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How far do you currently live from the town where you grew up?

  • less than 60 mi or 100 km
  • greater than that, but less than 300 mi or 500 km
  • greater than the above, but less than 600 mi or 1,000 km
  • greater than the above, but less than 3,000 mi or 5,000 km
  • greater than the above, but less than 6,000 mi or 10,000 km
  • greater than the above, but less than 12,000 mi or 20,000 km
  • greater than 12,000 mi or 20,000 km (the truth is out there)
  • I never grew up, you insensitive clod!

[ Results | Polls ]
Comments:42 | Votes:157

posted by hubie on Saturday December 20, @10:34PM   Printer-friendly

https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/labs/fake-leonardo-dicaprio-movie-torrent-agent-tesla-powershell
https://archive.vn/bPDJI

After noticing a spike in detections involving what looked like a movie torrent for One Battle After Another, Bitdefender researchers started an investigation and discovered that it was a complex infection chain.

The film, Leonardo DiCaprio's latest, has quickly gained notoriety, making it an attractive lure for cybercriminals seeking to infect as many devices as possible.

People often search for the latest movies on the internet, hoping to find a copy of a new release that has just begun its theater run or is only available via pay-per-view streaming. And since users are looking for entertainment, the possibility of infection from downloading a film might not cross their minds.

However, what seems like a simple download can quickly turn into something far more dangerous. Instead of the expected video file, users unknowingly download a compilation of PowerShell scripts and image archives that build into a memory-resident command-and-control (C2) agent, also known as a trojan (RAT – Remote Access Trojan) under the name of Agent Tesla.

This type of malware is designed with a single purpose: to provide attackers with unfettered access to the victim's Windows computer. Once they have a foothold, criminals can access the computer remotely and steal financial and personal information or use the device to launch additional attacks.

The trend of embedding malware in torrents and fake multimedia files that pretend to offer movies and TV shows is not new, but it has gained a lot of steam in the last year or so.

For example, Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning was used to spread the Lumma Stealer, which targets passwords, cookies, crypto wallets, credentials from remote desktop tools, and more.

The Agent Tesla malware in this fake movie release has been used for years in many campaigns, including email phishing and COVID-19 vaccination registration.

This investigation documents every layer of this new attack and shows how the components work together to support its efforts to evade detection.

Key findings

= The notoriety of Leonardo DiCaprio's new film, One Battle After Another, is being used to deploy malware on the Windows machines of unsuspecting users.
= The Agent Tesla RAT itself is not novel, but the deployment of consecutive attack methods leveraging PowerShell and other LOTL (Living Off the Land) tools is highly interesting.
= According to our insights, this particular type of attack has been used only in this torrent download.
= Payload execution is done entirely in memory.
= The attack demonstrates the use of multi-stage scripting, advanced obfuscation techniques, and fileless execution to evade detection and become persistent.
= The goal is to transform the Windows PC into a zombie agent, ready to be used at any time by attackers in other campaigns or to deploy malware further.
= The attack is directed at novices who don't often download pirated content or understand the dangers of torrents.

Context

The infection begins when a user downloads a torrent that appears to contain the One Battle After Another film. Inside the downloaded content, the user will find a shortcut file simply named CD.lnk that indicates it is there to launch the movie.

Clicking on that file, however, triggers a hidden command chain that executes a series of malicious scripts buried inside the subtitle file Part2.subtitles.srt.

The attacker uses several legitimate Windows utilities (CMD, PowerShell, and Task Scheduler) to unpack multiple layers of encrypted data.

[Article continues with a detailed breakdown of the exploit]


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Saturday December 20, @05:44PM   Printer-friendly
from the why-didn't-I-think-of-that dept.

As described by https://www.motortrend.com/news/nissan-personalized-sound-app-audio-enhancement Nissan USA has updated their car audio--

You'll need to park in a quiet area, adjust the HVAC so no fans are running, and turn the volume to barely audible.

When all that's set, you tap when ready to start the two-minute hearing test. The program plays tones of varying loudness and pitch, emitting low, medium, and high frequencies. In each case, the listener taps the screen when the sounds become audible, and the program captures your hearing abilities and creates a bespoke audio experience from that data. Personalized Sound then uses the test results to generate a unique profile using a 10-band equalizer setup with frequencies ranging from 50 to 1,200 [sic--guessing 12,000] hertz. You can also create separate profiles for different drivers and set them as defaults depending on who's driving.
[...]
The free app was released today (Dec. 15) and can be downloaded to older models already on the road for no additional charge. The 2024 Nissan Rogue was the first to have Google built-in and it's also equipped in the 2025 and newer Nissan Armada, Murano, and Infiniti QX80. The 2026 models include the Nissan Leaf, Infiniti QX60, and the upcoming QX65.

Kudos to Nissan for distributing this free and skipping the whole pay-for-features that many car companies are using.

It's enough to get me thinking about a new Leaf...maybe in a few years when the initial BEV depreciation is past.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Saturday December 20, @12:57PM   Printer-friendly

iRobot Bankruptcy: Roomba Maker Files for Chapter 11, Picea Robotics to Acquire and Take Company Private

iRobot Bankruptcy: Roomba Maker Files for Chapter 11, Picea Robotics to Acquire and Take Company Private:

December 15, 2025 — iRobot, the Massachusetts-based company behind the Roomba robot vacuum, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States and struck a deal that will hand ownership to its primary contract manufacturer and secured lender, Shenzhen PICEA Robotics (Picea). The company says it expects no interruption to Roomba devices, app services, customer programs, or product support as the court-supervised restructuring plays out. [Reuters]

The move caps a steep reversal for one of consumer robotics' best-known pioneers. Once buoyed by pandemic-era demand and the near-household-name status of "Roomba," iRobot has struggled under the weight of pricing pressure, rising costs, and fierce competition in a robot vacuum market that has become crowded with feature-rich alternatives—many of them coming from China-based brands and supply chains.

Unlike a messy bankruptcy that drags on for years, iRobot says it has launched a pre-packaged Chapter 11 process in Delaware, backed by a Restructuring Support Agreement with Picea. In plain terms, much of the plan has been negotiated in advance, with the goal of moving quickly through court approval and emerging with a cleaner balance sheet. iRobot's own timeline targets completion by February 2026. [iRobot]

iRobot's CEO Gary Cohen framed the deal as a continuity play—designed to keep products supported and the business operating—while pairing iRobot's brand and product design experience with Picea's manufacturing scale.

The most consequential detail for investors is also the most blunt: iRobot says common shareholders should expect a total loss if the Chapter 11 plan is approved. After the transaction closes, iRobot plans to become a private company wholly owned by Picea, and its shares will no longer be listed on Nasdaq.

Reuters reports that under the bankruptcy plan Picea will take 100% of iRobot's equity and cancel the remaining balance of a $190 million loan from 2023, plus additional debt tied to the companies' manufacturing relationship. Reuters also reported iRobot expects other creditors and suppliers to be paid in full.

iRobot's Chapter 11 filing is the culmination of pressures that have been building for years—accelerated by a rapidly evolving robot vacuum category. Reuters cited iRobot's bankruptcy filings describing how increased competition from lower-priced rivals eroded profits and forced price cuts while iRobot continued investing in technology upgrades.

One major factor highlighted in court filings: new U.S. tariffs. Reuters reports iRobot pointed specifically to a 46% levy on imports from Vietnam, where iRobot manufactures vacuum cleaners for the U.S. market, saying the tariffs increased its costs by $23 million in 2025 and made planning harder amid uncertainty.

The result has been a much narrower path to viability for a company that, while still influential, is no longer the default choice for many consumers comparing smart mapping, mopping, docking, and app-driven scheduling features across dozens of brands.

[...] The Verge describes Picea as a major original design manufacturer (ODM) in the robot vacuum industry—building devices for multiple brands—while also selling its own products. That profile matters because it suggests iRobot's future product roadmap could lean more heavily into ODM-driven platforms and supply-chain efficiencies than the bespoke engineering approach that made early Roombas stand out. [12]

[...] TechCrunch adds an important nuance for smart-home customers worried about a "bricked" device: even if cloud-connected features ever become limited in a worst-case scenario, the physical device itself is not inherently dependent on every online service to perform basic cleaning. TechCrunch notes that what customers could lose in an extreme outcome is the "futuristic" layer—room-by-room control, app scheduling, and voice integrations—rather than the ability for the robot to run at all. [14]

[...] iRobot is headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts, and Reuters reports it has 274 employees, according to court documents. [15]

iRobot files for bankruptcy

The Roomba vacuum maker will be bought by Picea Robotics and plans to continue operating:

After 35 years, the maker of the Roomba robot vacuum filed for bankruptcy protection late Sunday night. Following warnings issued earlier this year that it was fast running out of options, iRobot says it is entering Chapter 11 protection and will be acquired by its contract manufacturer, China-based Picea Robotics.

The company says it will continue to operate "with no anticipated disruption to its app functionality, customer programs, global partners, supply chain relationships, or ongoing product support." This should mean that, at least for now, your Roomba will continue cleaning your floors just as it did before.

The Massachusetts-based company has struggled for years amid increasing competition from Chinese manufacturers. One of the early pioneers in household robotics, iRobot was founded in 1990 and launched its first Roomba robot vacuum in 2002.

Over two decades later, while iRobot is the Kleenex of the robot vacuum space, its market share has eroded significantly to companies like Ecovacs and Roborock. An acquisition by Amazon in 2022 looked set to reverse the company's declining fortunes, but the deal fell apart under regulatory scrutiny.

Since then, iRobot has reinvented its product line and cut prices to better compete with rivals, working with Picea Robotics to develop new Roombas. But it has continued to see revenue decline. Reuters reports that US tariffs hit the company hard, especially the 46 percent in Vietnam, where it makes robot vacuums for the US.

"Today's announcement marks a pivotal milestone in securing iRobot's long-term future," said Gary Cohen, chief executive officer at iRobot. "The transaction will strengthen our financial position and will help deliver continuity for our consumers, customers, and partners."

Roomba maker iRobot bought by Chinese supplier after filing for bankruptcy

Roomba maker iRobot bought by Chinese supplier after filing for bankruptcy:

The US company behind the Roomba robot vacuum cleaner has filed for bankruptcy protection and agreed to be taken over by one of its Chinese suppliers.

iRobot, which is best known for debuting the Roomba vacuum cleaner in the early 2000s, will be taken over by a subsidiary of its main supplier, Picea Robotics.

The Roomba maker, which is listed in the US, said it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Delaware as part of a restructuring agreement with Picea.

iRobot's earnings have come under pressure in recent years, hit by supply chain problems and the rise of cheaper competitors. The company warned earlier this month that it could face bankruptcy.

The iRobot chief executive, Gary Cohen, said the deal with Picea would strengthen the company's financial position.

"By combining iRobot's innovation, consumer-driven design, and research and development with Picea's history of innovation, manufacturing and technical expertise, we believe iRobot will be well-equipped to shape the next era of smart home robotics," he said.

The deal with Picea comes three years after Amazon first offered to buy iRobot at a valuation of $1.4bn (£1.1bn), as part of an effort to bolster its portfolio of consumer technology products such as its Alexa smart speakers and Ring doorbells.

However, the deal ultimately fell through over a clash with competition authorities in the EU.

iRobot received $94m in compensation for the collapse of the deal, but part of this was used to pay advisory fees and repay a portion of a loan from the private equity group Carlyle. Last month, Picea's Hong Kong subsidiary acquired the remainder of the debt.

The company's acquisition by a Chinese company could reignite concerns over surveillance. Amazon's attempt to buy iRobot raised fears among privacy campaigners that the tech company would have access to floor plans of users' homes using the vacuum cleaner's mapping features.

The bankruptcy plan will allow iRobot to remain as a going concern and continue to meet its commitments to employees, make payments in full to vendors and other creditors, the company said in a statement.

iRobot, which was founded in 1990 by three roboticists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, helped pioneer robotic products for consumers.

Many recent versions of the Roomba have included features that are controlled through the brand's app. The company said the bankruptcy filing was not expected to disrupt its app, supply chains or product support.

iRobot, which made a net loss of $145.5m last year, was valued at more than $3bn in 2021 thanks to strong demand for household cleaning products during the pandemic. It is now valued at about $137m.

Roomba vacuum cleaner firm files for bankruptcy

Roomba vacuum cleaner firm iRobot files for bankruptcy:

The US firm behind the Roomba smart vacuum cleaner, iRobot, has filed for bankruptcy protection after facing competition from Chinese rivals and being hit by tariffs.

Under the so-called pre-packaged Chapter 11 process, the main manufacturer of its devices, Shenzhen-based Picea Robotics, will take ownership of the firm.

The tough commercial landscape had forced iRobot to cut its prices and make major investments in new technology, according to documents filed on Sunday.

US import duties of 46% on goods from Vietnam, where most of iRobot's devices for the American market are made, increased its costs by $23m (£17.2m) this year, the firm said.

The loss-making company was valued at $3.56bn in 2021 after the pandemic helped to drive strong demand for its products. It is now valued at around $140m.

On Friday, iRobot's shares fell by more than 13% on the technology-heavy Nasdaq trading platform in New York.

iRobot said the bankruptcy filing was not expected to disrupt its app, supply chains or product support.

Founded in 1990 by three members of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) Artificial Intelligence Lab, iRobot initially focused on defence and space technology before launching the Roomba in 2002.

The Roomba holds about 42% of the US market share and 65% of the Japanese market share for robotic vacuum cleaners, according to the company.

Last year, a planned $1.7bn takeover deal by online retail giant Amazon was derailed by the European Union's competition watchdog.

Trade tariffs imposed by US Donald Trump on goods entering America from overseas has added to costs to many businesses, including iRobot, which rely on imports for product manufacturing.

Trump has argued that the import taxes will boost American jobs and industry.

Picea is a manufacturer of robotic vacuum cleaners, with research and development and production facilities in China and Vietnam.

It has more than 7,000 employees worldwide and has sold more than 20 million robotic vacuum cleaners.

Roomba Maker Files for Bankruptcy, Weighed Down by Debt and Tariffs

The U.S. company that put robot vacuums into American homes has hit the skids:

The maker of Roomba, called iRobot, has filed for bankruptcy about two years after its failed merger with Amazon. The company has struggled to keep up with foreign rivals, its hefty debt and new costs of tariffs. The firm is now being taken over by its main manufacturer based in China, assuring owners that its devices will keep running as usual.

Most Roombas are manufactured in Vietnam, so the company faced new import fees under President Trump's trade regime. In its bankruptcy filing, the company says it owes U.S. Customs and Border Protection $3.4 million in unpaid tariffs. iRobot also owes nearly $100 million to the supplier taking over the firm, called Shenzhen Picea Robotics.

Founded in 1990 by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iRobot first made devices that helped the U.S. military, searched the Great Pyramid of Giza and tracked an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Then it introduced U.S. home owners to devices that could clean their floors and pools, including the popular Roomba.

But in recent years, iRobot has struggled financially. Smart vacuums from foreign rivals, especially Chinese ones, often came at cheaper prices.

Amazon's offer to buy iRobot for $1.4 billion fell apart last year under scrutiny from European and U.S. competition regulators. iRobot was left with a $200 million loan it had taken to sustain itself during the merger review.

All year, the firm has been losing money. In the latest quarter, iRobot reported its revenue declined by 33% in the U.S. In March, it had begun warning of a possible bankruptcy, citing worries about consumer demand, competitors and tariffs.

As part of the bankruptcy plan, iRobot will go private to become part of Picea. The Chinese firm makes competing household devices under its own brand 3i and on its website lists other brands such as Shark and Anker, which makes Eufy vacuums.


Original Submission #1Original Submission #2

posted by hubie on Saturday December 20, @08:17AM   Printer-friendly

https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/11/google-sans-flex-font-ubuntu

Google has made its 'next generation brand typeface', Google Sans Flex, available for download — under an open source license, which is welcome news.

A modern sans serif font purpose-designed for use on screens and OSes, Google Sans Flex is a ground-up, multi-axis rebuild of the proprietary Google Sans font, by typographer David Berlow (of Font Bureau fame).

The "flex" in GS Flex is because it's a variable font that is "extremely flexible [with] variable axes for weight, width, optical size, slant, as well as an axis for rounded terminals" (as in terminals in letters, not command-line apps)."

Android and web developers will find the varied variable axes on offer a creative boon for "expressive" design work.

Changing system font is a simple way to give Ubuntu (or any other Linux) desktop a subtle new vibe without having to futz around with themes, icon packs or other eye-candy extras which substantially alter the stock experience

However, Linux desktop environments don't yet support doing anything fancy with variable fonts, beyond the basics.

Ergo, unlike on modern Android, you can't toggle Dark Mode in GNOME or KDE with this font enabled to make it automatically adjust its GRAD axis to compensate for the optical thinning that typically occurs when white text is rendered against darker backgrounds.

It's not a major drawback, and GS Flex works great as a competent, classy system UI font on Linux, especially on HiDPI displays with fractional scaling. For my tastes, Google Sans Flex has (like GNOME's default Adwaita Sans font) more presence than the Ubuntu font.

Want to try it out? Google has released the font under the SIL Open Font License (OFL), meaning you can modify, redistribute and use it in your own projects.

To get it:

- Go to Google Fonts
- Search for 'Google Sans Flex'
- Hit "Get Font" > "Download All"
- Extract the ZIP
- Find the .ttf file inside and either:
    Move it to ~/.local/share/fonts; or
    Install via your desktop's font manager GUI

Once installed it'll be available to use/select in other apps, settings and so on.

To change UI font on Ubuntu you can install the GNOME Tweaks tool and then open it, go to Appearance and set the UI font to Google Sans Flex. Although you may see variable options listed to pick from, GNOME will always render the 'regular' version.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Saturday December 20, @03:27AM   Printer-friendly
from the coming-soon-to-a-sky-near-you dept.

https://gizmodo.com/this-star-is-being-eaten-alive-and-its-explosive-death-will-be-visible-in-broad-daylight-2000698104

A case of astronomical fratricide is doomed to end in a fiery supernova bright enough to be spotted from Earth during the day.

A study published this August in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society investigated a binary star system about 10,000 light-years from Earth called V Sagittae. Researchers finally solved the century-long mystery behind what makes it so freaking bright. They found that the system is strangely luminous because one of the pair, a super-dense white dwarf, is absolutely scarfing down on its larger sibling at unprecedented speed.

Eventually, the two stars will collide, producing a supernova explosion of unusual brightness. The event is set to occur "in the coming years," the researchers said in a university statement.

"V Sagittae is no ordinary star system—it's the brightest of its kind and has baffled experts since it was first discovered in 1902. Our study shows that this extreme brightness is down to the white dwarf sucking the life out of its companion star, using the accreted matter to turn it into a blazing inferno," Phil Charles, a co-author of the study and a researcher at the University of Southampton, said in the statement. "It's a process so intense that it's going thermonuclear on the white dwarf's surface, shining like a beacon in the night sky."

The team observed the extraterrestrial siblings, which orbit each other once every 12.3 hours, using the powerful European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile. By doing so they also found a giant ring of gas around the binary stars, consisting of the debris from carnage and resulting from the gargantuan levels of energy the white dwarf is generating.

This unexpected finding provides insight that could reshape our knowledge about the birth and death of stars, explained Pasi Hakala, a researcher at the University of Turku and co-lead author of the study. "The white dwarf cannot consume all the mass being transferred from its hot star twin, so it creates this bright cosmic ring," he continued. "The speed at which this doomed stellar system is lurching wildly, likely due to the extreme brightness, is a frantic sign of its imminent, violent end."

Pablo Rodríguez-Gil, the other co-lead author and a researcher at the Spanish Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and University of La Laguna, says that in the near future, the amassing matter on the white dwarf will probably create a nova outburst. A nova is an explosion in a binary star system, and this one would make V Sagittae visible to people on Earth without the help of any instruments.

"But when the two stars finally smash into each other and explode, this would be a supernova explosion so bright it'll be visible from Earth even in the daytime," he concluded.

Journal Reference: Pasi Hakala, Phil Charles, Pablo Rodríguez-Gil, V Sge: supersoft source or exotic hot binary? – I. An X-Shooter campaign in the high state, MNRAS, Volume 543, Issue 3, November 2025, Pages 2058–2077, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1284


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Friday December 19, @10:43PM   Printer-friendly
from the running-out-of-browser-options dept.

https://www.osnews.com/story/144027/mozillas-new-ceo-firefox-will-become-an-ai-browser/

In recent years, things have not been going well for Mozilla. Firefox's market share is a rounding error, and financially, the company is effectively entirely dependent on free money from Google for making it the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla's tried to stem the bleeding with deeply unpopular efforts like focusing on online advertising and cramming more and more "AI" into Firefox, but so far, nothing has worked, and more and more of the remaining small group of Firefox users are moving to modded versions of Firefox without the "AI" nonsense and other anti-features.

The task of turning the tide is now up to Mozilla's new CEO, Anthony Enzor-DeMeo, who took up the role starting today. In his first message to the public in his new role as CEO of Mozilla, he lays out his vision for the future of the company. What are his plans for Mozilla's most important product, the Firefox web browser?

Firefox will grow from a browser into a broader ecosystem of trusted software. Firefox will remain our anchor. It will evolve into a modern AI browser and support a portfolio of new and trusted software additions.
        ↫ Anthony Enzor-DeMeo

So far, the "AI" additions to Firefox have not exactly been met with thunderous applause – to put it mildly – and I don't see how increasing these efforts is going to magically turn that sentiment around. I'd hazard a guess that Firefox users, in particular, are probably quite averse to "AI" and what it stands for, further strengthening the feeling that the people leading Mozilla seem a little bit out of touch with their own users. Add to this the obvious fact that "AI" is a bubble waiting to pop, and I'm left wondering how investing in "AI" now is going to do anything but make Mozilla waste even more money.

I don't want Firefox to fail, as it is currently the only browser that isn't Chrome, Chrome in a trench coat, or Safari, but it seems Mozilla is trying to do everything to chase away what few users Firefox had left. In the short term, we can at least use modified versions of Firefox that have the "AI" nonsense and other anti-features removed, but for the long term, we're going to need something else if Mozilla keeps going down the same path it's been going in recent years. The only viable long-term alternative is Servo, but that's still a long way off from being a usable day-to-day browser.

The browser landscape ain't looking so hot, and this new Mozilla CEO is not making me feel any better.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Friday December 19, @05:55PM   Printer-friendly

Resolving to spend less time on your smartphone? Understanding your travel habits can help:

If you open a banking app, play a mobile game or scroll through a news feed every day while riding the bus, your commuting routine is probably bolstering your smartphone habit, according to new research that shows phone tendencies are stronger in locations chosen automatically.

As you ponder this year's potential New Year's resolutions, understanding your habits and what reinforces them is key to helping ensure your autopilot doesn't steer you in directions that conflict with your values and goals, said Oregon State University's Morgan Quinn Ross, who led the study.

"Habits are a direct driver of behavior, those activities we do frequently and without thinking," said Ross, assistant professor of communication in the OSU College of Liberal Arts. "Because they automate our cognition, habitual processes can make day-to-day life easier to navigate – but they can also ultimately make things harder on us. For better or worse, our habits have powerful implications for how we engage with the world around us."

Ross notes that past research has shown that "mobility choices" – where we go and how we get there – are largely a factor of habit, as are the ways and frequency in which we use our smartphones. Much less studied, however, is how those habits might feed off each other.

"The interaction between mobility choice habits and smartphone habits is ideally suited for analyzing interactive habitual processes in daily life," he said. "Unlike most habits, smartphone habits can come into play pretty much wherever you are."

Ross and collaborators at the Ohio State University, the University of Iowa and the National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan employed a specially designed app to collect millions of data points from 419 study participants over a two-week period.

The app tracked participants' travel routes, destinations and smartphone use, and also checked in with participants to see how automatically chosen their routes and destinations were. In addition, participants were surveyed about whether they used certain apps without thinking.

The scientists melded four indicators of spatial habits – route frequency, route automaticity, destination frequency and destination automaticity – with two measures of smartphone habits, app frequency and app automaticity, and found that smartphone habits are stronger in spaces chosen out of habit.

"That was true for social apps like Instagram, Reddit, Signal and TikTok, and also for non-social apps like Venmo or Asana," Ross said. "Social app habits, though, were less tethered to location than non-social app habits."

Regardless of type, apps used out of habit were used across spatial contexts and especially likely to be used in contexts selected based on habit. The study indicates the multiplicative potential of habitual processes in daily life, Ross said.

"Ultimately, although habits involve a lack of thinking, you can think about which habits you want to develop," he said. "We've shown that phone habits are tied to spatial habits, and that has implications for how we develop or break habits. We may try to cultivate a good habit of staying abreast of the news by reading news articles on the bus, or we may try to break a bad habit of overusing TikTok by not using it in bed."

Journal Reference: Ross, M.Q., Rhee, L., Le, H. et al. Smartphone habits are stronger in spaces chosen out of habit. Sci Rep 15, 41252 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25174-2


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Friday December 19, @01:21PM   Printer-friendly
from the think-of-the-children dept.

Government seeks "nudity-detection algorithms" in iOS and Android, report says:

The UK government reportedly will "encourage" Apple and Google to prevent phones from displaying nude images except when users verify that they are adults.

The forthcoming push for nudity-blocking systems was reported by the Financial Times today [Paywalled --JE]. The report said the UK won't institute a legal requirement "for now." But asking companies to block nude images could be the first step toward making it mandatory if the government doesn't get what it wants.

"The UK government wants technology companies to block explicit images on phones and computers by default to protect children, with adults having to verify their age to create and access such content," the FT report said. "Ministers want the likes of Apple and Google to incorporate nudity-detection algorithms into their device operating systems to prevent users taking photos or sharing images of genitalia unless they are verified as adults."

If the UK gets its way, operating systems like iOS and Android would "prevent any nudity being displayed on screen unless the user has verified they are an adult through methods such as biometric checks or official ID. Child sex offenders would be required to keep such blockers enabled." The Home Office "has initially focused on mobile devices," but the push could be expanded to desktops, the FT said. Government officials point out that Microsoft can already scan for "inappropriate content" in Microsoft Teams, the report said.

[...] Apple and Google both provide optional tools that let parents control what content their children can access. The companies could object to mandates on privacy grounds, as they have in other venues.

When Texas enacted an age-verification law for app stores, Apple and Google said they would comply but warned of risks to user privacy. A lobby group that represents Apple, Google, and other tech firms then sued Texas in an attempt to prevent the law from taking effect, saying it "imposes a broad censorship regime on the entire universe of mobile apps."

There's another age-verification battle in Australia, where the government decided to ban social media for users under 16. Companies said they would comply, although Reddit sued Australia on Friday in a bid to overturn the law.

Apple this year also fought a UK demand that it create a backdoor for government security officials to access encrypted data. The Trump administration claimed it convinced the UK to drop its demand, but the UK is reportedly still seeking an Apple backdoor.

In another case, the image-sharing website Imgur blocked access for UK users starting in September while facing an investigation over its age-verification practices.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Friday December 19, @08:14AM   Printer-friendly
from the Babel-fish-in-your-ear dept.

https://arstechnica.com/google/2025/12/google-translate-learns-slang-and-idioms-expands-live-translation-beyond-pixel-buds/

Google has increasingly moved toward keeping features locked to its hardware products, but the Translate app is bucking that trend. The live translate feature is breaking out of the Google bubble with support for any earbuds you happen to have connected to your Android phone. The app is also getting improved translation quality across dozens of languages and some Duolingo-like learning features.

The latest version of Google's live translation is built on Gemini and initially rolled out earlier this year. It supports smooth back-and-forth translations as both on-screen text and audio. Beginning a live translate session in Google Translate used to require Pixel Buds, but that won't be the case going forward.

Google says a beta test of expanded headphone support is launching today in the US, Mexico, and India. The audio translation attempts to preserve the tone and cadence of the original speaker, but it's not as capable as the full AI-reproduced voice translations you can do on the latest Pixel phones. Google says this feature should work on any earbuds or headphones, but it's only for Android right now. The feature will expand to iOS in the coming months. Apple does have a similar live translation feature on the iPhone, but it requires AirPods.

Regardless of whether you're using live translate or just checking a single phrase, Google claims the Gemini-powered upgrade will serve you well. Google Translate is now apparently better at understanding the nuance of languages, with an awareness of idioms and local slang. Google uses the example of "stealing my thunder," which wouldn't make a lick of sense when translated literally into other languages. The new translation model, which is also available in the search-based translation interface, supports over 70 languages.

Google also debuted language-learning features earlier this year, borrowing a page from educational apps like Duolingo. You can tell the app your skill level with a language, as well as whether you need help with travel-oriented conversations or more everyday interactions. The app uses this to create tailored listening and speaking exercises.

With this big update, Translate will be more of a stickler about your pronunciation. Google promises more feedback and tips based on your spoken replies in the learning modules. The app will also now keep track of how often you complete language practice, showing your daily streak in the app.

If "number go up" will help you learn more, then this update is for you. Practice mode is also launching in almost 20 new countries, including Germany, India, Sweden, and Taiwan.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Friday December 19, @08:11AM   Printer-friendly
from the You-Are-The-Dead dept.

As reported in The Guardian, billboards that monitor people's responses have been installed inside apartment blocks in twenty British cities.

The billboards are supplied by 30Seconds Group who say there could be such billboards installed in the communal areas of a thousand buildings by the end of the year.

The billboards are placed in locations where people have no option but to be observed, such as areas where they wait for lifts (elevators) to arrive.

Jake Hurfurt from Big Brother Watch was quoted as saying, "We should all be able to move around the buildings we live in without being scanned against our will to monitor our personal characteristics or if we paid attention to an advert, and it is even more galling that residents of some buildings have to pay to be watched."


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Friday December 19, @03:37AM   Printer-friendly

https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/uk-strengthens-subsea-cables-against-russian-interference

The UK government has started working on Atlantic Bastion, a new military program aimed at strengthening the security of its undersea critical infrastructure.

In a press release published on the UK.gov site earlier this week, it was said that Atlantic Bastion's goal was to secure these assets from Russian undersea threats.

Russian submarine and underwater activity has reportedly picked up in recent years, and the country has been hard at work modernizing its fleet "to target critical undersea cables and pipelines". Europe's eastern neighbor has allegedly been seen mapping out key locations of undersea critical infrastructure, with the UK government mentioning Russian spy ship Yantar that was recently spotted "around UK waters".

This year alone, the UK will have invested "millions of pounds" into development and testing of innovative anti-submarine sensor technology.

Atlantic Bastion will be a combination of autonomous surface and underwater vessels, cutting-edge digital infrastructure, and warships and patrol aircraft. This will enable the UK navy to act against its adversaries "with unprecedented effectiveness across vast areas of ocean".

The next phase of action, which should kick off "in the coming weeks", is to take the projects from concept to the frontline. Some capabilities are expected to be deployed in the water next year, with investments accelerating in the year that follows.

In recent months, multiple undersea internet (fibre-optic) cables in the Baltic Sea region have been damaged or cut. Many observers believe it to be closely tied to the Russia-Ukraine war. In November 2024 two major submarine data cables, including C‑Lion1 (which connects Finland and Germany), were discovered damaged or severed, and around the same time, a fibre-optic cable between Lithuania and Sweden (via the island of Gotland) was also cut.

In late December 2024, another incident hit a power cable between Finland and Estonia, and multiple associated telecom cables were reportedly disrupted too. A vessel believed linked to Russia's so-called "shadow fleet" was seized by Finnish authorities in connection with that outage.

It isn't apparent what autonomous vessels and patrol aircraft have to do with strengthening the cables. --Ed.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Thursday December 18, @10:51PM   Printer-friendly
from the feeling-hot-hot-hot dept.

https://www.npr.org/2025/12/11/nx-s1-5637486/ancient-heat-producing-plants-glow-infrared-scent-not-color

Some of the earliest plants attracted pollinators by producing heat that made these plants glow with infrared light, according to a new set of experiments.

The work, published in the journal Science, suggests that long before brightly colored flowers evolved, these ancient plants would metabolically rev themselves up when they had pollen at the ready. Nocturnal insects such as beetles could then see that heat from afar and home in on the target.

These heat-producing plants, called cycads, exist today in tropical forests around the world, although they're one of the most endangered plant groups.

"Some people call them dinosaur plants because they were much more dominant when the dinosaurs were around," says Wendy Valencia-Montoya, a cycad expert at Harvard University.

Fossils from over 200 million years ago, compared to cycads that exist today, show that "the plants look exactly the same," she says. "So they haven't changed much in hundreds of millions of years."

They're related to pines, and male and female plants each produce fleshy, pine-cone-like structures that contain the pollen and the seeds. "That's something very unique among this group of ancient plants," says Valencia-Montoya, who says these are the oldest known plants that have pollen.

A couple of centuries ago, botanists noticed that these plants produced heat in their reproductive structures. Compared to the ambient air temperature, they can be hotter by 15 to 25 degrees Fahrenheit, or even more.

"We think of producing heat as something that mammals do, or birds do, but in fact, plants can do it too," she says, although it's not common in the plant world and takes a lot of energy.

[...] To try to understand more about what was going on, Valencia-Montoya and her colleagues painted some pollinating beetles with fluorescent markers to watch when the beetles went to the plant. And they found that the beetles were clearly going to the plant cones when they heated up.

[...] And when they looked at those beetles, they found that they have specialized antennae that have evolved to detect slight differences in temperature — similar to the heat-sensing receptors used by snakes to detect prey.

What's more, it turns out that the beetles' antennae seem to be tuned to the exact temperature range deployed by their host plant, since different beetle species frequent different cycad species.

"Infrared radiation is perhaps the oldest discovered pollination signal," says Nicholas Bellono of Harvard University, one of the authors of the new study.

Back when plants first evolved pollen, the insects that were around were nocturnal and had poor vision, says Valencia-Montoya. "So it makes a lot of sense that a signal like heat was guiding them."

But as new groups emerged that were active in the day and had better vision, like butterflies and bees, "it makes more sense for plants to change their signaling strategy to also tap into the sensory systems of these more recent pollinators," she says, adding that in evolution, there's a constant dance back and forth between plants and their pollinators. Once color became a possible signal, flowering plants had an immense range of color combinations at their disposal, allowing them to rapidly diversify.

These researchers used "a powerhouse of techniques" to prove that the temperature of cycad's heat-producing cones is intimately related to attracting pollinators, and that this association is ancient, says Roger Seymour, with the University of Adelaide in Australia, who wasn't part of the research team: "This is an important contribution."

Seymour thinks that heat could have more than one role, however, and the chance for a warm-up may be a bonus for beetles that require high body temperatures for activity. "Heat can be a direct energy reward to insect pollinators which may remain inside a thermogenic flower for much longer than insects visiting non-thermogenic species," he says.

Irene Terry at Tthe University of Utah, an ecologist who specializes in cycads and their insect interactions but wasn't part of this research team, says it's only been relatively recently that people realized these ancient plants even had pollinators, rather than just spreading their pollen with the wind.

[...] "I was not surprised at all that infrared was involved," says Terry, given that other insects like mosquitoes use infrared to find their way to a target. "There's a range of things that insects can see that we don't."

[...] "The infrared is an entirely different world that we don't experience," he says. "I think that's a cool thing to think about, going back in time, that this signal was around when the dinosaurs were there, long before us. And the beetles still use it to this day and are still experiencing that world."

Journal Reference: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz1728


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday December 18, @06:04PM   Printer-friendly

https://appleinsider.com/articles/25/12/14/foxconn-is-building-a-massive-factory-in-ky-but-probably-not-for-apple

Foxconn is investing $174 million into a new facility in Louisville, Kentucky, but nothing points to it becoming part of Apple's supply chain.

Apple supply chain partner Foxconn is making moves to expand its footprint in the United States again. This time, it's building up its operations in Kentucky.

Announcements from Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg and Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear confirmed that Foxconn will be opening "it's first U.S. manufacturing operation" in Louisville. The investment, which is claimed to be worth about $174 million, will potentially create 180 new jobs in the region.

It will involve a 350,000-square-foot warehouse, located on Randy Coe Lane, as part of a 23-acre property. The existing warehouse will be refitted to serve as a factory, with permits uncovered by Louisville Business First revealing that the upgrades will cost Foxconn $62.5 million in two phases.

The first phase, which will cost $10 million, will deal with the installation of new concrete foundations to handle heavy manufacturing equipment and interior-only changes, the permits state. Phase 2 will cost a further $52.5 million and will involve the final build-out and installation of equipment.

Foxconn's upgrades also seemingly have a quick turnaround time. The facility is expected to start operations in the third quarter of 2026.

While Foxconn will be footing most of the bill, there are some incentives in place from the state to assist with its creation. This includes a 10-year incentive agreement from the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority valued at up to $3.4 million, as well as a further $600,000 in tax incentives.

In announcing the facility, Mayor Greenberg said the investment will bring "good-paying jobs, new opportunities, and lasting economic growth to our community." Governor Beshear expressed he expects there to be "years of success" for the facility.

Foxconn USA CEO Ben Liaw declared, "This is more than a new factory - it's a new chapter in American manufacturing."

While important for Louisville, the announcement does still leave out some details about what the factory will be used for. There are mentions of it manufacturing electronics, but not what kind will be made.

Of course, given Foxconn's general sense of discretion for its clients, as well as Apple's historic secrecy, it would decline to say who the factory is intended for.

Apple is a long-time partner of Foxconn, so immediate thoughts would turn to its product catalog. But, the relatively small scale and size of investment doesn't really point to it being for some of Apple's major products.

At Apple's scale of production, there's no way it can be for something like an iPhone or iPad. Add in that Apple would have to secure multiple sizable suppliers in the area, and that rules out most of the biggest items in Apple's catalog.

It could be used for lines with lower sales volumes, but again, there would be a need to establish a supply chain that meets Apple's exacting standards.

The chance of this being an Apple-centric facility is very slim, based on its size and Apple's existing supply chain sprawl.

Since Foxconn is a contract manufacturer for many big names in tech, there are a lot of potential clients that could take advantage of such an operation. There's every chance it will be used for one of Foxconn's other partners.

A further clue that this may not be Apple are claims that the facility will use AI and robotics in "all phases of production," including design and assembly.

Apple certainly has expressed a need for manufacturers to invest in automation, and the use of robotics would certainly help meet this goal. There have also been claims from U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that Apple was waiting on the right "robotic arms" to bring manufacturing to the United States.

However, the description that AI will be used in design at the facility rubs against Apple's typical manufacturing processes. With it keen to work on its own designs and bring elements in-house, it's extremely unlikely for Apple to then allow Foxconn to make designs for its products using different AI.

Apple may want to get U.S. manufacturing up and running, but it will be a monumental effort. This doesn't seem like it.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday December 18, @01:15PM   Printer-friendly

https://itsfoss.com/news/tor-rust-rewrite-progress/

Arti, the Rust rewrite of Tor, brings circuit isolation and onion service improvements in its 1.8.0 release.

The Tor Project has been busy with the rustification of their offering for quite some time now.

If you have used Tor Browser, you know what it does. Anonymous browsing through encrypted relay chains. The network itself has been running since the early 2000s. All of it is built on C.

But that C codebase is an issue. It is known to have buffer overflows, use-after-free bugs, and memory corruption vulnerabilities. That is why they introduced Arti, a Rust rewrite of Tor that tackles these flaws by leveraging the memory safety of the programming language.

A new release of Arti just dropped last week, so let's check it out!

We begin with the main highlight of this release, the rollout of the circuit timeout rework that was laid out in proposal 368. Tor currently uses something called Circuit Dirty Timeout (CDT). It is a single timer that controls when your connection circuits become unavailable and when they close down.

Unfortunately, it is predictable. Someone monitoring traffic can spot these patterns and potentially track your activity. Arti 1.8.0 fixes this by implementing usage-based timeouts with separate timers. One handles when circuits accept new connections. Another closes idle circuits at random times instead of fixed intervals.

This should reduce the risk of fingerprinting from predictable timeout behavior.

Next up is the new experimental arti hsc ctor-migrate command that lets onion service operators migrate their restricted discovery keys from the C-based Tor to Arti's keystore.

These keys handle client authorization for onion services. The command transfers them over without requiring operators to do the manual legwork. The release also delivers improvements for routing architecture, protocol implementation, directory cache support, and OR port listener configuration.

You can go through the changelog to learn more about the Arti 1.8.0 release.

= Links in article:

https://www.torproject.org/
https://blog.torproject.org/announcing-arti/
https://blog.torproject.org/arti_1_8_0_released/
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?arti-180--1-december-2025
https://spec.torproject.org/proposals/368-cdt-rethink.html
https://support.torproject.org/tor-browser/features/onion-services/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint
https://rust-lang.org/


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday December 18, @08:38AM   Printer-friendly
from the towing-and-hauling dept.

The American consumer is speaking clearly and they want the benefits of electrification like instant torque and mobile power. But they also demand affordability:

Just four years after it was launched, the Ford Motor Company has pulled the plug on its electric F-150 Lightning truck. The company instead will reportedly be focusing on hybrid vehicles and a future lineup of smaller and more affordable electric vehicles.

In a call with reporters on Monday, Andrew Frick, the president of Ford Blue and Ford Model E, the company's commercial and electric divisions, said, "The American consumer is speaking clearly and they want the benefits of electrification like instant torque and mobile power. But they also demand affordability ... rather than spending billions more on large EVs that now have no path to profitability, we are allocating that money into higher-returning areas," per NPR.

When the truck was announced in 2021, the company said that it would cost just $40,000. However, once trucks began to roll off the production line, the company was unable to hit this target. For the 2025 model, the price started at around $55,000. Ford also reportedly lost money on every vehicle, despite the higher price point, with electric vehicle sales being lower in recent years than expected, and production costs not coming down.

[...] With the end of the Lightning electric truck, the company will pivot its Kentucky battery production site to build batteries for storage instead of trucks. These batteries could be used for the electric as well as data centers and other industrial customers, the company said.

Previously:


Original Submission