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canopic jug writes:

In regards to open access, the London School of Economics and Political Science has an article asking the question, does academia need a wake up call on Wikibooks? The various Wikibooks are non-fiction works and cover a range of topics. They are all licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License which fits well within the Open Access movement in general.

Wikibooks receives nearly half a billion page views annually, but has hardly featured in academic debates on open access. Caroline Ball argues that by working with the platform to create open educational resources academics have much to gain.

Journal articles and monographs have dominated debates around open access. The infrastructure, campaigns, and funding models central to OA advocacy tend to revolve around these traditional formats. But in doing so, are we overlooking a platform that has been quietly producing free, editable, collaboratively written textbooks for over two decades?

I'm talking about Wikibooks: the Wikimedia project launched in 2003 to create and share open educational resources in the form of textbooks and instructional manuals. Like Wikipedia, Wikibooks is built by volunteers around the world. All content is freely licensed (CC BY-SA) and editable by anyone. It is, effectively, an OA book publishing platform hiding in plain sight.

The Wikibooks project is maintained under the parent organization the Wikimedia Foundation, the same parent as for Wikipedia.

Original Submission

hubie writes:

OpenAI asks U.S. for loan guarantees to fund $1 trillion AI expansion:

OpenAI is seeking U.S. government support to help finance what could become one of the largest infrastructure buildouts in corporate history — exceeding $1 trillion. Speaking at a Wall Street Journal business conference, Chief Financial Officer Sarah Friar said the company is exploring federal loan guarantees to attract broader funding for its AI computing expansion, describing a potential "ecosystem of banks, private equity, maybe even governmental" participants.

Friar said government backing would significantly lower borrowing costs and broaden OpenAI's access to credit markets, since federal guarantees would protect lenders from losses if the company defaulted. The proposal is highly unusual for a Silicon Valley technology firm, effectively positioning OpenAI alongside sectors such as energy and infrastructure that traditionally rely on state support.

The company's request comes amid a wave of capital-intensive commitments, including a $300 billion deal with Oracle and a $500 billion "Stargate" data center venture with Oracle and SoftBank. Despite projecting revenues in the tens of billions this year, OpenAI's income remains far below the enormous outlays required to sustain its AI operations.

Friar dismissed speculation that OpenAI might soon go public, saying an IPO "is not on the cards right now." Instead, she emphasized that the company's focus remains on scaling its capabilities and securing the financing needed to underpin its long-term ambitions.

Original Submission

An Anonymous Coward writes:

FuguIta is a Live System based on OpenBSD.

It inherits almost all of the features of OpenBSD.

It can be booted and used directly from DVD or USB media. Since it does not affect the internal storage, it is ideal for trying out or testing OpenBSD.

The operating environment can be saved to storage and reloaded at the next boot, enabling persistent use.

It also provides a variety of original tools such as desktop environment installation, live update, and USB media management (saving environments, remastering, etc.).

FuguIta leverages the simple and robust design philosophy of OpenBSD to provide a world that can be used for everyday purposes as well as applied to a wide range of scenarios, from desktop environments to network appliances.

It aims to respect the user's freedom to build and shape their own environment.

- Screenshots

Previously:

FuguIta @ SN: FuguIta: OpenBSD Live CD - Celebrates Their 20th Anniversary!
FuguIta: OpenBSD Live CD - Desktop Environment Demo Version with XFCE v.4.20.0

Original Submission

An Anonymous Coward writes:

https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/04/dhs_wants_to_collect_biometric_data/

If you're filing an immigration form - or helping someone who is - the Feds may soon want to look in your eyes, swab your cheek, and scan your face. The US Department of Homeland Security wants to greatly expand biometric data collection for immigration applications, covering immigrants and even some US citizens tied to those cases.

DHS, through its component agency US Citizenship and Immigration Services, on Monday proposed a sweeping expansion of the agency's collection of biometric data. While ostensibly about verifying identities and preventing fraud in immigration benefit applications, the proposed rule goes much further than simply ensuring applicants are who they claim to be.

First off, the rule proposes expanding when DHS can collect biometric data from immigration benefit applicants, as "submission of biometrics is currently only mandatory for certain benefit requests and enforcement actions." DHS wants to change that, including by requiring practically everyone an immigrant is associated with to submit their biometric data.

"DHS proposes in this rule that any applicant, petitioner, sponsor, supporter, derivative, dependent, beneficiary, or individual filing or associated with a benefit request or other request or collection of information, including U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents, and without regard to age, must submit biometrics unless DHS otherwise exempts the requirement," the rule proposal said.

DHS also wants to require the collection of biometric data from "any alien apprehended, arrested or encountered by DHS."

It's not explicitly stated in the rule proposal why US citizens associated with immigrants who are applying for benefits would have to have their biometric data collected. DHS didn't answer questions to that end, though the rule stated that US citizens would also be required to submit biometric data "when they submit a family-based visa petition."

hubie writes:

Study concludes cybersecurity training doesn't work:

It was a big sample group. The researchers examined nearly 20,000 employees at UC San Diego Health. People who got cybersecurity training were compared to those who got none.

Some people with training were slightly less likely to click on a phishing lure than the untrained. But some trained people were more likely to click.

"And we found that there was no relation to time and your cybersecurity annual training. And so that means even if you had just recently taken it, you are just as likely to click as someone who had taken it 8, 10, 12 months ago," said Ariana Mirian, one of the co-authors of the study done at UC San Diego.

Phishing is done to gain access to your online information including passwords, banking information or medical records.

The study found some phishing lures worked better than others. For instance, a fake message, that claimed to be from Human Resources, asked you to click on an update to your company's dress code policy. Lots of people fell for that one.

Even more people fell for a fake message asking recipients to click on an update to their company's vacation policy.

The UCSD study kept track of cumulative lure clicks over several months, and it suggested that even if you don't click on the first one you get, pretty soon one of them is likely to get you.

"So what this is showing is that each month, a new set of users is failing," Mirian said as she pointed to a graph in the study. "So you can imagine if this goes on forever, eventually most people will fail at least one phishing lure."

Mirian works for the cybersecurity company Censys, and she was completing her Ph.D. at UCSD when she co-authored the study, which was presented at the Black Hat USA convention in Las Vegas this year.

She said given how ineffective cybersecurity training is, it might be better to build more effective security into workplace computer systems.

"Should we as a security community be putting all the time and energy and money into other defenses like multifactor authentication or maybe email spam detection? Things that remove the responsibility from the end user and put it on the system itself," she said.

Because that training just doesn't seem to stick to people.

Original Submission

fliptop writes:

Users are urged to download only from the official GitHub page:

With Windows 10 reaching its end of life (EOL) last month, a free third-party tool called Flyoobe (which we have covered here) has been gaining popularity for enabling safe upgrades to Windows 11 on unsupported systems by bypassing the system requirements. Additionally, it includes various options to customize the OS further, such as removing AI features and unwanted apps. However, there is a suspected bogus build of this tool downloadable via an official-looking domain, which is causing concern.

The developer of Flyoobe recently issued a warning about a potentially malicious copy of the tool being distributed through a website that is not directly affiliated with the project. According to a notice marked "SECURITY ALERT" on the official Github page, an unofficial mirror is being hosted at https://flyoobe.net/ (do not visit), which may contain malware or a tampered build of Flyoobe. The developer also urges users to download only from the official GitHub releases, emphasizing that the mentioned website has no connection with the developer or the project's official pages.

WindowsForum has detailed procedures for downloading and verifying the official version.

Related: Microsoft's Killing Script Used to Avoid Microsoft Account in Windows 11

Original Submission

owl writes:

LM8560, the eternal chip from the 1980 years:

Almost everybody has had one, or even has still one of it at home. Almost everybody who had it, kept it in his/her immediate proximity while sleeping...

The LM8560 is the integrated circuit (IC), which was built in almost all the digital alarm clocks and clock radios, with numeric LED display, that have been produced from around 1985, or even the first 1980 years, up to the 2010 years. A very few and last models are still produced in year 2023. But they are fading out. Alarm clocks and clock radios with numeric LED displays are disappearing today, being replaced by LCD displays, merely because of trend reasons. Furthermore, the red color for the LED displays is also becoming rare, because of trend reasons as well, being replaced by green, or worse, by blue LEDs. It doesn't matter whether it was a major brand, like Sony or a no-name brand sold for 10€ at a discounter market, the brain of the alarm clock was almost always the same. The now 'obsolete' but timeless LM8560, originally made by the Japanese Sanyo. The LM8560 is a low power consumption MOS integrated circuit.

[...] An electronic clock consists essentially of 2 different parts. A frequency generator, that generates a stable frequency and one part counts the waves coming from the generated frequency. Counting the waves that pass, the passing of seconds is counted. In quartz watches, the frequency generator is a quartz oscillator. In addition, if you want obtain a very good accuracy in quartz clocks, it is necessary to add some components to make the quartz frequency adjustable. A calibration process has to be performed individually during the manufacturing of each clock. This increases the time and cost for the workers needed for the manufacturing. The LM8560 does not need any calibration operation. As soon as it is assembled, it is ready to use with no mistakes! It contains only the counter and the logic for to manage the alarm and clock functions. It has no frequency generator. The LM8560 simply counts the waves coming from the AC power outlet. It can be 50 Hz or 60 Hz, depending on the Countries. In my case it is 50 Hz. It means that 50 waves per second come in. Every 50 counted waves, one second of time is counted. Every 60 counted seconds the minute digits are increased by one. Every 60 minutes the hour digits are increased by one. In addition to the counter and the logic for the clock/alarm functions, the LM8560 contains the circuit to drive directly the LED display.

Original Submission

An Anonymous Coward writes:

People who know how to manage Ubuntu systems and would like to be able to prove this with official credentials can now get certified through Canonical Academy.

"With Canonical Academy, successful candidates receive verifiable digital badges that demonstrate open source competence. Backed by Canonical, these credentials provide credible evidence of technical ability in a competitive job market."

Additional information on the courses offered can be found in this blog post.

To the hiring managers out there: how relevant are these kind of certifications these days?

Original Submission

An Anonymous Coward writes:

New law makes electric vehicles safer for pedestrians in Australia

With claims that a new law 'will save lives' a new Australian law will require all new electric vehicles to emite sound at low speed. Vision Australian claim that 35 percent of people who are blind or have low vision 'have had a collision with a silent vehicle'. Of the 27.2 million people in Australia an estimated 453 thousand have low vision of which 66 thousand are blind with more than 70% of people affected being over 65 years old. Public view on the matter ranges from both ends of the spectrum with many people asking why a better system could not be found for which is not more noise pollution.

Australia's electric cars will no longer move in silence, with a long-awaited safety law now in effect requiring all new EVs to emit an audible sound when travelling at low speeds.

From November 1, every new electric vehicle sold in Australia must be fitted with an Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS), which produces a recognisable sound when the car is moving at or under 25km/h, a move advocates say will save lives.

Vision Australia's general manager of corporate affairs and advocacy, Chris Edwards, said the new rule marked a major victory after years of campaigning.

"Vision Australia has been calling for an acoustic vehicle alerting system to be introduced in Australia since 2018," Mr Edwards said.

He said their research found that 35 per cent of people who are blind or have low vision have had a collision with a silent vehicle.

"Further reporting shows that pedestrian road crashes cost the Australian community over $1.2bn each year," he said.

"With electric vehicles predicted to make up 90 per cent of Australia's vehicle fleet by 2050, we knew there couldn't be any further delay to mandating AVAS.

"All pedestrians should have the right to feel safe and confident when navigating public spaces, and this mandate will ensure they will. AVAS will save lives."

The new legislation brings Australia in line with other major jurisdictions including the European Union, the United States and Japan, where similar sound requirements have been in place for several years.

Original Submission

upstart writes:

7 basic science discoveries that changed the world:

The National Institutes of Health has cut almost US$2 billion of grants that were already approved, and the National Science Foundation has terminated more than 1,400 grants. And the president has even bigger plans to eviscerate science. His proposed budget for fiscal year 2026 would cut non-defence-related research and development by 36%.

"They have cancelled wholesale a wide variety of research efforts in midstream," says John Holdren at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, who was the science adviser to former president Barack Obama during both his terms. "They intend to now solidify it with cuts in the budgets."

The cancelled and threatened research is a mixture of 'applied' work that has stated applications, which can be commercial in nature, and 'basic' or 'blue skies' research, intended to develop new knowledge.

[...] Basic research is easily mocked because it can seem impractical, but, in fact, it is a major driver of economic growth. "The return on investment in basic research — the return to society — is very high, typically multiple dollars back per dollar invested," says Holdren.

The US funding cuts will hit basic research particularly hard because the government has historically been the prime supporter of fundamental research. The private sector will never invest enough in such research, says Holdren. "The timescale for returns is too long and the ability of the funder to capture those returns too uncertain," he says. "That's the reason that the funding of fundamental research is, at its base, a responsibility of government."

Although it's impossible to estimate how the reductions in federal support might limit future discoveries, scientists point to a long list of findings that emerged out of fundamental research and went on to change the world. Here are a few examples.

An Anonymous Coward writes:

https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNOME-Mutter-Drops-X11

The merge to GNOME Mutter has finally happened that "completely drops" the X11 back-end to make GNOME strictly focused on Wayland-based environments.

The four month old merge request by Bilal Elmoussaoui to drop the X11 back-end was merged a short time ago. The merge request sums it up as:

        "Drop the X11 backend

        Completely drops the whole x11 backend."

After the X11 path was disabled by default in the GNOME 49 release, the code is being outright removed for the GNOME 50 cycle.

Following on that was this merge to better adapt Mutter to the dropped X11 backend.

GNOME 50 will continue supporting XWayland clients (apps / games) but moving forward strictly for Wayland-based desktop sessions.

Previously:
    • Think Twice Before Abandoning X11. Wayland Breaks Everything!
    • Ubuntu Dropping GNOME's X11 Session
    • Fedora Considers Dropping GNOME X11 Session From Repositories
    • Wayland May Soon Overtake X11 in Linux GUIs
    • When Will the Death Watch for the X Window System (aka X11) Begin?

Original Submission

AnonTechie writes:

Supercar Blondie

Tiny electric motor is as powerful as four Tesla motors put together and outperforms record holder by 40%

UK-based YASA has just built a tiny electric motor that makes Tesla motors look like slackers, and this invention could potentially reshape the future of EVs. The company has unveiled a new prototype that's breaking records for power and performance density. It's smaller and lighter than traditional motors, yet it's somehow more powerful. Perhaps the best part is that it's a fully functional motor, rather than some lab-only concept.

This tiny electric motor can produce more than 1,000 horsepower. The new YASA axial flux motor weighs just 28 pounds, or about the same as a small dog. However, it delivers a jaw-dropping 750 kilowatts of power, which is the equivalent of 1,005 horsepower. That's about the same as two Tesla Model 3 Performance cars combined, or four individual Tesla motors. In comparison, the previous record holder, which was also produced by the same company, weighed 28.8 pounds, and achieved a peak power of 550 kilowatts (737 horsepower). This makes the current electric motor 40 percent better than the previous edition. It can also sustain between 350 and 400 kilowatts (469–536 horsepower) continuously, meaning it's not just built for short bursts, as it can deliver massive power all day long.

[...] A lighter motor means a lighter car, which means better efficiency, faster acceleration, and longer range from the same battery.

For EVs, every pound matters, so saving weight without compromising performance could be a gamechanger.

YASA, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz, already produces motors that power some of the world's fastest and most expensive cars.

Like the year of Linux, will this be the year of Electric Vehicles ??

Original Submission

upstart writes:

Canada says hacktivists breached water and energy facilities:

The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security warned today that hacktivists have breached critical infrastructure systems multiple times across the country, allowing them to modify industrial controls that could have led to dangerous conditions.

The authorities issued the warning to raise awareness of the elevated malicious activity targeting internet-exposed Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and the need to adopt stronger security measures to block the attacks.

The alert shares three recent incidents in which so-called hacktivists tampered with critical systems at a water treatment facility, an oil & gas firm, and an agricultural facility, causing disruptions, false alarms, and a risk of dangerous conditions.

"One incident affected a water facility, tampering with water pressure values and resulting in degraded service for its community," describes the bulletin.

"Another involved a Canadian oil and gas company, where an Automated Tank Gauge (ATG) was manipulated, triggering false alarms."

"A third one involved a grain drying silo on a Canadian farm, where temperature and humidity levels were manipulated, resulting in potentially unsafe conditions if not caught on time."

The Canadian authorities believe that these attacks weren't planned and sophisticated, but rather opportunistic, aimed at causing media stir, undermining trust in the country's authorities, and harming its reputation.

Sowing fear in societies and creating a sense of threat are primary goals for hacktivists, who are often joined by sophisticated APTs in this effort.

The U.S. government has repeatedly confirmed that foreign hacktivists have attempted to manipulate industrial system settings. Earlier this month, a Russian group called TwoNet was caught in the act against a decoy plant.

Although none of the recently targeted entities in Canada suffered catastrophic consequences, the attacks highlight the risk of poorly protected ICS components such as PLCs, SCADA systems, HMIs, and industrial IoTs.

Original Submission

An Anonymous Coward writes:

https://hackaday.com/2025/10/22/what-happened-to-running-what-you-wanted-on-your-own-machine/
https://archive.ph/6i4vr

When the microcomputer first landed in homes some forty years ago, it came with a simple freedom—you could run whatever software you could get your hands on. Floppy disk from a friend? Pop it in. Shareware demo downloaded from a BBS? Go ahead! Dodgy code you wrote yourself at 2 AM? Absolutely. The computer you bought was yours. It would run whatever you told it to run, and ask no questions.

Today, that freedom is dying. What's worse, is it's happening so gradually that most people haven't noticed we're already halfway into the coffin.

The latest broadside fired in the war against platform freedom has been fired. Google recently announced new upcoming restrictions on APK installations. Starting in 2026, Google will tightening the screws on sideloading, making it increasingly difficult to install applications that haven't been blessed by the Play Store's approval process. It's being sold as a security measure, but it will make it far more difficult for users to run apps outside the official ecosystem. There is a security argument to be made, of course, because suspect code can cause all kinds of havoc on a device loaded with a user's personal data. At the same time, security concerns have a funny way of aligning perfectly with ulterior corporate motives.

[...] The walled garden concept didn't start with smartphones. Indeed, video game consoles were a bit of a trailblazer in this space, with manufacturers taking this approach decades ago. The moment gaming became genuinely profitable, console manufacturers realized they could control their entire ecosystem. Proprietary formats, region systems, and lockout chips were all valid ways to ensure companies could levy hefty licensing fees from developers. They locked down their hardware tighter than a bank vault, and they did it for one simple reason—money. As long as the manufacturer could ensure the console wouldn't run unapproved games, developers would have to give them a kickback for every unit sold.

Inside the World's Largest Wind-Powered Cargo Ship

upstart writes:

The Neoliner Origin is the largest cargo ship powered primarily by wind:

The Neoliner Origin, the world's largest cargo ship to use wind as its primary propulsion, has officially touched the water for the first time.

Launched from the RMK Marine shipyard in Tuzla, Turkey, it marks a major milestone in the journey towards decarbonising global maritime transport.

[...] Designed to slash carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional cargo vessels, the Neoliner Origin is part of a broader effort to provide sustainable, low-carbon shipping options for major global brands.

Companies including Renault, Hennessy and Clarins are already on board, integrating this eco-friendly vessel into their supply chains as part of their sustainability commitments.

Measuring 136 metres (446 feet) in length, the Neoliner Origin is primarily a roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) cargo ship, specifically designed to carry outsize cargo that can be wheeled on and off the vessel.

Its cargo capacity includes space for 5,300 tonnes or up to 265 containers.

[...] The vessel is equipped to carry refrigerated (reefer) cargo, ensuring perishable goods stay fresh throughout its 13-day transatlantic crossings. While its primary role is cargo transport, the Neoliner Origin also has space to accommodate up to 12 passengers comfortably, offering a unique maritime experience.

Powering this impressive ship are two 90-metre (295-foot) masts and an expansive 3,000 square metres (32,300 square feet) of sails. Wind will provide 60–70% of the vessel's propulsion, supported by hybrid diesel-electric engines when needed.

To further boost efficiency, the ship employs slow steaming—sailing at a reduced speed of 11 knots—to conserve fuel and reduce emissions. It even generates energy from its own wake, maximising sustainability at every turn.