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posted by Fnord666 on Wednesday September 06 2017, @05:52PM   Printer-friendly
from the neural-network-in-my-toaster dept.

http://www.anandtech.com/show/11804/huawei-shows-unannounced-kirin-970-at-ifa-2017-dedicated-neural-processing-unit

The headline that Huawei seems to want to promote is the addition of dedicated neural network silicon inside the Kirin 970, dubbed the Neural Processing Unit (NPU). The sticker performance of the NPU is rated at 1.92 TFLOPs of FP16, which for reference, is about 3x what the Kirin 960's GPU alone can do on paper (~0.6 TFLOPs FP16). Or to put this in practical terms, Huawei says that the NPU is capable of discerning 2005 images per minute from internal testing, compared to 97 images per minute without the NPU – and presumably on the CPU – using the Kirin Thundersoft software (likely a future brand name). Obviously, depending on the implementation and power use, I would expect Huawei to try and leverage the NPU as much as possible in upcoming designs.

Other details for the Kirin 970 show improvements over the Kirin 960. First is the movement to TSMC's 10nm process, from 16FF+. The Kirin 960 launched a few months before the 10nm ramp up for other high-end smartphone SoCs hit the shelves, so Huawei is matching their competitors here. The core configuration is the same as the 960, with four ARM Cortex A73 cores and four ARM Cortex A53 cores, this time clocked at 2.4 GHz and 1.8 GHz respectively. The integrated graphics is the newest Mali G72, announced alongside the A75/A55 processors earlier this year, which will be in an MP12 configuration. Frequency was not listed.

[...] Huawei's final declarations on the NPU state that it is 25x the performance of a CPU with 50x the energy efficiency, and using a new HiAI (Hi-Silicon AI) nomenclature.

I'm waiting for the smartphone that packs in a central processing unit, graphics processing unit, neural processing unit, and quantum processing unit.

Related: Snapdragon 820 SoC's Zeroth Neuromorphic Chip to Block Malware on Smartphones
Intel Announces Movidius Myriad X Vision Processing Unit


Original Submission

Related Stories

Snapdragon 820 SoC's Zeroth Neuromorphic Chip to Block Malware on Smartphones 8 comments

If you can't keep your smartphones updated, perhaps the solution to rampant security vulnerabilities is "cognitive computing technology" to block them:

Qualcomm announced that the first main application for its Zeroth neural chip will be a malware behavior analysis feature called "Qualcomm Snapdragon Smart Protect." The feature will be free for OEMs to use, but it will be up to them to enable it on shipping devices. Qualcomm's Zeroth chip uses "cognitive computing technology," which can enable "brain-inspired," on-device intelligence. The chip is meant to bring more natural interaction with devices and anticipate users' needs. Zeroth was designed to think like a biological brain and learn from its experiences in order to improve itself.

For instance, one of the first demos Qualcomm showed back in 2013 was a robot using Zeroth to find only white squares on a floor, but avoid other colored squares. The robot did this not because it was programmed in a certain specific way to reach the white squares, but because it "learned" by itself where the white squares would be. This is the main principle behind a neural processing unit (NPU) such as Zeroth, which is supposed to sit side-by-side a "traditional" CPU in devices.

The most exciting features that such a chip can provide will likely arrive later on, after developers have started using Qualcomm's Zeroth SDK to create innovative new mobile solutions that can improve people's lives. However, Qualcomm has already come up with what could be a solid use-case for Zeroth: malware behavior analysis. Qualcomm can use the brain-like cognitive power of the Zeroth platform to detect "abnormal behavior" on mobile devices, which can include zero-day malware or "transformational malware," about which anti-virus solutions either don't know or the malware was modified to bypass them (in the latter's case).

Related: Mobile World Congress 2015 Roundup


Original Submission

Intel Announces Movidius Myriad X Vision Processing Unit 10 comments

Intel has announced a Vision Processing Unit SoC named after the visualization processing company it bought last year:

Intel today introduced the Movidius Myriad X Vision Processing Unit (VPU) which Intel is calling the first vision processing system-on-a-chip (SoC) with a dedicated neural compute engine to accelerate deep neural network inferencing at the network edge. You may recall Intel acquired Movidius roughly a year ago for its visualization processing expertise. Introduction of the SoC closely follows release of the Movidius Neural Compute Stick in July, a USB-based offering "to make deep learning application development on specialized hardware even more widely available."

Intel says the VPU's new neural compute engine is an on-chip hardware block specifically designed to run deep neural networks at high speed and low power. "With the introduction of the Neural Compute Engine, the Myriad X architecture is capable of 1 TOPS – trillion operations per second based on peak floating-point computational throughput of Neural Compute Engine – of compute performance on deep neural network inferences," says Intel.

Commenting on the introduction Steve Conway of Hyperion Research said, "The Intel VPU is an essential part of the company's larger strategy for deep learning and other AI methodologies. HPC has moved to the forefront of R&D for AI, and visual processing complements Intel's HPC strategy. In the coming era of autonomous vehicles and networked traffic, along with millions of drones and IoT sensors, ultrafast visual processing will be indispensable."

Intel reports the new Movidius SoC VPU is capable of delivering more than 4 TOPS of total performance and that its tiny form factor and on-board processing are ideal for autonomous device solutions.

The device uses up to 1.5 W of power.

Also at Tom's Hardware and AnandTech.


Original Submission

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  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 06 2017, @06:41PM

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 06 2017, @06:41PM (#564220)

    Too bad you won't be able to do any of those neat things unless you both work for a giant corporation and manage to convince a hierarchy of bean-counters to let you do it.

  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 06 2017, @07:08PM (3 children)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 06 2017, @07:08PM (#564227)

    Is being associated with a new nomenclature a selling point for these?

    • (Score: 3, Informative) by FatPhil on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:10PM (2 children)

      by FatPhil (863) <pc-soylentNO@SPAMasdf.fi> on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:10PM (#564296) Homepage
      Yes.

      First it was DSP
      Then it was GPU
      Now it is Neural

      All are basically just optimised multiply-add pipelines (just with increasing parallelism)

      Anyone taking bets on the next magic buzzword? MS had a "holographic processor" recently, that didn't catch on, apparently, that would have been the word I'd have plumped for otherwise.
      --
      Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people; the smallest discuss themselves
      • (Score: 2) by takyon on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:14PM (1 child)

        by takyon (881) <reversethis-{gro ... s} {ta} {noykat}> on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:14PM (#564301) Journal

        It's too early to say that Holographic Processing Unit won't catch on. HoloLens was a careful developer launch to ensure that Microsoft wouldn't be hit with Glasshole stigma. That was shipped in March 2016. The second/consumer version [soylentnews.org] has yet to come out AFAIK.

        --
        [SIG] 10/28/2017: Soylent Upgrade v14 [soylentnews.org]
        • (Score: 2) by FatPhil on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:36PM

          by FatPhil (863) <pc-soylentNO@SPAMasdf.fi> on Wednesday September 06 2017, @10:36PM (#564308) Homepage
          Certainly words can get several chances. Some even succeed multiple times. Names of the signal-processing-like extensions to consumer CPU cores over the last decade or so have frequently been recycled from the supercomputer/DSP fields, but with only tangentially-related meanings.
          --
          Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people; the smallest discuss themselves
  • (Score: 4, Insightful) by edIII on Wednesday September 06 2017, @08:47PM

    by edIII (791) on Wednesday September 06 2017, @08:47PM (#564258)

    I'm waiting for a truly free smartphone with no blobs/binaries anywhere, that doesn't run Google, has no bloatware, and all the hardware is truly owned by me.

    That's pretty much anytime I see any new shiny. Is it really free? Or just another form of leverage and a device to create information/power asymmetry.

    --
    Technically, lunchtime is at any moment. It's just a wave function.
  • (Score: 0) by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 07 2017, @02:40AM

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 07 2017, @02:40AM (#564385)

    ... that won't assimilate me

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