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Study Demonstrates Harm to Fish Caused by Microplastics

Accepted submission by takyon at 2016-06-07 11:32:21
Science

A new study has found that the plastic pollution dumped in the oceans has harmful effects in fish [reuters.com]:

Scientists have demonstrated for the first time the devastating physiological and behavioral effects on fish exposed to the tiny bits of plastic pollution clogging the world's oceans. Lab experiments with European perch larvae showed exposure to microplastic particles at levels present in seas inhibited hatching of fertilized eggs, stunted larval growth, reduced activity levels, and made them more susceptible to predators, increasing mortality rates, researchers said on Thursday.

"For me, the key finding and biggest surprise in this study was the fact that larvae preferentially ate microplastic particles and literally stuffed themselves with the microbeads," ignoring their natural food source of zooplankton, said marine biologist Oona Lönnstedt of Uppsala University in Sweden.

There is increasing concern among scientists about the effect of pervasive plastic pollution on marine ecosystems. This study was the first to look at direct effects of microplastic particles on fish development, Lönnstedt said.

Also at PBS NewsHour [pbs.org] and the Washington Post [washingtonpost.com].

Ecologically relevant data are policy-relevant data [sciencemag.org] (DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8697)


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