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2022-07-02 10:17:28 ..
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What would you use if you couldn't use your current distribution/operating system?

  • Linux
  • Windows
  • BSD
  • ChromeOS / Android
  • macOS / iOS
  • Open[DOS, Solaris, STEP, VMS]
  • I don't use a computer you insensitive clod!
  • Other (describe in comments)

[ Results | Polls ]
Comments:116 | Votes:131

posted by n1 on Wednesday July 02 2014, @11:53PM   Printer-friendly
from the loving-thyself dept.

While the article at NYMag talks about the result as something one might have guessed, it sure came as surprise to me. Apparently, Narcissists watch more internet porn than non-narcissists, as per scientists from University of Houston-Clear Lake, Texas:

This study examined the relationship between Internet pornography use and Narcissism. Participants (N = 257) completed an online survey that included questions on Internet pornography use and three narcissism measures (i.e., Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Pathological Narcissistic Inventory, and the Index of Sexual Narcissism). The hours spent viewing Internet pornography use was positively correlated to participant's narcissism level. Additionally, those who have ever used Internet pornography endorsed higher levels of all three measures of narcissism than those who have never used Internet pornography.

posted by zizban on Wednesday July 02 2014, @10:15PM   Printer-friendly
from the the-irs-strikes-again dept.

Jim Nelson of Yorba foundation has a hair raising blog post on the reasons IRS denied a 501(c)(3) statute to Yorba:

501(c) is the section of the United States' tax code dealing with tax-exempt organizations. The third type (i.e. 501(c)(3)) are for organizations that are "organized and operated exclusively for one or more of the following purposes: religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, educational, fostering national or international amateur sports competition, or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals".

The Yorba Foundation applied for 501(c)(3) in December 2009. We applied as a charitable, scientific, and educational organization. Remember that we only needed to meet the criteria for one of those to receive 501(c)(3) status.

What follows are the most hair-raising statements in their denial letter and my interpretation and response (IRS' statements are in italics):

You have a substantial nonexempt purpose because you develop software published under open source compatible licenses that authorize use by any person for any purpose, including nonexempt purposes such as commercial, recreational, or personal purposes, including campaign intervention and lobbying.

There's a charitable organization here in San Francisco that plants trees throughout the city for the benefit of all. If one of their tree's shade falls on a cafe table and cools the cafe's patrons as they enjoy their espressos, does that mean the tree-planting organization is no longer a charity?

Mere publishing under open source licenses for all to use does not show that the poor and underprivileged actually use the Tools. ... You do not limit your distribution and do not know who uses the Tools much less if they use them for artistic purposes. ... you do not know who uses the Tools much less what kind of content they create with the Tools.

In other words, we (and, presumably, everyone else) cannot license our software with a GNU license and meet the IRS' requirements of a charitable organization.

The purpose of source code is so that people can modify the code and compile it into object code that controls a computer to perform tasks. Anything learned by people studying the source code is incidental.

Which is like saying the only point of an algorithm is its final answer, and so Einstein publishing E=mc2 offered nothing more to the world than a way to accurately measure the amount of energy in, say, a cube of sugar or a block of cheese. Any deeper learning is incidental.

The development and distribution of software is not a public work even if published under open source or creative commons compatible licenses because software is not a facility ordinarily provided to the community at public expense. ... In the face of such consistency of the key characteristics over four centuries we are constrained from extending the term public works to encompass intangibles such as software.

The "four centuries" of terminology being referenced here is that software is not a lake, dam, bridge, highway, etc. In other words, because 17th century English Common Law doesn't mention IMAP email clients or JPEG decoding, software is not a public work.

And the list of IRS aberrant motivations continue (do RTFA, this space is too short for all of them).

posted by zizban on Wednesday July 02 2014, @09:11PM   Printer-friendly
from the your-name-will-appear-on-a-watch-list-soon dept.

The BBC reports that ISPs from the US, UK, Netherlands and South Korea have joined forced with campaigners Privacy International to take the agency to task over alleged attacks on network infrastructure. It is the first time that GCHQ, the British intelligence unit, has faced such action. The move follows allegations about government snooping made by US whistleblower Edward Snowden. The ISPs claim that alleged network attacks, outlined in a series of articles in Der Spiegel and the Intercept, were illegal and "undermine the goodwill the organisations rely on". The allegations that the legal actions are based on include:

  • Claims that employees of Belgian telecommunications company Belgacom were targeted by GCHQ and infected with malware to gain access to network infrastructure
  • GCHQ and the US National Security Agency, where Mr Snowden worked, had a range of network exploitation and intrusion capabilities, including a "man-on-the-side" technique that covertly injects data into existing data streams to create connections that will enable the targeted infection of users
  • The intelligence agencies used an automated system, codenamed Turbine, that allowed them to scale up network implants
  • German internet exchange points were targeted, allowing agencies to spy on all internet traffic coming through those nodes

An update, provided by cafebabe, states that the ISPs taking a stand are:

  • GreenNet (UK)
  • GreenHost (Netherlands)
  • The Chaos Computer Club (Germany)
  • Riseup (USA)
  • May First/People Link (USA)
  • Jinbonet (South Korea)
  • Mango (Zimbabwe)
posted by n1 on Wednesday July 02 2014, @07:53PM   Printer-friendly
from the live-fast-die-poor dept.

A study has found that there is a correlation between someone making poor long term heath decisions and them making poor long term financial decisions.

Are poor physical and financial health driven by the same underlying psychological factors? We found that the decision to contribute to a 401(k) retirement plan predicted whether an individual acted to correct poor physical-health indicators revealed during an employer-sponsored health examination. Using this examination as a quasi-exogenous shock to employees' personal-health knowledge, we examined which employees were more likely to improve their health, controlling for differences in initial health, demographics, job type, and income. We found that existing retirement-contribution patterns and future health improvements were highly correlated. Employees who saved for the future by contributing to a 401(k) showed improvements in their abnormal blood-test results and health behaviors approximately 27% more often than noncontributors did. These findings are consistent with an underlying individual time-discounting trait that is both difficult to change and domain interdependent, and that predicts long-term individual behaviors in multiple dimensions.

posted by janrinok on Wednesday July 02 2014, @06:44PM   Printer-friendly
from the lots-of-power-but-so-far-limited-use dept.

The mainland's billion-yuan supercomputer might be the most powerful in the world, but some researchers say its benefit to them is limited by its high operating cost and a lack of software. Tianhe-2 last week held onto its first-place ranking in the Top 500 charts, which measures the capacity of the world's supercomputers. It performed at a sustained 33.86 petaflops, or quadrillions of calculations per second. But all that muscle is not translating into practical use, some potential clients say.

One problem is cost. The electricity bill for the machine at the Sun Yat-sen University campus in Guangzhou runs between 400,000 yuan (US$ 64,516) and 600,000 yuan (US$ 96,774) a day, which ultimately falls to the user. Another obstacle remains a lack of software, they say. Tianhe-2 has been used for railway design, earthquake simulation, astrophysics and genetic studies. But so far investment has focused on hardware, forcing clients to write the programmes to allow them to use it.

posted by janrinok on Wednesday July 02 2014, @05:18PM   Printer-friendly
from the they-play-by-no-rules-at-all dept.

On the morning of 30th June, ProtonMail received an email and telephone call from PayPal notifying us that our account has been restricted pending further review.

At this time, it is not possible for ProtonMail to receive or send funds through PayPal. No attempt was made by PayPal to contact us before freezing our account, and no notice was given. When we pressed the PayPal representative on the phone for further details, he questioned whether ProtonMail is legal and if we have government approval to encrypt emails. We are not sure which government PayPal is referring to, but even the 4th Amendment of the US constitution guarantees: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizure ..." It seems PayPal is trying to come up with ANY excuse they can to prevent us from receiving funds.

Like many others, we have all heard the PayPal horror stories, but didn't actually think it would happen to us on our campaign since PayPal promised, very recently, to improve their policies. Unfortunately, it seems those were hollow promises as ProtonMail is now the latest in a long string of crowdfunding campaigns to be hit with account freezes. (For examples, just look here, here, and here.)

As of 1st July, it appears that the restriction had been lifted by PayPal.

https://protonmail.ch/blog/paypal-freezes-protonmail-campaign-funds/

posted by janrinok on Wednesday July 02 2014, @03:41PM   Printer-friendly
from the invest-in-wellington-boots-now dept.

Virginia is more vulnerable to storm-surge destruction than anywhere else on the US's east coast. Problems are particularly acute in Norfolk, Virginia's second-biggest city and home to the world's largest naval base; sea levels there are now 14.5 inches (37 cm) higher than they were in 1930--so high that parts of Norfolk flood when the moon is full.

"A severe Category 2 or a Category 3 storm--if we were to receive a direct hit, almost all of the city would be underwater", Paul Fraim, Norfolk's mayor, told National Public Radio in 2012.

Worse, scientists expect sea levels in southern Virginia to rise at least a foot (30 cm) and perhaps as much as three feet by 2060. Moreover, that's only accounting for the sea-level rise. Factoring in subsidence--sinking land--Virginia's tides could be eight feet higher by 2100 in some areas, according to a study by Virginia Institute of Marine Science, with about six of those feet from sea-level alone.

posted by janrinok on Wednesday July 02 2014, @02:07PM   Printer-friendly
from the no-incentive-to-change dept.

News from The Register reports that Samsung admits that its suppliers are guilty of safety and legal violations despite saying they will clean things up, from the article in its annual sustainability report, the firm said that this year's audits had found a number of instances of poor working conditions for people at 100 of its suppliers.

The company didn't find any child labourers at its factories, but it did find that minors were working with chemical handling processes at 48 of its suppliers.

Samsung also said that the majority of its suppliers don't comply with China's legally permitted overtime hours and 33 of them used pay cuts or fines as a system of disciplinary action.

So what are your thoughts on this?

posted by LaminatorX on Wednesday July 02 2014, @12:34PM   Printer-friendly
from the Which-Door-would-He-Suggest? dept.

Computational nanoscientist Surendra Jain has written solvers for Sudoku, Killer Sudoku, Samurai Sudoku, Calcudoku, Kakuro and many other logic problems.

All are elegantly coded and very fast: for example, the "World's Hardest Sudoku" is solved in 0.05 seconds (on a 5 year old PC) and his Knight's Tour solver is an order of magnitude faster than this one.

The page (called "Classical Geek") has all source (in Fortran 90, one of the most popular languages in high-performance computing) as well as compilation and running instructions.

posted by LaminatorX on Wednesday July 02 2014, @11:02AM   Printer-friendly
from the Circular-File dept.

As a result of moving into a new role, I'm about to embark on a complete re-filing of 5+ years worth of work documents. Typically my digital filing system always ends up completely random, even though I always start out with very good intentions.

Has anyone got any good advice on best practice document hierarchies and naming conventions? Are there any useful tools that can help me speed up this re-filing process?

My documents are all a mix of Word/Excel/Powerpoint/Visio/PDFs and are typically either BAU/Run or Project related.

posted by LaminatorX on Wednesday July 02 2014, @09:00AM   Printer-friendly
from the 8-P dept.

The next in line for odd social networking is emoj.li, a social network where the only characters used are emoji. Usernames must be fully in emoji, as are all messages to be sent on the network.

The question is: do we need this in our lives? "I'm fairly sure we don't," says Scott. "But then, we don't really need Yo, Twitter or Facebook either."

posted by LaminatorX on Wednesday July 02 2014, @06:58AM   Printer-friendly
from the Delta-City dept.

In 2012, a small team of Google Inc engineers and business staffers met with several of the world's largest car makers, to discuss partnerships to build self-driving cars.

In one meeting, both sides were enthusiastic about the futuristic technology, yet it soon became clear that they would not be working together. The Internet search company and the automaker disagreed on almost every point, from car capabilities and time needed to get it to market to extent of collaboration.

As Google expands beyond Web search and seeks a foothold in the automotive market, the company's eagerness has begun to reek of arrogance to some in Detroit, who see danger as well as promise in Silicon Valley.

posted by azrael on Wednesday July 02 2014, @04:07AM   Printer-friendly
from the no-ip-doesn't-mean-what-you-throught-it-did dept.

AnonTechie, RhubarbSin, and others write in to tell us:

Millions of legitimate servers that rely on dynamic domain name services from No-IP.com suffered outages on Monday after Microsoft seized 22 domain names it said were being abused in malware-related crimes against Windows users. Thus proving once again that when you are the proverbial 800lb gorilla, you need to be damn careful where you sit.

Microsoft enforced a federal court order making the company the domain IP resolver for the No-IP domains. Microsoft said the objective of the seizure was to identify and reroute traffic associated with two malware families that abused No-IP services.

In an effort to crackdown on cyber crimes, Microsoft has taken a legal action against a malware network what it thought is responsible for more than 7.4 million infections of Windows PCs across the globe. Millions of legitimate servers that rely on Dynamic Domain Name Service (DDNS) from No-IP.com, owned by Vitalwerks Internet Solutions were blacked out on Monday after Microsoft seized domain names that were being used by malware developed in the Middle East and Africa.

Microsoft security research team began this operation under an order granted by a federal court in Nevada, and targeted traffic involving two malware families that abused No-IP services. The Windows malwares, which went by the names Bladabindi (aka NJrat) and Jenxcus (aka NJw0rm), use No-IP accounts to communicate with their creators in 93 percent of detected infections, which are the most prevalent among the 245 other pieces of malware currently exploiting No-IP domains.

In a blog post, Richard Domingues Boscovich, assistant general counsel at Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit, said Microsoft pursued the seizure for No-IP's role "in creating, controlling, and assisting in infecting millions of computers with malicious software-harming Microsoft, its customers and the public at large".

posted by azrael on Wednesday July 02 2014, @02:46AM   Printer-friendly
from the practice-makes-perfect dept.

Research into language development of young children shows that talking to them at a young age gives them an advantage at communicating effectively when they start school (linked article based on article from page 42 of PsyPAG).

Just saying more words to children, however, isn't enough on its own; diversity and complexity of the language is important.

But it's not enough just to bombard children with a barrage of words: the quality of the speech that they hear matters too. Children who hear language that is diverse, complex, and is directed towards them specifically (child-directed speech), often have a larger vocabulary size and a faster rate of vocabulary growth.

The most consistent finding in why some children are exposed to more speech than others is that it is strongly related to parents' socioeconomic status. Researchers have also found correlations between maternal education, family income, and occupational prestige.

posted by azrael on Tuesday July 01 2014, @11:19PM   Printer-friendly
from the biding-their-time dept.

Back in his heyday as a cocaine kingpin, the late Pablo Escobar built a zoo on his palatial hacienda. According to a BBC report, the descendants of the four hippos he imported have not only survived, but are thriving in Colombia's drought-free climate.

From the article:

Here, conditions for hippos are idyllic. The river is slow moving and has plenty of shallows, perfect for larger animals which don't actually swim but push themselves off banks, gliding through the water. Moreover, the region never experiences drought, which tends to act as a natural brake on the size of herds in Africa.

How much the hippos like Colombia can be judged from how much sex they are having. In Africa they usually become sexually active between the ages of seven and nine for males, and nine and 11 for females, but Pablo Escobar's hippos are becoming sexually active as young as three. All the fertile females are reported to be giving birth to a calf every year.

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