engaging even in an eco- type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves.

        --Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, April 28, 1997 [archive.is]

        Nevermind the context, this particular sentence was phrased in the present tense! Also bring up Bernard Eastlund's patents. [wikipedia.org]

        • (Score: 2) by frojack on Friday April 06 2018, @10:06PM (1 child)

          by frojack (1554) on Friday April 06 2018, @10:06PM (#663557) Journal

          Nevermind the context?

          The man was speaking about mere fears and false scare of a threat that distract agencies from doing their jobs.

          A: Well, it points out the nature of the threat. It turned out to be a false threat under the circumstances. But as we've learned in the intelligence community, we had something called -- and we have James Woolsey here to perhaps even address this question about phantom moles. The mere fear that there is a mole within an agency can set off a chain reaction and a hunt for that particular mole which can paralyze the agency for weeks and months and years even, in a search. The same thing is true about just the false scare of a threat of using some kind of a chemical weapon or a biological one. There are some reports, for example, that some countries have been trying to construct something like an Ebola Virus, and that would be a very dangerous phenomenon, to say the least. Alvin Toeffler has written about this in terms of some scientists in their laboratories trying to devise certain types of pathogens that would be ethnic specific so that they could just eliminate certain ethnic groups and races; and others are designing some sort of engineering, some sort of insects that can destroy specific crops. Others are engaging even in an eco- type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves.

          So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations. It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our efforts, and that's why this is so important.

          Never mind the context indeed!!! You seem particularly good at that.

          --
          No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
          • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:49AM

            by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:49AM (#663603) Journal

            The man was speaking about mere fears and false scare of a threat that distract agencies from doing their jobs.

            That's what they want you to think.

            ---

            Never mind the context indeed!!! You seem particularly good at that.

            It seems he's in a good company this time. Speaking [soylentnews.org] of [soylentnews.org] context [xkcd.com]:

            Since NOAA is involved, I think this is a prime opportunity for a weather war conspiracy theory.

            Here's how my conspiracy theory is evolving. I'd like to propose a network of weather modification machines housed in pizza place basements across North America. I think we can identify which pizza places are involved by the quality of their cheese pizza. ... Even if they won't let you into their basement, somebody who is following up on this theory will at least leave very satisfied.

            Every weather war conspiracy should include this quote:...

            Nevermind the context, this particular sentence was phrased in the present tense! Also bring up Bernard Eastlund's patents.

            --
            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
    • (Score: 5, Insightful) by frojack on Friday April 06 2018, @07:56PM (5 children)

      by frojack (1554) on Friday April 06 2018, @07:56PM (#663532) Journal

      SpaceX is obviously not selling those pictures.

      The license isn't about economic benefit.

      The law that the requirement derives from was concerned about spying, or revealing sensitive sites at a resolution sufficient to give an enemy a tactical advantage.
      Like most laws, it was written in such an absolutist way that it could be extended to cover anything in space.

      Of course the government already realizes this is stupid, and the Russians aren't going to apply for a license, nor tell anyone what resolution they can achieve.
      So the government mandates keeping super secret things indoors or covered up. They didn't even bother to protest when Google captured pictures of a Sub's super secret propellers in drydock at Bangor sub base, because that horse was already out of the barn.

      This is what makes this so laughable. The cams SpaceX uses never reveal enough detail to be of value for spying.

      --
      No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
      • (Score: 3, Informative) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 06 2018, @08:11PM (2 children)

        by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 06 2018, @08:11PM (#663537)

        The cams SpaceX uses never reveal enough detail to be of value for spying.

        99% of what people think of as "satellite imagery" is actually taken by low flying planes. The military is pretty good at keeping those out of the sensitive areas, but if you put a good super-telephoto lens on a good 16MP imager and pointed it at the wrong place from LEO (on a day without clouds...), you might get something akin to looking out the window of a Cessna at 1000' with an ordinary cell-phone camera.

        This particular flap - yeah, it's very believable that it's a matter of somebody somewhere deciding that they didn't like pictures of some guy's old convertible with an Astronaut mannequin in it, and that somebody happened to know something about an old law...

        --
        🌻🌻 [google.com]
        • (Score: 2, Interesting) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 07 2018, @02:45AM (1 child)

          by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 07 2018, @02:45AM (#663623)

          SpaceX makes United Launch Alliance look really boring and most uncool. You can see the motive here. United Launch Alliance thus reminds NOAA, perhaps indirectly via a member of congress, that there is a law that is supposed to be enforced.

          • (Score: 4, Insightful) by takyon on Saturday April 07 2018, @06:50AM

            by takyon (881) <reversethis-{gro ... s} {ta} {noykat}> on Saturday April 07 2018, @06:50AM (#663692) Journal

            Maybe. That still leaves the funny dispute over the basic fact of who approached who.

            The archaic law here is almost certainly going to be changed in SpaceX's favor. NOAA employees probably didn't appreciate whatever flak they got over this from SpaceX fanbois, and are eager to see the issue go away forever. If this was petty harassment on ULA's part, it's not very effective. They need to do things to kill/jail/disgrace (#MeToo sex scandal) Elon Musk, or set the company's plans back by years, possibly via sabotage [spacenews.com]. Because when BFR launches, ULA is going to look like a bunch of obsolete chumps, and even Congressional pork or their Vulcan rocket won't be able to save them from $100-300/kg launch costs.

            --
            [SIG] 10/28/2017: Soylent Upgrade v14 [soylentnews.org]
      • (Score: 2) by MichaelDavidCrawford on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:58AM (1 child)

        by MichaelDavidCrawford (2339) Subscriber Badge <mdcrawford@gmail.com> on Saturday April 07 2018, @12:58AM (#663604) Homepage Journal

        I learned this from an Air Force cyber command recruitment video

        Cell phones have a maintenance mode that turns on the microphone without the users knowledge

        I'm not just paranoid: this was demonstrated at black hat

        --
        Yes I Have No Bananas. [gofundme.com]
        • (Score: 3, Interesting) by frojack on Saturday April 07 2018, @03:34AM

          by frojack (1554) on Saturday April 07 2018, @03:34AM (#663647) Journal

          Smart phones are also forbidden on some military bases, because they all have cameras.
          If you can find a smart phone without a camera, most bases have no problem with cell phones or smart phones.

          I know a lot of people who work in a couple secret naval bases that gravitate to a couple models of candybar style phones with no camera. They leave their smart phone at home.

          And at black hat, they demonstrated turning on the mic in a phone they had physical access to. Its sort of a different thing.

          --
          No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
    • (Score: 4, Informative) by JoeMerchant on Friday April 06 2018, @08:06PM (1 child)

      by JoeMerchant (3937) on Friday April 06 2018, @08:06PM (#663534)

      NOAA regulates imagery of Earth taken from space

      Why, exactly?

      Caution: Bad car analogy ahead.

      I worked with a group to get a vital signs monitor put on an Indy 500 driver (rookie, crashed on the first lap), but our PR guys were blocked by the track doctor, basically without reason. They managed to get him to talk to me (representing a non-PR techie perspective) and I finally got him to tell his story... seems that a couple of years earlier some group had put pulse oximetry on a driver (without permission) and went and blabbed to the press after the race "Well, no wonder they crash, they're desaturating deeply in the corners, no oxygen to the brain, miracle they don't crash more!" which, of course, is utter B.S. the pulse ox can't read accurately with all the vibration, and even if it did (which it didn't), what it reads on the periphery has f-all to do with what's getting to the brain, I explained to him how we had patented algorithms to reduce false alarms in pulse-ox and how the industry revolves around always showing a reading, even if it is complete fabrication, etc. and after he came to the conclusion that we're not a bunch of idiots out to sensationalize the race, but rather a bunch of tech nerds trying to show how tough our gear is, he gave us a pass.

      So - as for NOAA and earth imagery - of course it's a law meant to give the U.S. government official snooping rights in any and all space sourced imagery, but... in there somewhere is likely a rational basis as to the quality and interpretation of the imagery, ensuring for example that Greenpeace doesn't launch a bird and convince half the world that the mid-Atlantic ridge is boiling, etc.

      --
      🌻🌻 [google.com]
      • (Score: 1) by fritsd on Saturday April 07 2018, @11:46AM

        by fritsd (4586) on Saturday April 07 2018, @11:46AM (#663722) Journal

        OMG! The mid-Atlantic ridge is boiling!

        And the Americans are trying to prevent Greenpeace from finding out and publishing proof of the truth!

        Somebody, quick, e-mail Björk and her 300 000 compatriots!

        .

        .

        (How did I do? Alex Jones material yet? Or should I just not bother, and go live in a hut on Surtsey [wikipedia.org]?)

    • (Score: 1, Redundant) by EvilSS on Friday April 06 2018, @08:43PM (5 children)

      by EvilSS (1456) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 06 2018, @08:43PM (#663542)
      Why? Because if civilians could willy-nilly put cameras into space they would uncover that the earth is flat. Can't have that!
      • (Score: 2, Insightful) by frojack on Friday April 06 2018, @10:10PM (4 children)

        by frojack (1554) on Friday April 06 2018, @10:10PM (#663558) Journal

        You're like the 4th guy that mentioned flat earth.

        Don't you think its time to give it a rest?

        --
        No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
        • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 06 2018, @10:55PM (1 child)

          by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 06 2018, @10:55PM (#663578)

          You're like the 4th guy that mentioned flat earth.

          Don't you think its time to give it a rest?

          In order for it to be considered a conspiracy someone has to believe it.

        • (Score: 2) by EvilSS on Saturday April 07 2018, @03:02AM

          by EvilSS (1456) Subscriber Badge on Saturday April 07 2018, @03:02AM (#663628)
          Nope
        • (Score: 2) by Fluffeh on Sunday April 08 2018, @11:49PM

          by Fluffeh (954) Subscriber Badge on Sunday April 08 2018, @11:49PM (#664087) Journal

          You're like the 4th guy that mentioned flat earth.
          Don't you think its time to give it a rest?

          Oh yes, I definitely think that joke is FLAT-LINING....

          *sips coffee*

    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 07 2018, @08:56AM

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 07 2018, @08:56AM (#663713)

      NOAA regulates imagery of Earth taken from space

      .... in the USA. I don't suppose the Russians, Chinese, French, Indians or anyone else firing things up into the air give a damn what NOAA says. Why is it that US reporting always thinks that they rule the world? US laws stop at the borders of US territory, unless other nations have agreed otherwise.

  • (Score: 2, Interesting) by fustakrakich on Friday April 06 2018, @08:54PM (1 child)

    by fustakrakich (6150) on Friday April 06 2018, @08:54PM (#663544) Journal

    Remove NOAA's (or anybody else's) authority to require a license to take pictures/movies. If we don't do that, then let's remove their ability to enforce any restriction. That will take some effort, but it is worth it.

    --
    La politica e i criminali sono la stessa cosa..
    • (Score: 4, Insightful) by frojack on Friday April 06 2018, @10:14PM

      by frojack (1554) on Friday April 06 2018, @10:14PM (#663559) Journal

      Actually, about now NOAA would probably welcome the removal of this authority.

      Its given an innocuous agency doing good (but not always necessary) work a black eye, merely for being saddled with an authority the Government Usurped without any actual reason.

      --
      No, you are mistaken. I've always had this sig.
  • (Score: 2, Funny) by Sulla on Friday April 06 2018, @09:35PM

    by Sulla (5173) on Friday April 06 2018, @09:35PM (#663549) Journal

    In order to maintain their stranglehold on the planet the reptilians have NOAA ensure that any companies sending rockets to "space" follow proper standards in procedures to ensure that the same view of a "round" earth is shown. These images that were being provided by spacex probably showed the earth at a non-standard size that the true scientists out there would have seen and realized it was not line with what the new world order is selling in regards to the size of this "globe".

    --
    Ceterum censeo Sinae esse delendam
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