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§230 - 20 Years of Protecting Intermediaries

Accepted submission by stretch611 at 2017-11-18 18:19:17 from the it only works until it is killed dept.
Digital Liberty

The Recorder reports: §230 has proven to be one of the most valuable tools [law.com] for protecting freedom of expression and innovation on the Internet. In the past two decades, we’ve(EFF [eff.org]) filed well over 20 legal briefs in support of §230, probably more than on any other issue, in response to attempts to undermine or sneak around the statute. Thankfully, most of these attempts were unsuccessful.

The first wave of attacks on §230’s protections came from plaintiffs who tried to plead around §230 in an attempt to force intermediaries to take down online speech they didn’t like.

The second wave of attacks came from plaintiffs trying to deny §230 protection to ordinary users who reposted content authored by others

Another wave of attacks, also in the mid-2000s, came as plaintiffs tried to use the Fair Housing Act to hold intermediaries responsible when users posted housing advertisements that violated the law.

We are now squarely in the middle of a fourth wave of attack—efforts to hold intermediaries responsible for extremist or illegal online content. The goal, again, seems to be forcing intermediaries to actively screen users and censor speech. Many of these efforts are motivated by noble intentions, and the speech at issue is often horrible, but these efforts also risk devastating the Internet as we know it.

But the current attacks are unfortunately not only in the courts. The more dangerous threats are in Congress. Both the House and Senate are considering bills that would exempt charges under federal and state criminal and civil laws related to sex trafficking from §230’s protections—the Stop Enabling Sex Trafficking Act [ericgoldman.org] (S. 1693) (SESTA) in the Senate. The Bill will have disastrous consequences for community bulletin boards and comment sections, without making a dent in sex trafficking.

Ultimately, SESTA and its house counterpart would impact all platforms that host user speech, big and small, commercial and noncommercial. (including Soylent News [soylentnews.org].) Under these bills, if any of this user-generated content somehow related to sex trafficking, even without the platform’s knowledge, the platform could be held liable.

Also posted on EFF's website [law.com].


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