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Formerly Synthetic Metal-Organic Frameworks Found in Nature

Accepted submission by takyon at 2016-08-08 20:05:52
Science

A class of materials previously thought to be exclusively man-made has been discovered in coal mines [mcgill.ca]:

One of the hottest new materials is a class of porous solids known as metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. These man-made materials were introduced in the 1990s, and researchers around the world are working on ways to use them as molecular sponges for applications such as hydrogen storage, carbon sequestration, or photovoltaics.

Now, a surprising discovery by scientists in Canada and Russia reveals that MOFs also exist in nature -- albeit in the form of rare minerals found so far only in Siberian coal mines.

The finding, published in the journal Science Advances, "completely changes the normal view of these highly popular materials as solely artificial, 'designer' solids," says senior author Tomislav Friščić, an associate professor of chemistry at McGill University in Montreal. "This raises the possibility that there might be other, more abundant, MOF minerals out there."

Minerals with metal-organic framework structures [sciencemag.org] (open, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600621)


Original Submission