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Chase Brandon was the CIA's first Entertainment Industry Liaison. From 1996 to early 2007 he was the CIA's man in Hollywood, working on a dozen major movies and numerous high-profile TV shows. In this episode we examine the background of the CIA in the entertainment industry and how they founded their Entertainment Liaison Office and appointed Brandon in charge of it. We also discuss Brandon's career, especially his attempts to downplay and disguise his influence on entertainment including ghost-writing The Recruit. We finish up talking about how he helped TV series The Agency to predict the future, and the links between Brandon and the film Wag the Dog.
[Ed: Story continues, it's a long one. You have been warned. ]
Background
[...] What we can put together from his website and other sources is that he worked in black operations for many years but also liaised with other agencies and did induction and training at the Farm. He definitely served in Latin America, and given that he must have joined the CIA in the early 70s he would have been around during Operation Condor, the overthrow of Salvador Allende and his replacement with General Pinochet, and during CIA whistleblower Phil Agree publishing his book and then being persecuted for it, and the CIA-instigated civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua, possibly Honduras and Panama too.
We don't know if Brandon was involved directly in any of this, his name does not come up in Iran Contra for example. But I do think that it's important to note that most of the CIA or ex-CIA people in the entertainment industry worked in black operations, not in intelligence analysis.
[...] Just as with Brandon's personal biography, the exact structure of the CIA's Entertainment Liaison Office is not know. The CIA set up their Office of Public Affairs in the 1970s, in part as a response to the Church Committee and other pressures of that kind. They had already allowed one film – Scorpio, released in 1973 – to film at CIA headquarters at Langley. After formally establishing an Office of Public Affairs the first news/documentary crew that filmed at Langley was, quite predictably, from CBS.
[...] The CIA's Entertainment Liaison Office was not established until 1996. There were some limited forays into the entertainment industry in the early 90s – former agent John Strauchs consulted on Sneakers in 1992, the same year Patriot Games became the first major post-Cold War movie to be sponsored by the CIA, also being granted access to film at Langley. Then they set up the liaison office, inside the Office of Public Affairs and answerable to the Director of Public Affairs.
Movies & TV Series
[...] Over the next 10 years Brandon would be involved in 13 movies, 11 major TV series and various other book, TV and film projects, several of which never got made. This information is largely gleaned not from his credits at the end of films, which are non-existent, or his IMDB page, which is virtually empty. Most of this comes from his personal website, and most of it wasn't added until 2012 or 2013. Even then, most of it is concealed behind drop-down menus that are totally unnecessary, and in a part of the site that isn't linked to from the home page. I only found this other section by searching for all pages within the domain – chasebrandon.com, and these other pages have not been crawled by the internet archive wayback machine.
As such, this is a site that is difficult to navigate and where the robots.txt file has been set to prevent the major archive of web pages from crawling particular parts of the site. This has to be deliberate, though in the event completely pointless because you can access those other pages if you know how to look for them. Still, he's a cunning bastard, gotta admire him for that.
The 13 films are: The Recruit, Sum of All Fears, Enemy of the State, Bad Company, Mission: Impossible III, Meet the Parents, Meet the Fockers, In the Company of Spies, The Good Shepherd, Charlie Wilson's War, Spy Game, The Interpreter and The Bourne Identity. So we have historical reconstructions, action thrillers, more conventional spy thrillers and family comedies. Basically a smaller version of what the Pentagon supported over the same period. Breaking it down:
Historical dramas like Charlie Wilson's War and The Good Shepherd are a means of rewriting history, or just popularising a version of history that makes you look how you want to look. [...] In Charlie Wilson's War they heroise the CIA for defeating the evil Commies in Afghanistan, by creating Al Qaeda but we'll gloss over that because it's more fun to talk about how Charlie Wilson was into cocaine and lap-dancers. They also portray the CIA as being under-funded and minimally staffed, the film shows literally half a dozen agents, in America and in Pakistan combined, running this multi-billion dollar black operation. Interesting Milt Bearden, who was a consultant on the film, does not appear in the film himself.
[...] Action thrillers basically make the CIA seem exciting. Sum of All Fears, Mission: Impossible III, Enemy of the State, Bad Company which is basically a black version of The Recruit, The Bourne Identity – all very exciting movies, quite slickly made and fun to watch. [...] These are usually simple promos for the CIA, designed to aid recruitment but also to help the CIA's image both for the general public but more importantly for media commentators and Congress.
The comedies [...] Meet the Parents and Meet the Fockers. They are a pair of very funny films, on the face of it they are fish out of water stories, [...] Underneath all that is a lot of weird stuff with Robert De Niro's character who is a retired CIA agent who dresses and acts somewhat like Chase Brandon and obsesses over his 'circle of trust' when he himself is not at all trusting. [...] De Niro represents the CIA in these films this helps softens their image of institutionalised paranoia.
The less action-oriented thrillers like The Interpreter, Spy Game and The Recruit are more cerebral versions of the same thing as the action thrillers. They are still promotional devices, from the CIA's perspective, but they tend to portray the CIA in a somewhat more compromised way. [...] It seems they are instead adopting a 'it's a dirty world and a dirty job but someone's got to do it' kind of PR, which is working well for them particularly in the post-9/11 world of constant and very dirty wars. The more it seems like that's just the way of the world, rather than the world the CIA have helped to create, the more they wash their hands of moral responsibility.
Denials of Involvement
[...] In a 2001 Guardian article about Chase Brandon and the CIA entertainment liaison office they write:
He withheld his endorsement from Spy Game, starring Robert Redford and Brad Pitt. The final rewrite "showed our senior management in an insensitive light and we just wouldn't want to be a part of that kind of project", said Brandon, who also withheld approval from 24, a Fox CIA series that also suggests all is not hunky-dory in the company's upper echelons.
In an interview for Metro a few years later he was asked:
– You've also worked on 24.
– Yes, we weren't involved at first because they didn't ask. Now they have and I've been out to their offices and the set so we're doing more to help them out.
Furthermore, in a 2007 discussion called The CIA and Cinema: A Strange Bond, former CIA lawyer John Rizzo said that the producers of 24 had never asked for any help. [...] Clearly, someone is lying, and I'm pretty sure the CIA were involved in some seasons of 24.
Likewise in the 2001 Guardian article they say:
And The Bourne Identity, based on the 1984 novel by Robert Ludlum, was "so awful that I tossed it in the burn bag after page 25".
Now, presumably Brandon doesn't literally throw scripts in the burn bag, which is for the destruction of classified materials. But his use of such an image which makes him sound cool and decisive and very CIA-like is because it is lie. Brandon not only lists The Bourne Identity on his site, he appears on the Special Edition DVD promoting the film
[...] Brandon has a curious habit of denying working on productions that he did work on. As we will see in next, he has also found ways to downplay and minimise his impact on the entertainment industry.
The Recruit
By far the most important example of CIA propaganda from Chase Brandon's time as entertainment liaison is The Recruit. [...] We knew at that time that the CIA assisted with the film – Brandon lists the film on his own site, it's on his IMDB page and he is the main figure in a 16 minute bonus feature on the DVD.
Though the DVD feature is introduced by producer Jeff Apple and he doesn't make it clear that Brandon worked on the film, or even that he was the CIA's entertainment liaison officer.
[...] Though years later Brandon would list the film on his own site and he has an IMDB credit (quite probably at his own request) he is credited only as a technical advisor. If we dig a little deeper into the semi-secret part of his site we find that he lists The Recruit screenwriter Roger Towne and producer Jeff Apple as his screen-writing and producing partners.
[...] In the second edition of Tricia Jenkins The CIA in Hollywood she cites documents from a court case that include communications between Towne and Brandon going back to 1997, when the first draft of The Recruit was written. They show, conclusively, that Brandon was the main writer on the early drafts of The Recruit. While Towne and Apple had some input and Kurt Wimmer polished the script a couple of years later in the run-up to filming, this was Brandon's baby, his Frankenstein.
The Agency
[...] However, there is also the question of the TV show The Agency, which again had full CIA support along with writers and consultants who were ex-agents. This show premièred at Langley and was due to début on TV just after 9/11. It was pulled because the first episode features Osama Bin Laden launching a massive attack on the West, sparking off a War on Terror. This episode, the pilot, was dropped down the schedule and the show was delayed for a couple of weeks to take the sting out of it.
Another episode about an anthrax attack on the US had to be pulled because on the day it was due to air the anthrax story broke. Later in the series, one storyline involved a Pakistani general going rogue and so the CIA assassinate him with a Hellfire missile fired from a predator drone. Not long after the episode aired, the CIA assassinated a rogue Pakistani general with a Hellfire missile fired from a Predator drone.
According to Jenkins' interview with the show's producer Michael Beckner, this all came from Chase Brandon, all of these storylines came from the CIA. If this is true, and I can't think of many reasons for Beckner to make this up, it means that these controversies were somewhat manufactured by the CIA.
Wag the Dog
The final question I want to get into with this episode is Wag the Dog, a film that continues to puzzle and delight people nearly 20 years later. We reviewed Wag the Dog in some depth in ClandesTime episode 021 where I floated the hypothesis that the character played by Robert De Niro, Conrad Breen, was based on Chase Brandon. After all, he is a bearded spin doctor, who works with a Hollywood producer, whose background is unclear and who can identify the CIA on sight and negotiate with them successfully.
[...] It is more that physical resemblance, similar names and virtually identical jobs, though that is enough for the theory to start to hold some water. It isn't even that De Niro went on to make three movies with Chase Brandon, though that has to be relevant. Or that this film was made just at the start of Chase Brandon's work in Hollywood.
It's also that Brandon went on to write a script with the screenwriter who won an Oscar for writing Wag the Dog – Hillary Henkin. Buried in the semi-secret section of Brandon's site he lists a script he co-wrote while Entertainment Liaison Officer for Di Bonaventura Pictures, the studio within Paramount headed by Lorenzo Di Bonaventura. This is the studio that made Red, with former CIA agent Bob Baer, Salt with the help of the CIA, Transformers with the help of the Pentagon and NASA, and the reboot of Jack Ryan. This is the studio Brandon co-wrote a script for, and he co-wrote it with the writer of Wag the Dog.
But it's more than that. It's also that the character of Conrad Breen even talks like Chase Brandon, with this weird self-contradictory doublethink embedded at every step.
Of course, none of this adds up to Chase Brandon actually working on Wag the Dog, but in some way Conrad Breen is based on him. All the pieces fit.
The full version of the podcast is available on SpyCulture.com including a complete transcript.
Related:
ClandesTime 077 – Phil Strub: DOD Entertainment Liaison
The CIA and Hollywood podcast series by Pearse Redmond and Tom Secker
Decoding Chase Brandon
Since major gun law reforms were introduced in Australia, mass shootings have not only stopped, but there has also been an accelerating reduction in rates of firearm-related homicide and suicides, a landmark study has found.
It has been two decades since rapid-fire long guns were banned in Australia, including those already in private ownership, and 19 years since the mandatory buyback of prohibited firearms by government at market price was introduced. A handgun buyback program was later introduced, in 2003.
Researchers from the University of Sydney and Macquarie University analysed data on intentional suicide and homicide deaths caused by firearms from the National Injury Surveillance Unit, and intentional firearm death rates from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. For the period after the 1996 reforms, rates of total homicides and suicides from all causes were also examined to consider whether people may have substituted guns for alternative means.
Source: The Guardian
On Tuesday, we reported security experts' surprise that Apple had opened up some code at the heart of a forthcoming version of the mobile operating system that powers iPhones and iPads.
Security researchers told MIT Technology Review that the company might have decided not to obscure a component called the kernel as it usually did to encourage more people to report bugs in its software -- or it had perhaps made an embarrassing mistake.
Apple declined to explain the change when contacted on Tuesday. But after the issue gained wider attention, the company released a statement Wednesday saying it had intentionally left the kernel unencrypted -- but not for security reasons.
"By unencrypting it we're able to optimize the operating system's performance without compromising security," an Apple spokesman said. He declined to elaborate on how exactly the performance of iOS would be improved.
Amidst an ongoing copyright-infringement case between CBS, Paramount and the crowdfunded fan film "Star Trek: Axanar," the two media companies outlined several guidelines for any future Star Trek fan productions.
In an open letter to fans, CBS and Paramount wrote that they want to support and encourage fan creativity. The guidelines also state that the companies "will not object to, or take legal action against, Star Trek fan productions that are nonprofessional and amateur and meet the following guidelines."
Sounds like Justin Lin and J.J. Abrams didn't have enough clout to make the lawsuit "go away" after all...
Ars Technica Reports that U.S. Automotive Stalwart General Motors has teamed up with the U.S. Office of Naval Research and the U.S. Naval Laboratory to incorporate hydrogen fuel-cells into a next generation of Navy unmanned undersea vehicles.
Paraphrasing from the source article, the U.S. Navy has turned to hydrogen fuel cells in lieu of batteries as a result of fuel cells being quicker to refuel. However, fuel cells pose some challenges as well -- underwater, it's not about weight or volume, but buoyancy as well. [ Submitter's Note: this statement may seem redundant from a physical standpoint, but implies the importance of the environmental aspects of the physical calculations ]
Although GM is not expected to receive feedback from the Navy's findings for national security reasons, the funding GM receives from the Navy could stimulate additional research of hydrogen fuel-cell technology.
Hackaday reports
[June 23] marks the opening of the Supplyframe Design Lab[1] in Pasadena, California. The Design Lab bills itself as the "leading edge creative center built to foster new ideas in technology and design". Supplyframe had the vision to acquire Hackaday a few years ago, launched the Hackaday.io Community site which now has more than 150,000 members, and established The Hackaday Prize to spark engineering projects that benefit humanity.
[...] Name your material, and there are tools to work with it. [...] Need design software and beefy boxes to run it on? They have that too. [...] It's a wonderland for making the imaginable real. If there ever was a time to quit your job and spend three months launching that dream product, this is it. The Design Lab has a residency program.
[...] Residencies will start on July 1st. Each runs for three months in which residents have unfettered access to the space and its tools, as well as financial support of $2000 per month. Each resident will self-identify into the product-track (you're on your way to market with new hardware) or the art-track (you have a calling for an ambitious project and need to make it a reality). [...] The Design Lab is still accepting applications for new residencies this summer and beyond.
In the comments, the author, Mike Szczys, says
The only commitment expected from the residents is that they will work at the Design Lab during the residency and be open to showing off what they're up to.
and
I don't believe residents give up ownership or equity. The point of the residency program is to break down the barriers for creating hardware and to show some of what it takes to see a product or art installation through to completion.
[1] I don't think I'll be advising anyone to take lessons in HTML from their web guy.
U.S. senators have reached a deal that would require food companies to disclose which products contain genetically modified ingredients, although not necessarily directly. The plan would allow a variety of different ways to make the disclosure, including a text statement, QR code, phone number, or URL:
Just a week before a Vermont law kicks in requiring labels on food containing genetically modified ingredients, U.S. Senate agriculture leaders announced a deal Thursday that takes the power out of states' hands — and sets a mandatory national system for GM disclosures on food products.
Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kansas, the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, unveiled the plan that had been negotiated for weeks with U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Michigan. Senate Democrats from farm country called it a win for consumers and families, while Roberts said it would end "denigrating biotechnology and causing confusion in the marketplace" brought on by Vermont's state law.
But it was clearly an uneasy compromise, with critics of the plan making for strange bedfellows on opposite ends of the political spectrum. Both Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont Democrat who supports his state's mandatory law, and the American Farm Bureau Federation, which wants a voluntary GMO labeling standard, announced their opposition to the Roberts-Stabenow deal.
For those who may not already be aware, a GMO is a Genetically Modified Organism.
A second, parallel, Panama Canal opened for traffic earlier this month. It allows for the passage of today's larger ships, but there are problems with its design and engineering. The New York Times highlights some of the issues (no login required, but warning for animated graphics), including cracking and leaking concrete, poor operational design, heavy water usage, and new tugboats that work better backward than forward:
Last summer, water began gushing through concrete that was supposed to last 100 years but could not make it to the first ship. The Hill analysts had warned that the consortium's budget for concrete was 71 percent smaller than that of the next lowest bidder. The budget also allotted roughly 25 percent less for steel to reinforce that concrete.
Then there is the lock design. Tugboat captains say they cannot safely escort the larger ships because the locks are too small with too little margin for error, especially in windy conditions and tricky currents. In fact, in a feasibility study obtained by The Times, the Panama Canal Authority had earlier concluded that the tugs needed significantly more room.
An old thought that received some new attention in a recent opinion piece by Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research is that Microsoft and Bill Gates owe their great wealth to excessive patent and copyright law. Bill Gates is of course not the only beneficiary. The larger problem is that these legal excesses have greatly contributed to wealth inequality.
Baker's solution? Reduce or abolish copyrights and patents.
The Secret to the Incredible Wealth of Bill Gates
State Department staffers wrestled for weeks in December 2010 over a serious technical problem that affected emails from then-Secretary Hillary Clinton's home email server, causing them to temporarily disable security features on the government's own systems, according to emails released Wednesday.
The emails were released under court order Wednesday to the conservative legal advocacy group Judicial Watch, which has sued the State Department over access to public records related to the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee's service as the nation's top diplomat between 2009 and 2013.
The emails, reviewed by The Associated Press, show that State Department technical staff disabled software on their systems intended to block phishing emails that could deliver dangerous viruses. They were trying urgently to resolve delivery problems with emails sent from Clinton's private server.
Source: Associated Press
In the Victorian era, billiard balls were made of ivory, from elephant tusks. But the fear was that with the rising popularity of billiards would come a real shortage of ivory.
Phelan and Collender, a major billiard table manufacturer, offered a $10,000 reward to any person who could make a non-ivory billiard ball. In 1869, an inventor named John Wesley Hyatt came up with a solution. He mixed nitrocellulose with alcohol and a waxy resin called camphor, and molded it into a ball that looked and felt a lot like ivory.
Unfortunately, nitrocellulose is also called guncotton, and it’s combustible.
I first learned about this from the BBC show 'Connections': it is here also: http://mentalfloss.com/article/64247/first-plastic-billiard-balls-routinely-exploded
Full results and EU referendum portal at BBC.
Results are pouring in, and it looks like the United Kingdom will leave the European Union:
Unlike at a general election the results in individual areas do not count - it is the overall number of votes cast for one side or the other across the country that will determine whether the UK leaves the European Union. Polling expert Prof John Curtice said there was still a while to go but at this stage Leave were "undoubtedly the favourites" to win the referendum. He estimates that the finishing post for one side to win is 16,813,000 votes.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage, who at the start of the night predicted that Remain might "edge" a win, told supporters: "Dare to dream that the dawn is breaking on an independent United Kingdom." At a Brexit party, he told supporters: "If the predictions are right, this will be a victory for real people, a victory for ordinary people, and a victory for decent people." "Let June 23 go down in our history as our independence day." He also suggested the prime minister should resign "immediately" if the UK votes to leave the EU.
BBC now calling it for "Leave":
The UK has voted by 52% to 48% to leave the European Union after 43 years in an historic referendum, a BBC forecast suggests. London and Scotland voted strongly to stay in the EU but the remain vote has been undermined by poor results in the north of England. Voters in Wales and the English shires have backed Brexit in large numbers.
[...] Labour's Shadow chancellor John McDonnell said the Bank of England may have to intervene to shore up the pound, which lost 3% within moments of the first result showing a strong result for Leave in Sunderland and fell as much as 6.5% against the euro.
Alternate coverage at The Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent.
Update: Prime Minister David Cameron will address the nation at 8:15 AM local time (3:15 AM EDT).
Update: David Cameron will step down as PM before the Conservative Party Conference in October. (08:00 UTC)
Several startups are trying to take plant-based meat alternatives to a new level. They include Impossible Foods, which has created a meatless burger that contains heme, a molecule that contributes color, taste, and texture to meat:
This summer, diners in New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles will get their hands on a hamburger that's been five years in the making. The burger looks, tastes and smells just like beef — except it's made entirely from plants. It sizzles on the grill and even browns and oozes fat when it cooks. It's the brainchild of former Stanford biochemist Patrick Brown and his research team at Northern California-based Impossible Foods.
[...] It's not the only faux meat company selling bloody plant patties. Last month, Los Angeles-based Beyond Meat made headlines when it released the Beyond Burger, its pea protein burger that sizzles like real meat and "bleeds" beet juice. The burgers quickly sold out after debuting at a Whole Foods in Boulder, Colo. Beyond Meat's investors include Microsoft founder Bill Gates. Gates is also backing Impossible Foods. So is billionaire venture capitalist Vinod Khosla and Google Ventures. All told, the company has raised some $182 million in seed funding. Last year, Impossible Foods turned down Google's offer to buy the company for $200 to $300 million.
The Impossible Burger is more than just peas and carrots smashed together: It's the result of some pretty high-tech research. Brown's team analyzes meat at a molecular level to determine what makes a burger taste, smell and cook the way it does. He wants his burgers to be squishy while raw, then firm up and brown on the grill. He believes everything from an animal's fat tissue to muscle cells can be replicated using plant compounds.
The true test? Making the plant-based substance carcinogenic.
Today the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that police need to get a warrant before forcing "drunk" drivers to take a blood test. The ruling Reported by the AP let stand breath tests.
You might still lose your license:
While drivers in all 50 states can have their licenses revoked for refusing drunken driving tests, the high court's ruling affects laws in 11 states that go farther in imposing criminal penalties for such refusals.
This hardly represents an impediment to police. Getting a warrant these days is pretty easy. Call the on-call Judge of the day, receive a emailed PDF "electronic" warrant in two minutes. The hard copy arrives in the mail in 2 days.
But at least the police will have to get a warrant to take (and keep) your DNA from a blood sample.
Writing for the majority, Justice Samuel Alito said breath tests do not implicate "significant privacy concerns." Unlike blood tests, breathing into a breathalyzer doesn't pierce the skin or leave a biological sample in the government's possession, he said.
This mostly affects drivers in states that have criminalized a driver's refusal to take alcohol blood or breath tests: Alaska, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Nebraska, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia and of course Minnesota where this case originated.
CNBC and others report Led Zeppelin prevailed in the great Riff Robbery case:
Led Zeppelin did not steal a riff from an obscure 1960s instrumental tune to use for the introduction of its classic rock anthem "Stairway to Heaven," a federal court jury decided Thursday.
The verdict in Los Angeles settles a point that music fans have debated for decades but didn't find its way to court until two years ago, when the trustee for the late Randy Craig Wolfe filed a copyright lawsuit.