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Study: US Puts Twice As Much Trash in Landfills Than Thought

Accepted submission by Phoenix666 at 2015-09-22 13:54:22
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Americans are sending more than twice as much trash to landfills as the federal government has estimated, according to a new study [phys.org].

It turns out that on average Americans toss 2.3 kilograms (five pounds) of trash per person per day into its landfills, according to an analysis of figures from the same study, which is based on actual landfill measurements instead of government estimates.

For years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency relied on estimates to determine how much trash was being sent to landfills. But in 2010, the agency required most municipal landfills to measure and report how much trash was heading into the dumps, as part of an effort to lower heat-trapping methane emissions. Researchers at Yale University looked at the records for more than 1,200 landfills and calculated amounts, predominantly based on weights.

They figured it was 263 million metric tons (289 million tons) in 2012, according to a study published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change. For the same year, EPA estimated the figure to be 123 million metric tons (135 million tons).

The Yale team calculated that in 2013, waste sent to landfills rose to 268 million metric tons (294 million tons). With 316 million people, that comes to 849 kilograms (1,871 pounds) per person in that year, the last for which there are figures.


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