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Reverse engineering a vintage diode-transistor logic chip

Accepted submission by owl at 2026-11-09 02:17:18
Hardware
https://www.righto.com/2026/11/signetics-st680a-dtl-nand.html [righto.com]

Going through a collection of old parts, CuriousMarc encountered some ICs that he couldn't identify. He opened up one of these ICs, and I studied it under the microscope. After some reverse engineering, I determined that it was a logic chip that implemented four NAND gates using old-fashioned diode-transistor logic (DTL).1 The chip turned out to be the ST680A, a member of the Signetics 600 series of chips from 1965. In this article, I discuss the circuitry in this chip and how diode-transistor logic works.


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