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The Bizarre Beasts Living in Romania's Poison Cave

Accepted submission by Phoenix666 at 2016-05-12 13:23:41
Science

In the south-east of Romania, in Constanța county close to the Black Sea and the Bulgarian border, there lies a barren featureless plain. The desolate field is completely unremarkable, except for one thing.

Below it lies a cave that has remained isolated for 5.5 million years [bbc.com]. While our ape-like ancestors were coming down from the trees and evolving into modern humans, the inhabitants of this cave were cut off from the rest of the planet.

Despite a complete absence of light and a poisonous atmosphere, the cave is crawling with life. There are unique spiders, scorpions, woodlice and centipedes, many never before seen by humans, and all of them owe their lives to a strange floating mat of bacteria.

Does the life thriving in this alien environment boost the probability we might find similar ecosystems on Mars, Europa, Titan, or Enceladus?


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