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posted by takyon on Wednesday February 10 2016, @03:35AM   Printer-friendly
from the efficiency-for-you dept.

Portentous changes to the work economies of India and the USA due to job automation by machines and robots continue to make headlines. Varieties of hardware and software automation are seeing implementation burgeon in both countries, as companies seek efficiency by replacing humans with machines. Wage erosion in areas previously unaffected by automation - including varieties of programming - is getting commoner while new, albeit highly specialized, engineering jobs are created. Both articles encourage educational changes mindful of these realities, though how colleges either side of the world can adapt to the blistering pace of automation is unclear.

The latest tranche of job automation news comes hot on the heels of Davos' prediction that machine automation will result in a net loss globally of over 5 million jobs prior to 2020.


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  • (Score: 1) by khallow on Thursday February 11 2016, @03:52PM

    by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Thursday February 11 2016, @03:52PM (#302767) Journal

    What behavior is it you consider desirable?

    Employing poor people. What do you think of employing poor people?

  • (Score: 2) by Joe Desertrat on Friday February 12 2016, @05:57PM

    by Joe Desertrat (2454) on Friday February 12 2016, @05:57PM (#303326)

    Employing poor people. What do you think of employing poor people?

    I'm all for it, as long as they are paid a wage that allows them to better their position. If it is a choice between being poor and unemployed or poor and employed, then they are worse off being employed.

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday February 13 2016, @04:53PM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday February 13 2016, @04:53PM (#303706) Journal

      If it is a choice between being poor and unemployed or poor and employed, then they are worse off being employed.

      Fine since that isn't the choice. It's between unemployed and permanently poor versus employed and less poor with a possibility for bettering oneself, should one choose to do so.

  • (Score: 2) by sjames on Friday February 12 2016, @08:06PM

    by sjames (2882) on Friday February 12 2016, @08:06PM (#303383) Journal

    That depends, do we actually need the labor?

    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday February 13 2016, @05:25AM

      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday February 13 2016, @05:25AM (#303564) Journal
      No, I don't think it depends on whether some imaginary "we" needs this labor or not. Such an ill-formed question is easy to twist to yes or no.
      • (Score: 2) by sjames on Saturday February 13 2016, @06:08AM

        by sjames (2882) on Saturday February 13 2016, @06:08AM (#303571) Journal

        So, when you go to the store, do you consider what you need or do you buy one of everything as a matter of principle and hope for the best?

        As a proponent of the market, you should know the answer. If something is in demand, the prices rise due to market forces. Do you see evidence of demand driven price increases in employment?

        You should know the other side as well. When demand falls in spite of price reductions, producers stop producing as it becomes uneconomical. In this case, the labor producers. You strongly oppose artificial minimum wages, so why are you so in favor of artificially increasing the supply of a product that is obviously seeing a falling demand?

        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday February 13 2016, @04:51PM

          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday February 13 2016, @04:51PM (#303703) Journal
          Your entire post is based on two faulty assumptions. First, demand for labor is increasing not decreasing. That demand just isn't growing so much in the developed world. So the parts of your argument that assume that are in error.

          As to subsidies, I don't believe social programs are a subsidy for low income employers like Walmart. My argument is not about what I believe is a good idea or what I think is a subsidy. Ultimately, it's about the mendacity and hypocrisy of minimum wage supporters who are willing to shaft millions of working poor.

          You strongly oppose artificial minimum wages, so why are you so in favor of artificially increasing the supply of a product that is obviously seeing a falling demand?

          I'm not in favor of such things and demand for labor isn't actually declining.

          • (Score: 2) by sjames on Saturday February 13 2016, @05:36PM

            by sjames (2882) on Saturday February 13 2016, @05:36PM (#303720) Journal

            That demand just isn't growing so much in the developed world.

            Since the discussion was about welfare programs in the developed world, yes, I confined my analysis to the relevant markets. The labor boom on Alpha Centauri Prime really doesn't have much impact on job seekers in Walla Walla. Do you REALLY think your constant shifts to irrelevant frames of reference is clever? Or do you have a neurological issue?

            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Saturday February 13 2016, @09:44PM

              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Saturday February 13 2016, @09:44PM (#303794) Journal

              Since the discussion was about welfare programs in the developed world, yes, I confined my analysis to the relevant markets. The labor boom on Alpha Centauri Prime really doesn't have much impact on job seekers in Walla Walla. Do you REALLY think your constant shifts to irrelevant frames of reference is clever? Or do you have a neurological issue?

              The obvious rebuttal is that labor markets in China and India, unlike Alpha Centauri, have a huge impact on job seekers in Walla Walla. It is quite relevant to note that most of the world doesn't have this problem and that the developed world is in heavy labor competition with the rest of the world. A similar example is US health care. Wouldn't you say that it would be a bit disingenuous to ignore that health care is universally cheaper in the rest of the world?

              • (Score: 2) by sjames on Saturday February 13 2016, @10:39PM

                by sjames (2882) on Saturday February 13 2016, @10:39PM (#303811) Journal

                It is not relevant to the need for domestic labor here in the U.S. If we don't need it (and the stats suggest we don't), then why so anxious to press people here into ungainful employment? What does any other producer do when the cost of production exceeds what someone will pay for it?

                Alternatively, we could try pushing the cost of living here down to the point where it is possible to make a living working for wages comparable to those in India and China, but you'll no doubt object to that (for one, it would call for socialized food, clothing, and shelter below cost).

                So, when considering people here in the U.S. and how much we need their labor, we have to consider the market for labor here. And here, wages are stagnant and even falling against inflation, so I conclude we don't really have much need for those guys in Walla Walla to go to work.

                If you want to argue that perhaps we should all put in a few less hours then have them put in their's (provided we make sure pay goes up enough that we don't impoverish everyone) or that we should raise taxes on those who can afford it to launch a new infrastructure improvement program to create jobs, you might have a point.

                • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday February 14 2016, @07:10AM

                  by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday February 14 2016, @07:10AM (#304030) Journal

                  It is not relevant to the need for domestic labor here in the U.S.

                  Patently false. For example, I can think of four cases. Direct export which competes with foreign competitors; domestic labor which can be substituted for, even rather inefficiently, by foreign labor; skilled immigrants who come solely because there are better economic opportunities in the developed world than in the developing world; and domestic labor which depends on imported goods or services for economic inputs. Walla Walla in Washington state in the US, for example, depends on farm exports to the rest of the world and due to the high costs of US labor, has become heavily dependent on automation in order to compete.

                  If we don't need it (and the stats suggest we don't), then why so anxious to press people here into ungainful employment?

                  Why would you think we don't need the lower value human labor? To the contrary, it's quite obvious that we need it, else all those people wouldn't be employed at all. This is a thing I've noticed. When something doesn't fit the ideology of the moment and is destroyed by bad policy, then it becomes a "we didn't need that anyway". Well, you aren't going to keep a developed world society with that thinking.

                  What does any other producer do when the cost of production exceeds what someone will pay for it?

                  They stop buying. You ought to be thinking about that answer. When private employers stop buying US labor, who's left?

                  So, when considering people here in the U.S. and how much we need their labor, we have to consider the market for labor here. And here, wages are stagnant and even falling against inflation, so I conclude we don't really have much need for those guys in Walla Walla to go to work.

                  Just like if the price of food drops, then we don't need to eat? And air is free. Means we don't need to breathe, eh?

                  If you want to argue that perhaps we should all put in a few less hours then have them put in their's (provided we make sure pay goes up enough that we don't impoverish everyone) or that we should raise taxes on those who can afford it to launch a new infrastructure improvement program to create jobs, you might have a point.

                  Nah, I think the US should become more competitive with developing world labor. To me, that means less social programs (particularly, the public pensions pyramid scams and mandatory health care costs at the employer level), no minimum wage, and labor regulation that makes sense and doesn't cost employers a huge amount of money in order to stay in compliance. Declining wages is a sign that the US is slowly adapting to the reality of global wage competition. US labor is still needed, it just can't command the premium it used to.

                  • (Score: 2) by sjames on Sunday February 14 2016, @08:18AM

                    by sjames (2882) on Sunday February 14 2016, @08:18AM (#304050) Journal

                    Why would you think we don't need the lower value human labor?

                    Because if we did, wages on offer would be increasing.

                    Just like if the price of food drops, then we don't need to eat?

                    No, it means we do not have a food shortage. Production is unlikely to increase. If it drops too much, some producers will go idle and prices will stabilize.

                    Nah, I think the US should become more competitive with developing world labor.

                    But you want it done by magic rather than by reducing the cost of living sufficiently to make that happen. The monthly income of a third world worker isn't enough to pay rent on a crappy apartment here in the U.S. much less clothing and food. Do you really want naked starving homeless people working in Walmart and serving your food? Are you ready for your big pay cut? Unless and until the cost of living in the U.S. falls to third world levels, competitive labor costs are not going to happen. You wouldn't spend $1000 making something that will only sell for $500, now would you? You would starve them out until in desperation they kill you and roast you on a spit. Good luck with that...

                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday February 14 2016, @08:30AM

                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday February 14 2016, @08:30AM (#304052) Journal

                      Why would you think we don't need the lower value human labor?

                      Because if we did, wages on offer would be increasing.

                      Nope, supply and demand doesn't work that way. As I noted with the air example, air is free, but it's not worthless as a result. It's just that the supply of air overwhelms by many orders of magnitude our demand for it.

                      Just like if the price of food drops, then we don't need to eat?

                      No, it means we do not have a food shortage. Production is unlikely to increase. If it drops too much, some producers will go idle and prices will stabilize.

                      So if wages drop, it just means we don't have a labor shortage. See the argument through.

                      Nah, I think the US should become more competitive with developing world labor.

                      But you want it done by magic rather than by reducing the cost of living sufficiently to make that happen. The monthly income of a third world worker isn't enough to pay rent on a crappy apartment here in the U.S. much less clothing and food. Do you really want naked starving homeless people working in Walmart and serving your food? Are you ready for your big pay cut? Unless and until the cost of living in the U.S. falls to third world levels, competitive labor costs are not going to happen. You wouldn't spend $1000 making something that will only sell for $500, now would you? You would starve them out until in desperation they kill you and roast you on a spit. Good luck with that...

                      Decreasing wages will decrease cost of living. And you're ignoring the institutional US schemes that prop up cost of living such as a variety of real estate games to prop up and inflate the price of real estate (Question: why didn't real estate prices collapse after 2009? Answer: they took a lot of real estate off the market.); subsidized student loans (which have as a key effect, education inflation much faster than the economy grows); health care; agriculture subsidies; etc.

                      As to my "big pay cut", it will come whether or not I'm ready for it. The pay has been cut for 50 years. The cuts will end when the US reaches near parity with the developing world. IMHO there is nothing that changes that.

                      • (Score: 2) by sjames on Sunday February 14 2016, @09:51AM

                        by sjames (2882) on Sunday February 14 2016, @09:51AM (#304078) Journal

                        So if wages drop, it just means we don't have a labor shortage. See the argument through.

                        Correct, we don't. So I ask again, do we actually need everyone to get a job now? To what end?

                        Decreasing wages will decrease cost of living.

                        The last 30 years disagree with you.

                        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday February 14 2016, @10:59AM

                          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday February 14 2016, @10:59AM (#304099) Journal

                          Correct, we don't. So I ask again, do we actually need everyone to get a job now? To what end?

                          Perhaps you recall writing:

                          So, when you go to the store, do you consider what you need or do you buy one of everything as a matter of principle and hope for the best?

                          Jobs are just like buying stuff at the store. To ask what "we" need is to completely miss the point, namely, that jobs are a transaction between the people involved. They are the ones who decide whether they need the jobs in question not "we" who are not involved. That's why I think it is an ill-posed question.

                          Decreasing wages will decrease cost of living.

                          The last 30 years disagree with you.

                          This effect isn't acting in vacuum. I already mentioned several that work in the other direction. Real estate in particular is a nasty one. It's like energy in that it affects the cost of everything. So when you create a bunch of institutional biases towards higher real estate prices, you end up creating higher cost of living for everything that has a dependence on real estate for any part of its costs or economic inputs.

                          • (Score: 2) by sjames on Sunday February 14 2016, @06:01PM

                            by sjames (2882) on Sunday February 14 2016, @06:01PM (#304229) Journal

                            Jobs are just like buying stuff at the store. To ask what "we" need is to completely miss the point, namely, that jobs are a transaction between the people involved. They are the ones who decide whether they need the jobs in question not "we" who are not involved. That's why I think it is an ill-posed question.

                            So you now agree that there is no legitimate purpose in a workfare program designed to force people to get a job. Excellent!

                            This effect isn't acting in vacuum.

                            Nor should we expect it to be in the future unless we take some step to make it happen. Yet your proposal counts on that vacuum that you acknowledge doesn't exist. What is your proposal to deflate real estate to 3rd world levels?

                            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Sunday February 14 2016, @09:43PM

                              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Sunday February 14 2016, @09:43PM (#304322) Journal

                              So you now agree that there is no legitimate purpose in a workfare program designed to force people to get a job. Excellent!

                              No, that is a not true. For example, you depend on plenty of jobs to exist in order for your words to appear on my screen or for you to continue to exist at all. Just because most jobs may not have relevance to you doesn't mean the collective jobs do not.

                              Meanwhile paying someone to not work has negative value for me. It's not just inhumane to the person as I see it or destroying the value of that person economically (after all, work experience is a thing of considerable value), but it creates parasitic behavior where someone takes without offering something in exchange.

                              Nor should we expect it to be in the future unless we take some step to make it happen. Yet your proposal counts on that vacuum that you acknowledge doesn't exist. What is your proposal to deflate real estate to 3rd world levels?

                              Just cut out policies that are designed to prop up real estate prices. Faster circulation of real estate too. If real estate comes up due to bankruptcy and such, put it on the market quickly.

                              • (Score: 2) by sjames on Monday February 15 2016, @06:56PM

                                by sjames (2882) on Monday February 15 2016, @06:56PM (#304812) Journal

                                No, that is a not true. For example, you depend on plenty of jobs to exist in order for your words to appear on my screen or for you to continue to exist at all. Just because most jobs may not have relevance to you doesn't mean the collective jobs do not.

                                So then I guess you'd like to retract your previous statement:

                                Jobs are just like buying stuff at the store. To ask what "we" need is to completely miss the point, namely, that jobs are a transaction between the people involved. They are the ones who decide whether they need the jobs in question not "we" who are not involved. That's why I think it is an ill-posed question.

                                We can't both compel employment and leave it up to the individual to decide.

                                Meanwhile paying someone to not work has negative value for me.

                                Nobody here has suggested doing that.

                                Just cut out policies that are designed to prop up real estate prices

                                Since those policies and actions come from the banks and other investors holding fallow property, do you prefer direct coercion or indirect, perhaps in the form of an added tax on fallow property?

                                • (Score: 1) by khallow on Monday February 15 2016, @09:21PM

                                  by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Monday February 15 2016, @09:21PM (#304875) Journal

                                  No, that is a not true. For example, you depend on plenty of jobs to exist in order for your words to appear on my screen or for you to continue to exist at all. Just because most jobs may not have relevance to you doesn't mean the collective jobs do not.

                                  So then I guess you'd like to retract your previous statement:

                                  Jobs are just like buying stuff at the store. To ask what "we" need is to completely miss the point, namely, that jobs are a transaction between the people involved. They are the ones who decide whether they need the jobs in question not "we" who are not involved. That's why I think it is an ill-posed question.

                                  We can't both compel employment and leave it up to the individual to decide.

                                  Of course I don't wish to retract this. There has to be a contradiction first.

                                  There are several things to note here that I think completely resolve this illusion of paradox. First, it's not in my interests to just give my money to people without consequence. If people don't work, but I'm not paying them, then that's fine with me. If they do want my money, then I want my strings attached. Related to that is the obvious point that basic income goes further, if everyone who's getting it works in addition. Basic income has the obvious moral hazard that if we provide it then we create a class of people who don't contribute at all to society. That's not who I want in my society.

                                  Second, even if one compels a person to participate in a market, they need not compel people to a particular choice. That's been done with health insurance in the US which as a result disproves your last assertion. I don't like it for a variety of reasons, but it did happen. A second way that they could have encouraged health insurance consumption is by providing incentives to get health insurance rather than forcing people to pay fines, if they don't get health insurance. That incidentally was the Republican approach way back when. I would have less resistance to such an approach because at least, it would be constitutional and not shove these costs onto people who don't wish to participate.

                                  Moving on, basic income with a work requirement is just like that latter approach. If your living situation is such that you forgo the basic income, then you are not penalized by my scheme for doing so. You don't have to pay fines or whatever (though obviously you would still be paying taxes on any non-wage income you receive).

                                  Finally, let us recall your original post which kicked this subthread off:

                                  That depends, do we actually need the labor?

                                  This is the odious belief that what "we" don't explicitly need shouldn't be done.

                                  Just cut out policies that are designed to prop up real estate prices

                                  Since those policies and actions come from the banks and other investors holding fallow property, do you prefer direct coercion or indirect, perhaps in the form of an added tax on fallow property?

                                  Holding unproductive property is its own reward. The problem here is that most such property is not clearly owned by anyone, has acquired huge liens against the property that no one is willing to pay, and often has other costly obstacles to acquiring ownership. My view is that this mess is one of the reasons we have eminent domain though I believe most such cases are allowed to fester by local government because it would massively hurt the property taxes they currently collect.

                                  • (Score: 2) by sjames on Monday February 15 2016, @09:40PM

                                    by sjames (2882) on Monday February 15 2016, @09:40PM (#304882) Journal

                                    This is the odious belief that what "we" don't explicitly need shouldn't be done.

                                    Well, it seems you're unwilling to pay for it and nobody is willing to pay enough to make it worth someone's time to do it, so what's so odious about leaving it undone?

                                    You still haven't explained how you plan to get the cost of food, clothing, and shelter down to 3rd world levels so workers can afford to work for 3rd world wages.

                                    Nor what you would do about those properties with huge liens on them. I am wondering how a local government would be bringing in huge property taxes on a property where the owner is not clearly owned, where does the bill go and why does it get paid?

                                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @02:18PM

                                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @02:18PM (#305177) Journal

                                      Well, it seems you're unwilling to pay for it and nobody is willing to pay enough to make it worth someone's time to do it, so what's so odious about leaving it undone?

                                      Walmart was.

                                      You still haven't explained how you plan to get the cost of food, clothing, and shelter down to 3rd world levels so workers can afford to work for 3rd world wages.

                                      Declining wages of course. No matter how hard the various governments of the US try to prop up the price of things, eventually it'll collapse.

                                      Nor what you would do about those properties with huge liens on them. I am wondering how a local government would be bringing in huge property taxes on a property where the owner is not clearly owned, where does the bill go and why does it get paid?

                                      Eminent domain as I already stated. The government in question (which would likely be a local or state government) would pay the "fair value" money to a public holding corp to settle the liens against the property and pay off any owners that might exist and auction off the property.

                                      • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @05:17PM

                                        by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @05:17PM (#305253) Journal

                                        So, with no clear owner, where are those big property tax payments coming from that you claim is the reason they don't just take the property? And what of the many more properties that remain unoccupied or only partially occupied because of owners and landlords who refuse to accept that it's just not worth what they demand? That's where the high prices are coming from.

                                        I think you'll find that a lot of the problem amounts to having to many distributors in the chain as well. Not to mention commodities traders who literally add nothing but cost. I have no idea how you will give them the boot.

                                        It seems like you'll need a lot of thumbs on a lot of scales just to achieve a lot less than the Basic Income.

                                        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @07:22PM

                                          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @07:22PM (#305304) Journal

                                          So, with no clear owner, where are those big property tax payments coming from that you claim is the reason they don't just take the property?

                                          From the property that does have clear ownership and does pay its taxes.

                                          And what of the many more properties that remain unoccupied or only partially occupied because of owners and landlords who refuse to accept that it's just not worth what they demand?

                                          Owning unproductive real estate is it's own reward.

                                          I think you'll find that a lot of the problem amounts to having to many distributors in the chain as well. Not to mention commodities traders who literally add nothing but cost. I have no idea how you will give them the boot.

                                          What relevant problem do distributors and commodities traders matter for again?

                                          It seems like you'll need a lot of thumbs on a lot of scales just to achieve a lot less than the Basic Income.

                                          Basic income is supposed to achieve something?

                                          • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @08:43PM

                                            by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @08:43PM (#305380) Journal

                                            From the property that does have clear ownership and does pay its taxes.

                                            So what's your theory again? Why wouldn't they grab the abandoned property (with it's lack of collected taxes) and sell it off to someone who will pay them even more of those taxes they like so much? You seem to have veered into the weeds here.

                                            Owning unproductive real estate is it's own reward.

                                            This hasn't abated the condition in the slightest.

                                            What relevant problem do distributors and commodities traders matter for again?

                                            They jack up prices and foil your desire to drag the cost of living down to 3rd world levels. By the time the traders and distributors get their teeth in it, that $2 item from China is selling for $20 on the shelf. I'm not saying that none of them add any value, but too many add too little for what it costs.

                                            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:12PM

                                              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:12PM (#305412) Journal

                                              From the property that does have clear ownership and does pay its taxes.

                                              So what's your theory again? Why wouldn't they grab the abandoned property (with it's lack of collected taxes) and sell it off to someone who will pay them even more of those taxes they like so much? You seem to have veered into the weeds here.

                                              For example, I read that 16% [businessinsider.com] of Balitmore's property is abandoned. Sure, it's going to be lower quality due to lack of maintenance and whatnot, but that's still going to depress the sales price of the 84% of the property that does pay its taxes. And Baltimore's property tax revenue is proportional to the sales price of its property. Hence, there is a strong incentive to keep that property off the market in order to keep property tax revenue up.

                                              Owning unproductive real estate is it's own reward.

                                              This hasn't abated the condition in the slightest.

                                              I don't see a reason to be concerned. Such things can't go on forever.

                                              What relevant problem do distributors and commodities traders matter for again?

                                              They jack up prices and foil your desire to drag the cost of living down to 3rd world levels. By the time the traders and distributors get their teeth in it, that $2 item from China is selling for $20 on the shelf. I'm not saying that none of them add any value, but too many add too little for what it costs.

                                              So no relevant problem.

                                              • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:31PM

                                                by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:31PM (#305424) Journal

                                                So no relevant problem.

                                                Only if your offered "solution" wasn't sincere and you really do expect people to make 3rd world wages with a 1st world cost of living.

                                                • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 17 2016, @06:56AM

                                                  by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday February 17 2016, @06:56AM (#305641) Journal

                                                  Only if your offered "solution" wasn't sincere and you really do expect people to make 3rd world wages with a 1st world cost of living.

                                                  I obviously don't agree. And let's face it, distributors and commodities traders aren't inflating Chinese goods by a factor of ten because that is a chain of highly competitive markets from the source manufacturer all the way to the retailer selling it to the end customer.

                                                  • (Score: 2) by sjames on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:10AM

                                                    by sjames (2882) on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:10AM (#305645) Journal

                                                    It is awfully close to a factor of 10. Check out some Chinese websites and do the math. Look at the "knock-offs" that are actually the same product produced on the same line after hours.

                                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @02:58PM

                                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @02:58PM (#305201) Journal

                                      Well, it seems you're unwilling to pay for it and nobody is willing to pay enough to make it worth someone's time to do it, so what's so odious about leaving it undone?

                                      To underline my point about Walmart, they have over two million employees, including almost a million and a half in the US. That's a lot of people who think Walmart is paying enough to make it worth their time.

                                      • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @04:41PM

                                        by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @04:41PM (#305244) Journal

                                        And what of those who are unemployed? Did you lose your place? You seem to have dropped a talking points card somewhere. If, instead of basic income, you insist on a workfare program where there are no jobs, you are either insisting that they work for less than the minimum wage and so subsidizing the cheapskates or it's just your arms length way of commanding them to curl up and die.

                                        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @07:35PM

                                          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @07:35PM (#305312) Journal

                                          And what of those who are unemployed?

                                          This is the first I've heard of your concern for the unemployed.

                                          If, instead of basic income, you insist on a workfare program where there are no jobs, you are either insisting that they work for less than the minimum wage and so subsidizing the cheapskates or it's just your arms length way of commanding them to curl up and die.

                                          Have them work of course. Jobs aren't that hard to come by. I'd take your concern more seriously, if you hadn't spent the last half a dozen posts insisting that we don't "need" people working. To aid in the process of encourage businesses to employ people, I would also do away completely with minimum wage. You don't need a minimum wage when you have a sufficiently ample basic income.

                                          As I noted before, vast swathes of the world are figuring out how to gainfully employ a lot more poor people than the US or the EU has. Perhaps, rather than continuing to be idiots about this, we should find a way to work their success into our developed world situations? I'll steer this discussion back to my question.

                                          What behavior is it you consider desirable?

                                          Employing poor people. What do you think of employing poor people?

                                          Do you think it is wrong to employ poor people?

                                          • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @08:35PM

                                            by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @08:35PM (#305377) Journal

                                            I think it is harmful to attach strings to the Basic income. It presses people into ungainful employment for the benefit of others.

                                            Instead, just offer the basic income with no strings. But yes, we can then eliminate the minimum wage. Employers will then just need to offer a market wage in order to attract workers. At that point, *IF* the cost of living can be deflated to 3rd world levels, wages will naturally fall with the market while maintaining the standard of living.

                                            For someone who claims to hate government regulation, you sure are eager to regulate the basic income!

                                            Considering that this whole thread was in regards to the unemployed, I find it odd that you didn't realize I had concern for the unemployed. In particular, making sure they aren't pressed into ungainful employment just to satisfy someone's horror that somebody might get a free breadcrumb even if preventing it exceeds the value of the breadcrumbs. We tried workfare as you propose in Victorian Times in England. It had quite a few problems.

                                            • (Score: 1) by khallow on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:54PM

                                              by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Tuesday February 16 2016, @09:54PM (#305440) Journal

                                              I think it is harmful to attach strings to the Basic income. It presses people into ungainful employment for the benefit of others.

                                              What makes employment for the benefit of others, "ungainful"? To me, that is the opposite.

                                              For someone who claims to hate government regulation, you sure are eager to regulate the basic income!

                                              Feel free to set up your own private basic income. I won't insist on regulating that no matter what policies you put on it. But if it's based on public funds, then it gets the regulation.

                                              Considering that this whole thread was in regards to the unemployed, I find it odd that you didn't realize I had concern for the unemployed.

                                              I still don't realize that. The number one way we can help the unemployed is to make them gainfully employed - even when there is a basic income on the table. But that means changing a huge swath of social policy which severely harms the employer and drives up the cost of employment. Instead, I keep reading from you on how we don't need employed people. What is the point of enlarging a pool of people with serious problems?

                                              In particular, making sure they aren't pressed into ungainful employment just to satisfy someone's horror that somebody might get a free breadcrumb even if preventing it exceeds the value of the breadcrumbs. We tried workfare as you propose in Victorian Times in England. It had quite a few problems.

                                              Nonsense. Workfare doesn't have these abuses. You're not thrown into a jail just because you can't pay your debts. You aren't enslaved. You aren't shipped off to a distant colony. It is a frivolous comparison.

                                              And meanwhile there is considerable value in removing dependency on basic income which is a thing that a job can provide. Further, I believe that giving people money so that they can rot for their entire lives is a nasty thing to do to someone and to your society.

                                              • (Score: 2) by sjames on Tuesday February 16 2016, @10:52PM

                                                by sjames (2882) on Tuesday February 16 2016, @10:52PM (#305474) Journal

                                                What makes employment for the benefit of others, "ungainful"? To me, that is the opposite.

                                                Employment is ungainful if it costs you more to show up than you get paid. A condition that will only happen if you attach an employment string to the basic income.

                                                But if it's based on public funds, then it gets the regulation.

                                                Yep, you luves you some regulations!

                                                The number one way to help the unemployed is to make sure they have what they need to live with or without employment. Next is to make it so they can work as formally or informally as they care to at gainful employment (or gainful odd jobs or just doing things that need doing as community service) without running afoul of government strings or paperwork. Or, if they like, they can make a go of their own business, something that would not be possible under your scheme.

                                                Workfare doesn't have these abuses.

                                                You have confused debtor's prison with workhouses (which certainly did have problems). Why wouldn't it have those problems? You want to leave people with a work or starve situation and remove the minimum wage. That situation is ripe for abusive "employers" to exploit. All courtesy of Khallow's market interfering regulations.

                                                • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 17 2016, @06:53AM

                                                  by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday February 17 2016, @06:53AM (#305639) Journal

                                                  Employment is ungainful if it costs you more to show up than you get paid. A condition that will only happen if you attach an employment string to the basic income.

                                                  Clearly, you haven't thought about this. You would, of course, also add in the basic income to this. And what of charity work? Is that ungainful employment?

                                                  The number one way to help the unemployed is to make sure they have what they need to live with or without employment.

                                                  And what if I disagree? You have a reason for your assertion?

                                                  Workfare doesn't have these abuses.

                                                  You have confused debtor's prison with workhouses (which certainly did have problems). Why wouldn't it have those problems? You want to leave people with a work or starve situation and remove the minimum wage. That situation is ripe for abusive "employers" to exploit. All courtesy of Khallow's market interfering regulations.

                                                  The obvious rebuttal is work for someone else. You couldn't do that with a workhouse.

                                                  • (Score: 2) by sjames on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:28AM

                                                    by sjames (2882) on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:28AM (#305649) Journal

                                                    Clearly, you haven't thought about this.

                                                    The work itself remains ungainful. It's a net loss to all but the cheap employer. Are you sure you want to subsidize a wealthy employer that won't pay enough to even cover the cost of going to work? Charity work is volunteering. It's generally not considered employment at all. Will yoiu call it employment? How much do you plan on spending to certify charities as legitimate? What checks and balances do you plan to avoid paying people to work for White Power United?

                                                    Wouldn't you rather shut down Social Security, Welfare, food stamps, and SSI? Why are you so anxious to create yet another redundant serpentine bureaucracy full of excessive paperwork and crazy rules?

                                                    You obviously haven't thought it through. Are you ready to subsidize a dive titty bar? Tell a young lady under color of law shake your titties or starve? It is employment and may be all that's on offer. Especially if cheap employers know that even if they offer a penny a year some poor sap will have to do it.

                                                    And what if I disagree? You have a reason for your assertion?

                                                    I note you haven't offered any justification. I offered that it leaves a door open for entrepreneurship, volunteering, and odd jobs.

                                                    You have only offered a bunch of assertions that are contradicted by decades of empirical evidence.

                                                    • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:36AM

                                                      by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:36AM (#305652) Journal

                                                      The work itself remains ungainful. It's a net loss to all but the cheap employer. Are you sure you want to subsidize a wealthy employer that won't pay enough to even cover the cost of going to work?

                                                      I'm not sold on basic income in the first place. But sure, I consider cheap employers a better subsidy choice than poor people who don't work.

                                                      • (Score: 2) by sjames on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:59AM

                                                        by sjames (2882) on Wednesday February 17 2016, @07:59AM (#305660) Journal

                                                        So you're fine with tits or die?

                                                        • (Score: 1) by khallow on Wednesday February 17 2016, @08:43AM

                                                          by khallow (3766) Subscriber Badge on Wednesday February 17 2016, @08:43AM (#305674) Journal

                                                          So you're fine with tits or die?

                                                          I've explained my position.