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posted by Fnord666 on Thursday April 08 2021, @05:57PM   Printer-friendly
from the Bennu-we-knew-thee-well dept.

NASA reports, via NASA, that OSIRIS-REx is leaving Bennu.

NASA's OSIRIS-REx completed its last flyover of Bennu around 6 a.m. EDT (4 a.m. MDT) April 7 and is now slowly drifting away from the asteroid; however, the mission team will have to wait a few more days to find out how the spacecraft changed the surface of Bennu when it grabbed a sample of the asteroid.

The OSIRIS-REx team added this flyby to document surface changes resulting from the Touch and Go (TAG) sample collection maneuver Oct. 20, 2020. "By surveying the distribution of the excavated material around the TAG site, we will learn more about the nature of the surface and subsurface materials along with the mechanical properties of the asteroid," said Dr. Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for OSIRIS-REx at the University of Arizona.

During the flyby, OSIRIS-REx imaged Bennu for 5.9 hours, covering more than a full rotation of the asteroid. It flew within 2.1 miles' (3.5 kilometers) distance to the surface of Bennu – the closest it's been since the TAG sample collection event.

Just to mention, the survey and selection of a sampling site was one of the recent "citizen science" projects.

It will take until at least April 13 for OSIRIS-REx to downlink all of the data and new pictures of Bennu's surface recorded during the flyby. It shares the Deep Space Network antennas with other missions like Mars Perseverance, and typically gets 4–6 hours of downlink time per day. "We collected about 4,000 megabytes of data during the flyby," said Mike Moreau, deputy project manager of OSIRIS-REx at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. "Bennu is approximately 185 million miles from Earth right now, which means we can only achieve a downlink data-rate of 412 kilobits per second, so it will take several days to download all of the flyby data."

Once the mission team receives the images and other instrument data, they will study how OSIRIS-REx jumbled up Bennu's surface. During touchdown, the spacecraft's sampling head sunk 1.6 feet (48.8 centimeters) into the asteroid's surface and simultaneously fired a pressurized charge of nitrogen gas. The spacecraft's thrusters kicked up a large amount of surface material during the back-away burn – launching rocks and dust in the process.

OSIRIS-REx, with its pristine and precious asteroid cargo, will remain in the vicinity of Bennu until May 10 when it will fire its thrusters and begin its two-year cruise home. The mission will deliver the asteroid sample to Earth Sept. 24, 2023.

There should be road music for this? Like Simon and Garfunkel's "Homeward Bound"?

Previously:
Asteroid Bennu May be Hollow According to a New Study
NASA Releases Incredible Video of OSIRIS-REx Tagging Asteroid – Mysterious Dark Patches Puzzle Team
Asteroid Samples Successfully Sealed in Capsule to Return to Earth, NASA Says
OSIRIS-REx Overflows with Asteroid Samples after Bagging Bounty from Bennu
First NASA Osiris-Rex Images Show Incredible Touchdown on Asteroid Bennu
NASA's OSIRIS-REx Spacecraft Successfully Touches Asteroid
Touch-and-Go: US Spacecraft Sampling Asteroid for Return
NASA's Asteroid Mission Completes Final Test Before Sampling Run
NASA's OSIRIS-REx Ready for Touchdown on Asteroid Bennu
OSIRIS-REx Enters Into Orbit Around Asteroid Bennu
NASA Finds Evidence of Water on Asteroid Bennu
NASA's OSIRIS-REx "Arrives" at Asteroid Bennu
OSIRIS-REx Approaches Bennu, Sends Photo Captured at a Distance of 330 km
New Horizons Spacecraft Approaches 2014 MU69; OSIRIS-REx Nears 101955 Bennu
OSIRIS-REx Images Earth During Gravity Assist Flyby
OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return Mission - Launch Successful
NASA's Mission to (Potentially Devastating) Asteroid Bennu


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  • (Score: 3, Touché) by PartTimeZombie on Thursday April 08 2021, @10:07PM

    by PartTimeZombie (4827) on Thursday April 08 2021, @10:07PM (#1135040)

    I'm impressed at how NASA sent a probe 50-something million kilometres to a rock only 490 metres in diameter and collected a sample.

    Nice work NASA.

  • (Score: 1, Informative) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 08 2021, @10:34PM (2 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 08 2021, @10:34PM (#1135050)
    • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 08 2021, @11:11PM

      by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 08 2021, @11:11PM (#1135071)

      Osiris is returning to Earth! This is not good https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhhBr7cvFpM [youtube.com]

    • (Score: 2) by c0lo on Friday April 09 2021, @12:40AM

      by c0lo (156) Subscriber Badge on Friday April 09 2021, @12:40AM (#1135110) Journal

      Yeah, I know him, the old buddy that had his dick lost to a fish.

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoFiw2jMy-0 https://soylentnews.org/~MichaelDavidCrawford
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2021, @02:06AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2021, @02:06AM (#1135153)

    Only a US-ian space agency would name an asteroid Bendover.

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