HughPickens.com [hughpickens.com] writes:
Emily Badger and Christopher Ingraham report at the Washington Post that new research finds that improvements in road safety since the 1990s haven't been evenly shared with
fatality rates actually increasing for people 25 and older with less than a high school diploma [washingtonpost.com]. In 1995, death rates — adjusted for age, sex and race — were about 2.5 times higher for people at the bottom of the education spectrum than those at the top. By 2010,
death rates for the least educated were about 4.3 times higher than for the most educated [nih.gov]. According to Badger and Ingraham, the underlying issue is not that a college degree makes you a better driver. Rather, the least-educated tend to own cars that are older and have lower crash-test ratings and those with less education are likely to earn less and to have the money for fancy safety features such as side airbags, automatic warnings and rear cameras. Poor people are also more likely to live in areas where
infrastructure is crumbling and have less political clout to get anything done about dangerous road conditions [autoblog.com].
The role of behavioral differences is murkier. Some studies show lower seat-belt use among the less-educated, but seat-belt use has also increased faster among that group over time, meaning socioeconomic differences there are narrowing. Badger and Ingraham conclude that "as we increasingly fantasize about new technologies that will save us from our own driving errors —
cars that will brake for us [consumerreports.org], or spot cyclists we can't see, or even
take over all the navigation [theatlantic.com] — we should anticipate that, at first, those benefits may mostly go to the rich."
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